新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案

九年级英语Unit3

1.语态：

①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态被动语态结构例句

一般现在时am

are +过去分词

is

English is spoken in many

countries.

一般过去时was +过去分词

were + 过去分词

This bridge was built in

1989.

情态动词can/should

may +be+过去分词

must/……

The work must be done

right now.

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：

Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如：

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done如：

I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车

4. enough 足够

形容词＋enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮

enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物

enough to 足够…去做…如：

I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.

请停下来说话。

6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句

He seems to feel very sad.

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：

They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.

8. 倒装句:

由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样

She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。

She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是

She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。

9. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中

10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

11. clean up 打扫整理如：

I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。

12. 程度副词：

always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不

如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.

我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

13. 曾经做某事：

Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)

15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如：

Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

16. take the test 参加考试

pass the test 通过考试

fail a test 考试失败

17. the other day 前几天

18. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意动词

agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意名词

18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词使某人/某物保持….如：

We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

19. both…and…+动词复数形式

如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.

20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么)如：

Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语

21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.

22. at present 目前

23. at least 最少 at most 最多

24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.

sth.cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.

sb.spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.

sb.spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.

sb.pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.

25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off

26. reply to 答复某人如：She replayed to MrGreen.

27. agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.

28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：

Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.

30. think about 与think of 的区别

①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用

I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。

31. 对… 热衷，对…兴趣

be serious about doing如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。

32. practice doing练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.

33. care about sb. 关心某人如：Mother often care about her son.

34. also 也用于句中

either也用于否定句且用于句末

too 也用于肯定句且用于句末

I am also a student. 我也是一个学生

I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。

I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。

Test for Unit 3

(时间120分钟，满分120分)

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)

听力材料：1.I live right next to a supermarket.It's very convenient.

2．Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

3．Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?

4．Could you possibly tell me the way to the nearest station?

5．Pardon me.Could you please tell me where to park my car?

1．__B__ 2.__C__ 3.__D__ 4.__A__ 5.__E__

Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)

听力材料：6.W：Oh，I don't want to try the ride.It looks pretty scary.

M：Cindy，I promise it'll be fun and exciting.

7．W：Excuse me，could you tell me how I can get to the Sun Hotel?

M：Sure.Turn right and then you can see supermarket.The hotel is just on its left. 8．W：Let's go there，OK？It serves delicious hot dogs.

M：That sounds great.

9．W：Bob，I think the amusement park is small but uncrowded.

M：But it's not clean.I don't want to go there again.

10．W：I wonder if the bookstore closes at 5：00 p．m.

M：On weekdays it does，but it closes two hours later on weekend.

( A )6.How does Cindy feel about the ride?

A．Scary.B．Fun.C．Exciting.

( B )7.Where is the Sun Hotel?

A．On the right of the supermarket.

B．On the left of the supermarket.

C．Across from the supermarket.

( C )8.What are they talking about?

A．A zoo. B．An animal. C．A restaurant.

( B )9.Why doesn't Bob want to go to the amusement park again? A．Because it's small. B．Because it's dirty. C．Because it's crowded.

( C )10.What time does the bookstore close on Sundays?

A．At 3：00 p．m. B．At 5：00 p．m. C．At 7：00 p．m.

Ⅲ.听长对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)

听力材料：

听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。

M：Excuse me，I wonder where I can get a toy.

W：Go to the second floor and then turn left.

M：Is it just there?

W：No.There，you can see a bookstore.Go past it，and you will see a toy store.

M：Thanks.Could you tell me where the restroom is?

W：Pardon?

M：I wonder where I can find a toilet.

W：Go to the third floor and then turn right.

( B )11.Where does the conversation probably happen?

A．In a factory. B．In a supermarket. C．In a park.

( C )12.Which floor is the restroom on?

A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.

听下面一段独白，回答第13—15小题。

It is rainy in London at this time every year.It's normal for people to have a cold.Now many people are waiting in line at the doctor's.So is John.

At this time，a tall man comes quickly to the door.He is going to come in.John gets quite angry but hesays politely，“Sir，could you please not cut in line？We have waited here for two hours.Don't you know it's impolite to do that？”

“Sir，do you know you shouldn't talk loudly here？”answered the man.“I'm the doctor！” Everyone laughs when hearing this.

( A )13.What's the weather like in London at this time every year?

A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.

( C )14.How long has John waited at the doctor's?

A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours.

( B )15.Which is TRUE about the man?

A．He is short. B．He is a doctor. C．He has a cold.

Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的表格。(每小题2分，共10分)

听力材料：Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to the Science Museum in London.It was built in 1857.Here you can find all kinds of interesting things about art，history，medicine and the environment.You are not allowed to smoke in the museum.Taking photos is not allowed，either.You can shop and have a cup of coffee on the second floor.You can also read books about science and history here for free.It's open from 10：00 a．m.to 6：00 p．m.every day except December 24th.We hope you enjoy your stay here.

Ⅴ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

( D )21.—Excuse me.Where can I buy some ______？I want to post a letter.

—There's a post office on the second floor.

A．books B．food C．fruit D．stamps

( D )22.It's necessary to know how to ask for information ______ when you visit a foreign country.

A．sadly B．quickly C．slowly D．politely

( B )23.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary?

—______．There's a bookstore on Nanjing Road.

A．Sorry B．Sure C．Good idea D．Thank you

( B )24.I usually ______ Tian' anmen Square on the way to school every day.

A．pass on B．pass by C．drop by D．come by

( C )25.—What fruit would you like?

—Some ______，please.They are my favorite.

A．dessert B．juice C．grapes D．biscuits

( A )26.—Look！There is a horse racing program on TV now.

—Hmm…It ______ exciting.

A．seems B．looks like C．feels D．seems like

( B )27.—Open the window please，Mike.

—______？I didn't hear what you said.

A．Excuse me B．Pardon me C．Really D．All right

( D )28.—It's so cold today.

—Yes，it's ______ colder than it was yesterday.

A．some B．more C．very D．much

( D )29.We look forward to ______ you again.

A．see B．sees C．seen D．seeing

( B )30.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air，because it ______ the weather.

A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with

( B )31.—______ are they talking with?

—Our English teacher.

A．What B．Whom C．Whose D．When

( A )32.—Do you know ______ Amy came to school late this morning?

—Her bike was broken，so she had to walk.

A．why B．how C．when D．where

( B )33.—The Internet has made communication much more ______．

—I agree.For example，I can communicate with my friends on Wechat any time.

A．popular B．convenient C．important D．necessary

( A )34.—Could you tell me ______？

—Look！He is playing soccer on the playground.

A．where Scott is B．what is Scott doing

C．how Scott did it D．why Scott is doing it

( A )35.—Ann is not good at speaking English.

—I ______ he should practice speaking English for two hours every day.

A．suggest B．request C．produce D．refuse

Ⅵ.词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)

A)根据首字母或汉语提示，填写恰当的单词。

36．Don't _rush_(仓促) when you get off the train.

37．We should speak to the old _politely_(礼貌地)．

38．Every Christmas，my father sent about 50 _postcards_(明信片) to his friends.

39．There will be a speech in the hall.The _speaker_ is a famous scientist.

40．This is the only _correct_ answer.All the others are wrong.

B)选用方框中所给的词填空，每词限用一次。

corner，clerk，reply，con v enient，address

41．There used to be an old restaurant at the _corner_，but now it's a tall building.

42．Let us write down your _address_ and telephone number so that we can connect with you.

43．His father is a bank _clerk_．He works in the People's Bank of China.

44．I asked her why she didn't come to my birthday party，but she didn't _reply_．

45．It will be _convenient_ for people to take the subway to go to the airport from here when it is finished in 2016.

Ⅶ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

Mr.White is a blind man who likes traveling alone.However，as a blind man，he has met a lot of __46__ during his trips.

Once Mr.White traveled to Texas.It was his first time to go there.On the plane，he sat next to a woman who __47__ Texas.The woman told him that everything was __48__ and better in her city.When Mr.White arrived he found a __49__ and decided to spend the night there.

After dinner，Mr.White went to a wine bar(酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine.When the waiter brought him one，he was __50__．“Wow！How big！” he said.Mr.White doesn't drink often，__51__ he was a little drunk(喝醉) after drinking the wine.He wanted to go to the restroom，so he asked another waiter for __52__．“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right，” said the waiter.

When Mr.White walked past the first door，he fell down.He missed(错过) the __53__ and went towards the third door instead.Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area，he walked forward and then __54__ into the swimming pool.At that time he __55__ that everything there was bigger.“Don't flush(冲洗)！Don't flush！”he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.

( B )46.A.animals B．troubles C．strangers D．visitors

( A )47.A.came from B．hears from C．looked at D．arrived at

( D )48.A.smaller B．newer C．older D．bigger

( C )49.A.museum B．restaurant C．hotel D．supermarket

( B )50.A.nervous B．surprised C．upset D．bored

( D )51.A.although B．until C．or D．so

( B )52.A.addresses B．directions C．orders D．suggestions

( A )53.A.second B．third C．fourth D．fifth

( C )54.A.got B．turned C．fell D．jumped

( A )55.A.remembered B．dreamed C．discovered D．hoped

Ⅷ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)

A

( B )56.You can find that the theater is ________．

A．behind the department store B．near the train station

C．across from Tony's Pizza D．in front of the park

( B )57.You can't ________ on Smith Street.

A．eat a delicious pizza B．see an interesting movie

C．rent video tapes D．buy beautiful shoes

( D )58.Where is Tony's Pizza?

A．It is on Holiday Street. B．It is next to the coffee shop.

C．It is between the music store and the shoe store.

D．It is at the corner of Park Street and Smith Street.

( C )59.Tom is choosing a pair of shoes for his mother.Then he wants to have a cup of coffee.Which way is the best choice for him?

A．Market Street. B．Main Street. C．Smith Street. D．Park Street.

( C )60.Jim just gets off the train and wants to visit St.Mary's Church.How can he get there?

A．Go down Park Street and turn left to Main Street.

B．Go down Market Street for two blocks and turn left.It is on the left.

C．Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street.Walk along Park Street for two blocks.

D．Go down Main Street and turn right to Market Street.Walk along Market Street for two blocks.

B(2014·福州)

National parks are large areas of public land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today，there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape，geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.

The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes people think big.Every year，about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views，while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.

If you love animals，you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.The “Big Five”live here.They are the lion，African elephant，African leopard，black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most want to see in the wild.If you visit the park，you should never miss the migration(迁徙) of over 1.5million wildebeests(角马) and 250，000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.

( C )61.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?

A．A national park is public land that covers a large area.

B．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.

C．Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.

D．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.

( A )62.The underlined word “immensity” refers to______．

A．great size B．natural wonder

C．colorful view D．unusual beauty

( C )63.______ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.

A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight

( D )64.The best title for the passage may be “______”．

A．Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon

B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park

C．Seven National Wonders of the World

D．Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife

( B )65.If the writer continues the article，he would most likely write about ______．

A．ways to keep the air and water clean

B．more national parks in the world

C．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon

D．famous historic wonders in Africa

C

Shing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city.You can enjoy its beautiful sights.The park is in northwestern Kowloon，in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.It is convenient to go there by bus.

Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977.There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then，so lots of people visited the park.Nowadays，it is still one of the most popular leisure(闲暇) spots in Hong Kong.

The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance(入口) of the park.You can find out more about the park's history there.You can get a map of the country park there too.

Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees.The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream.The waterfalls and rocks will make you amazed.

Facilities in the country park include kiosks，rain shelters，barbecue areas，jogging trails and nature trails.There is also a camp area nearby.The information board and direction signs show you the way to all these facilities.

The country park is open all year round.It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.

( D )66.Shing Mun Country Park is in the ______ part of Kowloon.

A．southwest B．northeast C．southeast D．northwest

( B )67.You can find a ______ at the entrance of Shing Mun Country Park.

A．bank B．visitor center

C．camp area D．barbecue area

( A )68.The underlined word “facilities” means “______” in Chinese.

A．设施 B．工作人员 C．景点 D．名胜古迹

( D )69.It is best to visit the country park in spring and autumn because ______．

A．there are fewer people then

B．the entry fee is lower then

C．there are more exhibitions then

D．the weather is good for hiking then

( C )70.The best way to enjoy the beautiful sights of Shing Mun Country Park is to______．A．learn more about the park's history

B．enjoy many interesting flowers and trees

C．walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream

D．swim in the waterfalls and Tai Shing Stream in summer

Ⅸ.根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)

A：Excuse me，sir.__71__

B：Yes.What can I do for you，young man?

A：I'll finish my junior high school next month.__72__ I'd like to ask for some sightseeing information.I want to know if you have a four-day tour.

B：We certainly do.There are many such tours.__73__

A：Maybe some famous places such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.

B：When?

A：Well，today is June 25.__74__ We will be free after that.

B：Oh，I see.__75__

A：Thank you very much.

B：You're welcome.

A．Four days is long enough.

B．What places are you going to v isit?

C．Could you please gi v e me some help?

D．When w ould you like to go there?

E．Here's the information about the tour and it w ill help you.

F．Some of my classmates plan to go to Beijing for a short v isit.

G．We still ha v e three more days before finishing the exams.

71．__C__ 72.__F__ 73.__B__ 74.__G__ 75.__E__

Ⅹ.从方框内选单词并用其适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

polite，address，ho w e v er，strange，w onder，lead，direct，depend，sound，expression Good speakers of English change the way they talk when they speak with different people in different situations.The expressions they use might speak with 76._depend_ on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask 77._direct_ questions in some situations，like with your classmates.78._However_，if you say to your teacher，“When is the school trip？”this might sound impolite.But if you say，“Excuse me，Mr West.Do you know when the school trip is？” this will 79._sound_ much more polite.

Usually polite questions are longer and include 80._expressions_ such as “Could you please…？” or “Can I ask…？”It sounds more polite to say，“Peter，could you please tell me your e-mail 81._address_？”than “Peter，tell me your e-mail address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time 82._leading_ in to a request.For example，with a 83._stranger_ on the street，we might first say，“Excuse me，I 84._wonder_ if you can help me.” or “I'm sorry to trouble you，but…” before asking for help.

It might seem more difficult to speak 85._politely_ than to be direct.However，it is important to learn how to use proper language.This will also help you become better at English，or any other language you wish to speak.

Ⅺ.书面表达。(15分)

假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和你的父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：

1．How far is the hotel from the airport?

2．How can you get to the hotel?

3．Do you offer free breakfast?

4．Is there a discount(折扣) for a long stay?

要求：1.覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；

2．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

One possible version：

Dear Sir，

My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel，but I still have some questions to ask you.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?

We are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport？And we'd like to know how we can get to your hotel.Also，we wonder whether you offer free https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd12501375.html,st but not least，would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay？Thanks for your time.I'm looking forward to your reply.

Lucy