【步步高】高考英语 话题十 第二节 话题写作 人物介绍拓展训练 外研版
第二节话题写作——人物介绍
8个高频写作词汇情景专练
1．age n．年龄；时代；寿命；v.成熟，变老
相关链接
at an early age年龄小的时候
at the age of在……岁时
by the age of到……岁时
be of the same age 同龄
a boy aged ten一个十岁的男孩
be considered as被认为是
all-round全面的，全能的
写作素材1
写作训练1
(1)他14岁的时候/年龄小的时候开始弹钢琴。
He_began_to_learn_to_play_the_piano_at_the_age_of_14/at_an_early_age.
(2)到十四岁时，他已经弹钢琴弹得很好了。
By_the_age_of_14，he_had_played_the_piano_very_well.
(3)他与我同龄。
He_is_of_my_age.
写作素材2
请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍美国著名游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯(Michael Phelps)的短文。
姓名：Michael Phelps
出生地：Maryland，USA
出生年：1985
简历：5岁开始游泳，从小就热爱游泳；15岁成为入选美国奥运游泳队最年轻的选手；2001年，打破 200米蝶泳世界纪录；2007年3月世锦赛上，勇夺7金，5破世界纪录，被载入史册。
成绩：多次打破世界纪录，成为当今泳坛最出色的全能型游泳选手之一。
参考词汇：蝶泳butterfly stroke
写作训练2
Born in Maryland，USA in 1985，(1)Michael_Phelps_has_had_a_strong_passion_for_ swimming_since_he_took_it_up_at_the_age_of_five(自从5岁开始从事游泳，他一直对游
泳有很强烈的激情)．(2)When_he_was_15，he_became_the_youngest_American_Olympic_swimmer
(15岁时，他成为了美国奥运游泳队最年轻的选手)．In 2001，he broke the world record in the 200-meter butterfly str oke.In March,2007，he broke five world records and won seven gold medals at the World Championships，both of which have gone down in history.(3)He_has_broken_many_
world_records_and_is_considered_as_one_of_the_most_outstanding_all-round_swimmer s_in_the_world(他多次打破世界纪录，被认为是当今最出色的全能型游泳选手之一)．2．degree n．学位
相关链接
receive/get a (bachelor’s，master’s，doctor’s )degree in...获取某专业学士/硕士/博士学位
graduate from毕业于
a gold medal金奖
写作素材
World Youth (monthly) 有一“人物”专栏，刊登各国青年人物的图片。你校校友王小平的照片被采用。请根据以下资料写一段说明，以便随图发表。词数100左右。
姓名：王小平
国籍：中国
出生年月：1966年2月
职业：计算机高级工程师
简历：
1984年7月毕业于西安四中，同年进入西安交通大学学习。1989年起在西安的一家计算机公司工作。
主要事迹：
1．1993年获计算机博士学位；
2．一家美国公司欲高薪聘用，但被他拒绝；
3．1998年因特殊贡献获金奖。
写作训练
Such is Wang Xiaoping，born in China in February,1966，a senior engineer of a famous computer company in China，(1)who_was_given_a_gold_medal_in_1998_for_having_played_
an_important_part_in_scientific_research_(因为在科研中起到了重要作用于1998年被授予金奖)．
In 1989，he went to work in a computer company in Xi’an.(2)Five_years_after_having_ graduated_from_Xi’an_Jiaotong_University，he_r eceived_a_doctor’s_degree_of_computer(他从西安交通大学毕业5年后获得了计算机博士学位)．Once an American company tried to invite him to work in America and promised him a high salary.But he refused.
Now he still works hard for his motherland.
3．devote v．献身，致力，专心
相关链接
devote one’s life/energy/oneself to把一生/精力投入到……
写作素材
写作训练1
她一生致力于科学研究，在1903年和1911年分别获诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖，这使她成为世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。
She_devoted_all_her_life_to_scientific_research_and_received_Nobel_prizes_for_ph ysics_and_chemistry_in_1903_and_1911，which_made_her_become_the_first_scientist_in_the_world_
to_win_two_Nobel_prizes.
写作训练2
李月是个热心肠的人，很关心班级，而且她经常利用业余时间帮助别人。她应得这个荣誉，我们应向她学习。
Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she_often_devotes_
her_spare_time_to_helping_others. She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.
4．fond adj.喜欢的；温柔的
相关链接
be fond of喜欢
写作素材
我们的班长
1．她叫李敏，个子高，身体好，很活泼。她各科成绩都好，喜欢体育活动，又能歌善舞。2．她刚进校时，在英语学习上遇到不少困难。但她不怕苦，不怕难，努力把英语学好。3．她严于律己，乐于助人，是大家学习的好榜样。
写作训练
Our Monitor
Li Min is our monitor.She is tall，healthy and lively.She does well in all subjects.She_is_fond_
of_sports_and_is_good_at_singing_and_dancing(她喜欢运动，擅长唱歌跳舞)．
Li Min works hard at English.When she came to the school，she had quite a lot of difficulties with the English language.But she was not afraid of them and always tried hard to overcome them.She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class.No pains，no gains.With great efforts she made much progress in English study.
Li Min is modest and always ready to help others.She is very strict with herself in her work and daily life.She sets us all a good example.
5．friend n．朋友
相关链接
make friends交朋友
friendly adj.友好的
be friendly to对……友好
写作素材
据报道，2017年全运会将选拔约5万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2017 National Gam es Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括以下内容：
1．待人礼貌友好；
2．避免不得体的言行；
3．坚守岗位；
4．不忘履行自己的职责；
5．不损害祖国的形象。
如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。
写作训练
Dos and Don’ts for the 2017 National Games Volunteers
It is reported that about 50,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2017 National Games.What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
(1)Firstly，they_should_be_polite_and_friendly_to_the_athletes_and_visitors_from_all_over_ the_country(首先，他们要对来自全国各地的运动员和游客友好)，and avoid improper behavior.Secondly，they should stick to their posts，offering good services.Thirdly，they should never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland.If I have the honor to be chosen as a volunteer，I will work hard and creatively.(2)I_will_take_the_opportunity_to_make_friends_
with_the_athletes_and_visitors(我会利用这次机会与运动员和游客交朋友)，and help make the 2017 National Games a great success.
6．interest v．使……感兴趣；n.兴趣，爱好；利息
相关链接
be interested in对……感兴趣
be fond of doing喜欢做……
think highly of高度评价
写作素材
假如你叫王明，是二年级三班的班主任，十七岁的英国留学生玛丽在你班学习，请你根据老师们的评论用英语为其写一段评语，并填写报告书。
汉语老师：她对汉语有浓厚的兴趣，而且口语很好。
数学老师：她擅长数学，每天做大量的数学练习。
化学老师：她喜欢做实验，但有时不够细心。
物理老师：物理是她最喜欢的学科，她是班里学得最好的学生。
班主任：她讲礼貌、乐于助人，与师生相处融洽。
写作训练
Mary is a clever girl with good manners who is always ready to help others and gets along very well with her classmates and teachers.
(1)Having_a_special_interest_in_Chinese，she_speaks_it_very_well (她对汉语有着特别的兴趣，汉语说得很好)．Mary is also good at maths and does a lot of exercises every day.(2)She_is_fond_of_doing_experiments_in_chemistry_labs，but_what_she_needs_is_to_be_
more_careful (她喜欢做化学实验，但是她需要的是要细心)．Of all the subjects，physics is her favorite and she is one of the best in this subject.In a word，(3)she_is_highly_thought_of_by_all_
the_teachers_(所有老师对她评价都很高)．
7．life n．生命；生活；人生
相关链接
be optimistic about life对生活乐观
lead an active life积极地生活
in life在生活中，在人生中
写作素材
写作训练
Helen Keller
Every time I read “If I had the power of sight for three days”，I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller，an ordinary but great American woman.
(1)I_admire_Helen_because_she_is_optimistic_about_life (我敬佩海伦凯勒因为她对生活乐观)．She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old.Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence，and communication seemed only a dream for her.(2)But_she_never_gave_
up_and_struggled_to_lead_an_active_life_(但是她从不放弃而是努力地积极生活)．Under the guidance of her teacher，Ms.Sullivan，Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer.For a disabled person like her，this was really a wonder!
Helen has set an excellent example to all of us，(3)whose_story_tells_us_that_we_should_
value_what_we_have，and_try_our_best_to_overcome_any_difficulty_in_life (她的故事告诉了我们应该珍惜拥有并尽最大努力克服生命中的困难)．
8．with短语在写作中的运用
相关链接
with (＝wearing)拥有，穿戴
with＋复合宾语
be strict with对……严格要求
help sb.with...在……方面帮助某人
写作素材
假如你是班长，根据下列提示写一篇人物介绍，向即将到来的一个美国代表团介绍你的化学老师 Hanson。
要点如下：
1．50岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副深度近视眼镜；
2．课上对学生要求严格，课下是我们的朋友；
3．教学方法不同于别人，课上得很生动．鼓励学生学习上互相帮助；
4．常和学生一起进行体育活动，和蔼可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊重。
写作训练
Our Chemistry Teacher—Hanson
Hanson is our chemistry teacher，(1)who_is_about_50_years_old，tall_and_thin_with_a_pair_
of_thick_glasses(他50岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副高度眼镜)．In class he is always strict with us in our study.After class he is quite friendly and kind to us.(2)He_always_makes_his_class_
interesting_and_lively_with_his_teaching_style_quite_different_from_that_of_othe rs_(由于教学方法与众不同，所以他总是把课堂搞得生动有趣)．
(3)He_often_encourages_us_to_help_each_other_with_our_study_and_has_sports_with_ us_together_(他经常鼓励我们学习上相互帮助并且经常和我们一起进行体育活动)．We all love and respect him.
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块解析
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in 3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into 10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as 22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up 9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from 11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us
2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文：向最美逆行者致敬
2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文：向最美逆行者致敬 2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文：向最美逆行者致敬 除夕夜，在全国人民团聚新年的时候，医生、武警等最美”逆行者”，乘着岁末初春的列车奔赴武汉。大年三十本该是一个阖家团圆的日子，他们只为一句”武汉需要你”就逆行远去，舍弃了自己和家人的团聚时光。正是这些”逆行者”，让这个春节增加了一份温情，感动了所有人。 On New Year＇s Eve, when the Chinese people are reunited for the new year, doctors, armed police and other most beautiful “contrarians” take the train to Wuhan at the end of the year and the beginning of the spring. The new year＇s Eve should have been a day for family reunion. They went retrograde just to say “Wuh an needs you” and gave up their time of reunion with their families. It is these “reversers” that add warmth to the Spring Festival and move everyone. 84岁的钟南山院士，临危受命，不顾耄耋之年义无反顾的奔赴防疫最前线。新闻图片里，钟老坐在去武汉的动车上，疲惫的靠着座椅睡着了，他嘱咐广大市民最近不要去武汉，自己却依然踏上武汉的火车，奔赴最前线，替我们负重前行。29岁的医生吴晓艳，已经定好了回家的车票，听到医院号召支援最前线，毫
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2017高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习doc
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