牛津版高二英语省略句

上海牛津高二英语第一学期翻译练习

（一） ? 1.为了保持健康，他每天早起，且每天至少做20分钟的运动。(in order to) ? 2.为了期中考试考好，我必须认真仔细复习我所学过的知识。(so that) ? 3.即使工作做为教师很辛苦，但我仍然喜欢它。(even though) ? 4.尽管Anna 升职了，但她仍然感到很不开心。(despite) ? 5.一旦你做出承诺，你就必须信守诺言。(keep one’s word) ? 6.尽管遇到一些困难，最终她还是提前完成了任务。(in spite of;manage) ?7.他在这篇论文中提及到这个问题，但没有做深入分析。(refer) ?8.无论我们做什么，我们都应将理论与实践相结合。(combine) ?9.Mingming 昨天被他的老师批评了(criticize),因为他被抓到在考试中作弊。(be caught cheating) ?10.如果你方便的话，请帮我在书店买一本有关儿童教育的书。(convenient) 答案：（一） 1. In order to keep healthy(fit),he gets up early and does at least 20 minutes of exercise every day. 2. I must go over (review) what I have learned carefully so that I can do well in the middle exam. 3. Even though working as a teacher is very difficult/hard, I still enjoy it. 4. Despite Anna’s promotion, she still felt unhappy. 5. Once you have made a promise, you must keep your word. 6. In spite of some difficulties, she still managed to finish the task in advance. 7. He referred to the problem in this essay(paper),but (he)didn’t make a deeper analysis of it. 8. No matter what /whatever we do, we should combine theory with practice. 9. Mingming was criticized by his teacher yesterday, because he was caught cheating in the exam.

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No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形 成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句 中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定 式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch) 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, sh e couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope， try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。 E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略 用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。

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(完整word版)0.高二英语牛津：上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇、短语、翻译(按照单元顺序排列)

上海教材牛津版 高二年级英语词汇考点（上册） Unit One Sporting events I.Vocabulary for Reading： 1.promise 2.straight 3.get straight A’s 4.keep one’s word 5.despite 6.Seoul 7.South Korea 8.shuttle 9.resort 10.be dying (to do sth) 11.scramble 12.check in 13.slope 14.floodlight 15.suit 16.ski 17.instructor 18.gentle 19.sideways 20.point 21.tip 22.cross 23.in case 24.to be honest 25.success 26.definitely 27.manage to do 28.nevertheless II.Vocabulary for More Reading 1.athletics 2.the Olympic Games 3.athlete https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd18753823.html,pete 5.participate 6.refer to 7.track event 8.field event https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd18753823.html,bine 10.event 11.hurdling 12.shot-put 13.discus 14.javelin 15.marathon 16.endurance 17.require 18. a series of https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd18753823.html,petition 20.category 21.decathlon 22.all-round 23.physical 24.be equal in 25.in many ways 26.motto 27.desire 28.humanity 29.soar III.短语： 1. be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱be popular in some place 在某地很流行 2. my favorite sport 我最喜欢的运动 a great favorite of mine 特别喜欢的人或事

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