人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)
一、主谓一致
1．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。
点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。
2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor
C．either; or D．not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。
点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
4．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。
5．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
6．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ un ion.
—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!
A．were B．was C．are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。
7．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】
either用法
形容词 a.
8．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; have B．one thirds; have
C．one third; has D．first three; has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。
考点：考查分数及主谓一致。
9．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．will be B．will have
C．has D．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
10．---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________. A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？---是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害，no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数，故选B .
考点：考查被动语态和主语一致
11．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是， may be可能是， used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。
12．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
13．—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．has B．are C．is D．have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
14．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are used B．use C．used D．is used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
15．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
【答案】B
【分析】
考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。
16．— Where is Mr. Wu?
— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .
A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。
17．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.
A．were B．was C．are D．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……，如果连接主语，谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚，可知用过去时态，谓语动词和I 保持一致，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
18．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.
A．need B．needs
C．needing D．needed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客
观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
19．There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.
A．will are B．are going to be
C．is going to be D．are going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B
考点：考查there be 的将来时
20．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
21．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?
----There ________ enough room for one in ou r room. But we’ll try.
A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。结合句意，答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
22．Not only the young but also the old _______ getting interested _______ WeChat（微信）. A．is; about B．is; for
C．are; in D．are; by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。短语get interested in doing sth.表示
对……感兴趣；not only....but also...表示不仅……而且……；连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选C。
23．How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：时间流逝，四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。结合语境，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
24．________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A．Either… or
B．Neither… nor
C．Both… and
D．Not only… bu t also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：吉姆和苏星期二，都不能和你去野餐，因为他们，在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者；B. Neither… nor 都不；C. Both… and都；D. Not only… but also不仅……而且。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
25．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.
A．is, far more B．are, very much
C．is, far less D．are, very little
【答案】C
【解析】
考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。故选C。
26．Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.
A．was B．were C．had been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。
27．—Whose iPhone7 is that?
—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.
A．is Tom’s B．is Tom C．belong to Tom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——那是谁的iPhone7？——我认为它是汤姆的，我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is Tom’s 是汤姆的； B. is Tom 是汤姆； C. belong to Tom属于汤姆，因从句的主语是it单三，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除C；故选A
28．Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.
A．go to B．went C．goes to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时，with his two sons是介词短语，主语是Mr.Green三单，故谓语动词用单数形式；结合句意可知选C。
29．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none 【答案】B
【解析】
句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚，但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表示两者都没有/都不，遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用has，可排除CD两项。all全都；both两者都，Amy和her parents是两个方面，需用both。根据句意语境，可知选B。
30．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．are B．be C．is D．am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
二、定语从句
31．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who
【答案】A
试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
32．（题文）—Do you know about Yuan Longping?
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who ：指人，which：指物， that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
33．I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用that./which均可，故选D。
34．—Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going，Dad?
—I'll say Jasper.He is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
句意“-在《爸爸去哪》中，你最喜欢谁？-我会说是陈胤捷，他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+____+句子”结构可知，本题考查定语从句。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.who指人，在从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose指人或物，在从句中做定语。本题中，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中做主语，故选B。
35．–Why are you still here? It’s time to start.
–I’m busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers ____ I can use in my
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：－你为什么还在这儿？时间到了。－我在忙着在网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版，我可以在演讲中使用。空后是一个定语从句，先行词是the photos，指事物，用that、which 引出定语从句。故选B。
36．— The TV show Running Man is popular recently.
— Yes. It is the only program ________ I watched this month.
A．who B．when C．where D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——电视节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》最近非常受欢迎。——是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语，故用代词that，故选D。
37．—What did you do in today’s history class?
— We talked about the characters __________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.
A．when B．what C．where D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
D
试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？——我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters指人，故关联词用who,在从句中作主语，答案为D。
考点：考查定语从句的关联词。
38．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Sout h Korea this summer holiday.
A．what B．who C．which D．why
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which 哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
39．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
40．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
41．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．
42． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A．that B．who C．whom D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
考点：考查定语从句
43．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A．who B．which C．whom D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。
44．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A．which B．what C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。
45．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?
—Mary was.
A．that B．who C．whom D．which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。
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