初二英语复习资料

M6~M10 复习资料

一、语法

M6：

1）结构【said+，+“句子”（直接引语）】【said that+句子（过去式）（间接引语）】

2）用法①【用在说话时】

②要记的词，词组：among be awake be sleepy character face to face action scene although on one’s opinion plenty of worried about act well be true to sth. advise sb. to do sth.

③例句说明：

1、She said she missed her parents but she had some close friends here.

2、She said (that) she was with some classmates from London and that she was studying

Chinese.

④要注意的地方：

1、注意时态的转变，人称的变化，和其他方面上的变化，如：today →that day

now →then here →there

M7：

1）结构1、【asked+，+“句子（一般疑问句）”（直接引语）】【asked+if/whether+句子（陈述句）（间接引语）】

2、【asked+，+“句子（特殊疑问句）”（直接引语）】【asked+how/who/when/why/where 等+句子（陈述句）（间接引语）】

3、【said/asked+，+“祈使句”（直接引语）】【ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.】

2）用法①【用在问问题或叫某人做某事时】

②要记的词，词组：off hardly cross whole myself soldier wake up tent view top path plant pull the rest of sth. as if point into

③例句说明：

1、She asked if I was practising too much.

2、She asked me what was the matter?

3、She told me to rest and get better soon.

4、I told her not to worry.

④要注意的地方：

1、在直接引语→间接引语时，疑问句→陈述句。

2、Ask/tell sb. to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth.

M8：

1）结构1、【when+从句+，+主句】或【主句+when+从句】

2、【主句+while+从句（进行时）】

3、【主句+as soon as+从句】

4、【主句+until+从句】【主+do not+主句+until+从句】

2）用法①1、【可用点动词，也可用延续性动词】

2、【主句的动作在从句动作过程中发生】

3、【用在紧接着发生的事中】

4、【直到……】

②要记的词，词组：celebrate season vacation while Labour day as soon as all over

depend on count down get together a list of help out promise to do

③例子说明：

1、While we’re staying with them,we’re going to spend a few days in Qingdao.

2、We’ll stay there until 5th May

3、As soon as it’s 12 o’clock,everyone shouts very loudly,“Happy New Year!”

④要注意的地方：

1、while的从句要用延续性动词。

2、主句和从句时态一致。

M9：

1）结构1、【主句+because+从句（表示原因）】

2、【主句+so that+从句（表示目的）】

3、【主句+so+从句（表示结果）】

2）用法①1、【从句是主句的原因】

2、【从句是主句的目的】

3、【从句是主句的结果】

②要记的词，词组：so that avoid brave make an excuse on one’s own sth. come up rewrite army medical tools treat treatment give one’s life to dong operate operation in spite of dong in the end take care of

③例子说明：

1、She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.

2、They’re standing up because they’re both going to play.

3、They’re starting to play, , so be quiet!

④要注意的地方：

1、so that because so 都放在句子的中间。

2、主句和从句时态一致。

M10：

1）结构【would + do】

2）用法①【想象中】

②要记的词，词组：perfect board flight gate be silly so…that…on business empty stomach burn enough go to college simple properly not + adj. + at all see sb. off

③例子说明：

1、I’d like to go with you.

2、I’d be afraid that something would go wrong with the plane.

3、It would take so long that you’d need to come back immediately.

④要注意的地方：

1、although 不跟but ，but 不跟although 。

2、because 不跟so ，so 不跟because 。

3、would 表想象，不真实。

二、词

1、易错词

M6：among（多用在三人或以上）although 后面没有“t”

advise to do plenty of + 可数或不可数

M7：hardly（几乎不）hard（努力）

M8：help sb. out with sth. promise to do

M9：avoid dong/sth. something come up

Canada（加拿大）Canadian（加拿大人n.；加拿大的adj.）

Give one’s life to dong/sth. operate on sb.

In spite of dong/sth.

M10：so + adj. + that + 句子so + adv. + that + 句子

2、不规则词

M6：fight-fought-fought

M7：wake-woke-woken

M8：

M9：rewrite-rewrote-rewritten bet-bet-bet

M10：burn-burned-burnt

3、可数名词复数

M6：pirate(s) ship(s) character(s) scene(s) opinion(s) comment(s)

M7：phone(s) rock(s) soldier(s) area(s) tent(s) cable car(s) view(s) top(s) path(s) waterfall(s) plant(s)

M8：season(s) resolution(s) list(s)

M9：excuse(s) thought(s) arm(ies) treatment(s) tool(s) operation(s)

M10：flight(s) gate(s) stomach(s) college(s)

4、不可数名词

M6：character action

M7：traffic

M8：

M9：war

M10：business

三、词组

1、动词短语：

M6：

1、face to face

用法：face to face with sb.

例句：They come face to face with some terrible men , and have to fight them .

2、in one’s opinion

用法：in my/his/her opinion

例句：In my opinion , there’s too much fighting .

3、plenty of

用法：plenty of +可数或不可数

例句：There’s plenty of food and drink , so no one is hungry .

M7：

1、wake up

用法：wake up sb.

例句：I woke up Lingling and her uncle , and I asked them what the noise was .

M8：

1、Labour Day

用法：节日

例句：Labour Day is a national holiday.

2、as soon as

用法：句子as soon as 句子

例句：We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.

3、all over

用法：all over the would

例句：People all over the would celebrate the new year .

4、depend on

用法：depend on sb.

例句：It can depend on the seasons , the moon or the sun .

5、count down

用法：count down from

例句：Just before 12 o’clock , everyone counts down from 10 :10,9,8 …

6、get together

用法：get together with sb.

例句：Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents , aunts , uncles and cousins.

7、a list of

用法：a list of sth.

例句：They write down a list of things , such as“I will help out more at home.”

8、help out

用法：help sb. out with sth.

例句：I will help out more at home .

M9：

1、so that

用法：句子so that 句子

例句：She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.

2、on one’s own

用法：on my/his/her own

例句：She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.

3、come up

用法：sth. come up

例句：The last piece is coming up.

4、give one’s life to

用法：give one’s life to doing/sth.

例句：He gave his life to helping the Chinese people .

5、First World War

用法：第一次世界大战

例句：He went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War .

6、In spite of

用法：in spite of doing/sth.

例句：He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation .

7、In the end

用法：放在句头或句尾

例句：In the end , he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand .

8、Take care of

用法：take care of sth.

例句：He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand .

M10：

1、so…that…

用法：so + adj./adv. + that + 句子

例句：It would take so long that you’d need to come back immediately.

2、go to college

用法：上大学

例句：They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college .

3、not…at all

用法：not + adj./be + at all

例句：For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all .