2016同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析(卷一)
Secti on A Directions: In this secti on there are two in complete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your an swer on the An swer sheet. Dialogue One
A. Will you take care of that for me?
B. Does it have anything valuable in side?
C. How do you want to send it?
Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, I ' d like to send thrstcbetty family
in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope?
Customer: Yes, I did. Clerk: ____ 1___ C ustomer: I guess I ' ll send it airmail.
Clerk: ___ 2 ___ Customer: Yes. I en closed a check and some photographs.
Clerk: Then you ' d better send it by registered mail. Customer: That ' s a good idea. __ 3 ___ Clerk: I ' m sorry, sir. You ' ll have to take your letter to the next
win dow.
Dialogue Two
A. You can ' t even stay in the sun for five minutes.
B. I guess so.
C. You want my advice?
Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc:
Absolutely! ____ 4 ____ Winne: Any way, I guess this after noon there ' s nothing
we can do but stay home. Marc: ___ 5 ____ I don ' t want to be taken to the
hospital for heat exhaustion or something. Winne: _______ 6 ____ Drink a lot of
liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat! Marc: Yean, you to drink a lot of fluids. re right. Got
Sectio n B Directi on s: In this sect ion there is one in complete in terview which has four bla nks and four choices A, B ,C and D, take n from the in terview. Fill in each of the bla nks with one of the choices to complete the in terview and mark your an swer on the An swer sheet.
A. I literally can ' t stop.
B. But now I don ' t need to worry any more.
C. You' re known as the first billionaire author here.
D. But that ' s not just about money.
In terviewer: You have published six popular books. 7ln terviewee: Yeah.
In terviewer: So how has being the first billio naire author affected your perception of yourself? Interviewee: I dress better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes.8I thi nk the sin gle biggest thing that money gave me--a nd obviously I came from a place where I was a si ngle mother and it really was hand to mouth at one poin t. It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point. 9 Never. I nterviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich? In terviewee: No. I nterviewer: And will you be writing more? Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I can
' t, yeah,10Well, I mean,
you could tie my hands to my sides, I suppose, but I have to write. For my own men tal health, I n eed to write.
Directi ons: In this part there are ten sen ten ces, each with one word or phrase un derl in ed. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
11. Such experience helps promote one ' s alertness to other cultures, as well
as a better appreciation of one ' s own culture.
A. preference
B. adjustment
C. sensitivity
D. response
12. If you always try to find fault with others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming.
A. ignore
B. criticize
C. impress
D. follow
13. The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.
A. prolonged
B. adapted
C. postponed
D. Advanced
14. As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.
A. enough
B. abundant
C. satisfying
D. proper
15. Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.
A. obtain
B. exceed
C. describe
D. forget
16. The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of “ genetic
16. medicine ”.
A. background
B. exploration
C. survey
D. outlook
17.If you don 't slow down and take a break, you ' ll be burned out very quickly.
A. distressed
B. anxious
C. exhausted
D. upset
18. Following our merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.
A. cooperation
B. meeting
C. agreement
D. combination
19. Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency.
A. required
B. qualified
C. selected
D. elected
20. It was 38 degrees and the air con diti oning barely cooled the room.
A. simply
B. quickly
C. hardly
D. stron gly
Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best an swer and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.
Passage One
What did you study at university? If it was something along the lines of law or bus in ess, you might want to look away now. That's because accord ing to new research, which has found a link between our university subjects and our pers on alities, you have selfish, un cooperative tenden cies and are not very in touch with your feelings. On the plus side, you're probably the life and soul of a party, the findings suggest. Researchers an alyzed data from more tha n 13,000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies. From this, they discovered a correlation between the “ Big Five ” major personality traits and the
subjects they were en rolled on. For example, those study ing law, econo mics, political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those
taking other subjects, the study found. But whe n it came to “ agreeable ness
the tendency towards being helpful, gen erous and con siderate -- the lawyers scored particularly low, as did bus in ess and econo mics stude nts. Arts and huma nities stude nts, as well as those study
ing psychology and politics scored
highly for openness, meaning they were curious, imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings, while economists, engineers, lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low. However, the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientious and more nervous, typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness. Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits. Study author Anna Vedel, from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, said she was surprised by the magnitude of the results.
“The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial, far from, ”said. “On the more humorous sidethey do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist, the withdrawn natural scientist, the cynical economist. ”And she said that the findings could help those school pupils who currently have no idea what to study at university, as well as helping academics to plan their lectures. “I 'nomt arguing that these results should play a major role in either guidance or selection, but it might provide some inspiration for students that are in doubt about study choices and want to
make a choice based on more than abilities, for example, ” said Dr Vedel. “Or teachers might better understand their student population. ”
21. _______________________________________________________________ The first paragraph implies that law or business students may _______________________ .
A. be amused by the research
B.be interested in the research
C.dislike the research
D.enjoy the research
22. According to the research, law students scored particularly low in the trait of
______ . A. generosityB. opennessC. anxiety D. selfishness
23. The word “ conscientious ” （Para. 4） probably me“an_s __ ”.
A. moody
B. sensitive
C. curious
D. careful
24. Anna Vedel stated that the research ______ .
A. confirmed the link between personality and profession
B. showed that the differences were far from significant
C. was not reliable because of its prejudicial observation
D. did not have enough samples to support its findings
25. According to Anna Vedel, the research may help _____ .
A. students make wise choices in finding jobs
B. teachers understand their students better
C. students make presentations more academically
D. school pupils go to better universities
Passage Two
AlphaGo' svictory over Go（围棋）champion Lee Se-dol reportedly shocked artificial intelligence experts, who thought such an event was 10 to 15 years away. But if the timing was a surprise, the outcome was not. On the contrary, it was inevitable and entirely foreseeable. Playing complex games is precisely what computers do supremely well. Just as they beat the world champions at checkers （跳棋）and then chess, they were destined to beat the champion at Go. Yet I don 't believe, as some do, that human defeats like this one presage an era of mass unemployment in which awesomely able computers leave most of us with nothing to do. Advancing technology will profoundly change the nature
26. According to the author, AlphaGo s victory
of high- value human skills and that is threatening, but we aren skills of deep human interaction, the abilities to manage the exchanges that occur only
between people, will only become more valuable. Three of these skills stand out: The first, the foundation of the rest, is empathy, which is more
' s pain. It ' s the ability to perceive what another
person is thinking or feeling, and to respond in an appropriate way. The
second is creative problem-solving in groups. Research on group
effectiveness shows that the key isn ' t team cohesion or motivation or even the
smartest member ' s IQ; rather, it ' s the social sensitivity of the members, their ability to read one another and keep anyone from dominating. The third critical
ability, somewhat surprisingly, is storytelling, which has not traditionally been valued by organizations. Charts, graphs and data analysis will continue to be important, but that ' s exactly what technology does so well. To change people 's minds or inspire them to act, tell them a story. These skills, though basic to our
humanity, are fundamentally different from the skills that have been the basis
of economic progress for most of human history, logic, knowledge and analysis, which we learned from textbooks and in classrooms. By contrast, the skills of deep human interaction address the often irrational reality of how human
beings behave, and we find them not in textbooks but inside ourselves. As
computers master ever more complexity, that 's wherefinwdeth 'e lsl ource of our continued value.
t doomed. The than just feeling someone else
2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解【圣才出品】
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