试题：二三级笔译通用练习

二三级笔译通用练习（1）

建议练习方式：

①先整理总结学习笔记, 归纳梳理

②打印此材料, 按考试规定时间完成（三级笔译3小时, 二级笔译同比例压缩, 考试时是3小时四篇, 练习时可一个半小时两篇）

③使用纸质词典, 纸笔完成练习, 不进行网络搜索.

④练习完成后, 私信或邮件发送答案照片索要答案交流群群号.

汉译英：

天柱县位于贵州省东部, 是川渝黔通往两广、江浙的重要门户. 素有“黔东第一关”, “中国重晶石之乡”, “贵州高原黄金县”之称.

天柱县总面积2201平方千米, 辖16个乡镇, 326个行政村, 总人口41万余人, 以侗, 苗族为主的少数民族人口占98.3%, 是贵州省少数民族比例最多的县份之一. 天柱蕴藏着丰富的自然资源, 气候温和, 土壤肥沃, 是贵州重要粮食生产基地, 素有“黔东粮仓”的美誉. 当地年产烟叶2.6万担（一担=50kg）, 是中国烟叶主产区. 这里林业资源丰富, 森林面积达185万亩（一亩=1/15公顷）, 覆盖率达56%, 是贵州十大林业基地之一. 重晶石、黄金、煤等矿产资源丰富.

天柱乘西部大开发的东风, 迅速崛起. 全县国民经济稳步发展, 综合实力日益增长, 人民生活水平不断提高, 产业结构调整日益优化, 基础设施建设加强, 城镇面貌日新月异. “生态环境优美, 综合

服务优越, 人居条件优良, 经济充满活力”的新天柱呈现在世人面前.

英译汉：

For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.”

But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations.

As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere.

“There are a lot of people worried,”said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18.

But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the aging plant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by April 2015.

For the last several years, coal plants have been shutting down across the country, driven by tougher environmental regulations, flattening electricity demand and a move by utilities toward natural gas.

The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the stricter emissions regulations for the plants will result in billions of dollars in related health savings, and will have a sweeping impact on air quality.

“Coal plants are the single largest source of dangerous carbon pollution in the United States, and we have ready alternatives like wind and solar to replace them,”said Bruce Nilles, director of the Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal campaign, which wants

to shut all of the nation’s coal plants.

For many here, coal jobs are all they know. The industry united the area during hard times, too, especially during the dark days after nine men died in a 2007 mining accident some 35 miles down the highway. Virtually everyone around Price knew the men, six of whom remain entombed in the mountainside.

But there is quiet acknowledgment that Carbon County will have to change —if not now, soon.

Pete Palacios, who worked in the mines for 43 years, has seen coal roar and fade here. Now 86, his eyes grew cloudy as he recalled his first mining job. He was 12, and earned $1 a day. “I’m retired, so I’ll be fine. But these young guys?”Pete Palacios said, his voice trailing off.

答题纸汉译英部分

英译汉部分

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英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（4） (1/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第1题 Home to________and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A.magnates B.magnets C.machines D.magnitudes 下一题 (2/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第2题 "They′re the best team I′ve seen thus far," says________men′s basketball coach Larry Brown. A.American′s https://www.360docs.net/doc/bc14589897.html, C.the USA D.United States of America 上一题下一题 (3/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第3题 Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event________is equal to the probability that it will not occur. A.occurring B.occurred C.occurs D.occur 上一题下一题 (4/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

CATTI三级笔译综合能力资料

全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义第一节考试内容介绍、定语从句讲解、练习及译法第一部分考试介绍一、考试题型词汇和语法部分50题25分25分钟阅读理解50题55分75分钟完型填空20题20分20分钟二、考试要求掌握本大纲要的英语词汇；掌握并能够正确运用双语语法；具备对常用问题英语文章的阅读理解能力。三、笔译综合能力试题的基本类型第一部分词汇和语法部分可分为三大部分：词汇选择（Vocabulary and Grammar）1-20难度大约在四级左右；词语替代（Vocabulary Selection）21-40主要找出和划横线部分相同意思的词汇，难度在4级到6级之间；改错（Error Correction）主要有词汇和语法的两种错误。第一部分考察的内容主要为近义词的辨析、短语介词和动词词组的搭配；语法点主要包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等等。在其后会分专题来讲解。第二部分阅读理解共5篇，字数在每篇150-450字之间，绝大多数在250字左右，每篇有5到10题，不定量。题材广泛，选题多样。类似于四级以上难度和题型，但是和专业四级题型更加相似。第三部分为开放性完型填空，20空，共20分。题材广泛，选题多样。难度和专业四级等同。四、基本复习策略综合能力课程作为三级笔译必修的课程，主要是考察学生对于英语基本知识的了解，特别是对双语习惯的掌握，为了能够更好地为实务课程打下坚实的基础，所以希望每一位同学都不要对这门课程产生掉以轻心的念头。根据个人经验，我个人推荐以下几个复习的策略：第一、要对大纲的词汇做到十分熟悉，这种熟悉不是简单地认识，而是要学会使用，特别是在没有字典的帮助之下可以迅速而准确地判断搭配。第二、对于语法结构的重视，但凡是学翻译就必须要对语法结构有着深入的了解，这种了解不是简单地会划分句子成分，而是将每个句子如何组合，这将决定你实务中的句型翻译的关键。第三，阅读能力要强。任何考试都是得阅读者得天下，咱们的综合能力考试也不除外。包括实务考试，如果文章内容没有弄明白，那么对文章的翻译肯定是不行的。以上三点经验之谈，仅供参考。定语从句的讲解、练习及译法 1．that和which用法比较： 1) which用于非限定性定语从句中。 e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他很忙，那是假的。 We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我们不想进房间，因为太冷了。 2) which用于介词后做宾语。 e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large. 窗户正对着海的房间很大。 The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron.