福建师大附中自主招生样卷 英语试卷及答案 pdf

福建师大附中创新人才培养实验班自主招生考试样卷

英语

（满分：100分；建议完成时间：60分钟）

姓名______________ 准考证号______________ 初中校_______________________

一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1. The project will be in _____ charge of Mr. Green, _____ engineer with more than 20 years of experience.

A. 不填；the

B. the; an

C. 不填；an

D. the; the

2. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

A. did it occur

B. occurred it

C. it occurred

D. it did occur

3. She spent as much time as she could .

A. to learn English

B. playing with her kid

C. study a new language

D. played basketball

4. It is in this high School ______ a variety of activities are offered ______ I am able to develop my interests.

A. that; that

B. where; which

C. where; that

D. that; which

5. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment.

A. to be tested

B. being tested

C. tested

D. to test

6. --- Did Jack come back early last night? --- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home．

A. before

B. when C．that D．until

7. He always _______ his friends when they are in trouble.

A. stands for

B. stands by

C. stands out

D. stands up

8. --- I think Helen is at home.

---No, she ________ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. can't

D. might not

9. The day they were looking forward to __________,so they were very excited.

A. arriving

B. arrives

C. arrive

D. arrived

10. John _______ for London this afternoon and his flight _______ off at 18:20.

A. is about to leave; will take

B. is leaving; takes

C. is going to leave; is taking

D. is to leave; is about to take

11. My grandfather _________ in the lake near our house before our family moved to the city.

A. used to fishing

B. used to fish

C. was used to fish

D. got used to fish

12. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.

A. ride; ride

B. riding; ride

C. ride: to ride

D. to ride; riding

13. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______．

A. to be understood

B. to understand

C. understanding

D. understood

14. --- Could you tell me ? --- Yes. To get back my dictionary.

A. why did you come here

B. when did you come here

C. when you came here

D. why you came here

15. --- I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.--- ________________!

A. Cheers

B. Good luck

C. Come on

D. Congratulations

二、完形填空（共16题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked 16 at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say.17 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and stare down at him. My first thought was that he must need 18 with his homework or he was trying to 19 me for some news. Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”

“Nothing.” He said, “my teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s a(n)20 .”

The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had reacted.

“Basically, most of the fathers had the21 reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “when I first 22 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their pa rents would have heart trouble.” “The23 is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of24 . It’s something all human beings25 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too26 t hat we don’t all express those f eelings. A boy should be fluent to tell his dad that he loves him.”

The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 27 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.

When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for 28 second. And just 29 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”

I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time if my children say “I love you”, it would n ot take me a whole 30 to think of the right 31 .

16. A. down B. away C. out D. up

17. A. After B. For C. At D. On

18. A. patience B. time C. help D. paper

19. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. apologize

20. A. thing B. experiment C. word D. sentence

21. A. same B. different C. usual D. ordinary

22. A. allowed B. agreed C. suggested D. planned

23. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause

24. A. body B. health C. life D. study

25. A. have B. know C. take D. require

26. A. bad B. good C. late D. early

27. A. easy B. much C. difficult D. often

28. A. a more B. a full C. an extra D. an exact

29. A. after B. before C. because D. if

30. A. week B. day C. afternoon D. night

31. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment

三、阅读理解（共12题，每小题2分，满分24分）

A

People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms (体育馆). Here, people are learning climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.

How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to you. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.

A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it's not. The most difficult is your fear. It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.

Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout . When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.

32. What can we infer from the passage?

A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.

B. It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing.

C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.

D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.

33. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.

A. to tie ropes to your chest

B. to control your fear

C. to move away from the wall

D. to climb straight up

34. The word "workout" underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.

A. settlement

B. exercise

C. excitement

D. tiredness

35. Why does the author write this passage?

A. To tell people where to find gyms.

B. To prove the basic need for climbing.

C. To encourage people to climb mountains.

D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.

B

Reading is the key to school success, and like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly, without thinking. Tennis players call that being in the zone. Educators call it automaticity(自动性).

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and get the meanings of the words. With practice, he speaks with fewer and fewer pauses and mistakes, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about getting the meanings of the words, so he can pay attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in an Illinois school, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests. At

fifth grade, the automatic readers were reading twice as fast as the others, and still outscoring them on correctness, comprehension (理解) and vocabulary.

It’s not IQ but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity, according to Rossman. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will most probably reach automaticity. At home where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television, it can happen by turning off the set just one night in favor of reading.

You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud ― something unfamiliar but suitable to his age. If he reads aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, he probably is an automatic reader. If he reads hesitatingly (停顿地), one word at a time without expression or meaning, he needs more practice.

36. What’s t he main idea of the passage?

A. How to score high on comprehension tests.

B. Reading is the key to school success.

C. How to test your child’s reading ability.

D. Automaticity is important for effective reading.

37. According to the writer, an automatic reader _________ .

A. sounds out the letters

B. pays attention to the meaning

C. has a high IQ

D. pays attention to the structures of the sentences

38. A study shows that the automatic reader’s high speed _________ .

A. costs him a lot of time

B. doesn’t last long

C. leads to his future success

D. doesn’t affect his comprehension

39. According to the passage, we can infer that a bright child _________ .

A. also needs practice to be an automatic reader

B. always achieves great success in comprehension tests

C. becomes an automatic reader after learning how to read

D. is a born automatic reader

C

As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.

Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parent s do, the higher the children’s IQ scores.” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”

The study also explains why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most atte ntion. “Middle children are invisible,” Says Lewis, “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, probably it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attenti on: “When the TV is on.” Lewis says,

“dinner is a non-event.”

40.The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.

A. show the relationship between parents and children

B. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table

C. report on the findings of a study

D. give information about family problems

41. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ______.

A. they are busy serving food to their children

B. they are busy keeping order at the dinner table

C. they have to pay more attention to younger children

D. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family

42. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ________.

A. why TV is important in family life

B. why parents should keep good order

C. why children in small families seem to be quieter

D. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life

43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to ?

A．It is important to have the right food for children

B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner

C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently

D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner

四、根据所给首字母或中文提示填写单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卷上。（共6题，每小题1分，满分6分）

44. S he thought I hadn’t seen her cheating in the exam. A_____________, I saw it clearly.

45. He is d_______________ to finish the work all by himself. No one can change his mind.

46. Go back home now, Mary. Your parents are c_______________ about your safety.

47. With his new iphone ____________(偷) on the train, he went to the police station for help.

48.He had great difficulty _____________(达到) his goal because of his lack of confidence.

49.The scenery in Switzerland, which is beyond ____________(描述), is attractive to the tourists from the whole world.

五、根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。（共6题，每小题1

50. You can’t catch me! John shouted, ________________________.

51. _____________________ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.

52. I don’t think anybody likes ______________________ by others.

53. It is the first time in one and a half year that I___________________ the difficult math problems by myself.

54. Li Ming, as well as his workmates, ____________________ plans for the coming year now.

55. Unless __________________, the research will not have a great influence on people’s life.

六、短文填词（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英文单词，并将该词完整地写在答题卷上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many people have lost three s 56 as mobile phones are becoming more and more popular.

The first one is remembering phone numbers. There is no 57 (必要) to remember numbers because they are stored in phones.

Also people use the direction apps a lot. As a r 58 , people may lose their sense of direction. Sometimes they get so dependent on them 59 they get lost without their phones.

The worst may be social ones, 60 (mean) that when using heir phones too much, they lose conversational skills. A study shows that children 61 11 and 12 who spent over five hours on phones every day made more mistakes in 62 (分辨)the feelings of others.

H 63 , people still have a chance to get these skills back. And the easiest way is to take a b 64 from the mobile phones by e 65 them to exercise more.

七、书面表达（满分15分）

66. 最近，某中学生英文报开设了After-class Activities的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。

(1) 你校开展课外活动的情况；

(2) 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处;

(3) 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。

注意：

1.词数120左右，稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）

2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名

3.书写工整、卷面整洁

After-class Activities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. ________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与评分标准

英语

一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1-5: BABCC 6-10: BBCDB 11-15: BCBDB

二、完形填空（共16题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）

16-20: DBCBB 21-25: ACABD 26-30: ACCBB 31:A

三、阅读理解（共12题，每小题2分，满分24分）

32-35: ABBD 36-39: DBDA 40-43: CBDC

四、根据所给首字母或中文提示填写单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卷上。（共6题，每小题1分，满分6分）

44. Actually 45. determined 46. concerned 47.stolen 48. achieving 49. description

五、根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。

（共6题，每小题1分，满分6分）

50. running away 51. Add up 52. being played a joke on

53. have worked out 54. is drawing up 55. carried out,

六、短文填词（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）

56.skills 57.need/necessity 58.result 59.that 60.meaning

61.aged 62.telling/distinguishing 63. However 64.break 65.encouraging

七、书面表达（满分15分）

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, such as, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.

Here I have some suggestions. Our school should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.

Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve you learning.

1. 要点齐全：(1) 你校开展课外活动的情况；

(2) 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处;

(3) 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。

漏一个要点，扣3分。

2. 词数：120左右。不足100扣2分，多写不扣分。

3. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名。如有提及，不给分。

4. 书写工整、卷面整洁。否则扣2分。