宾语从句导学案
宾语从句复习的导学案
名师点睛：
1.定义：在复合句中，用来作______ 的句子是宾语从句。
I think that he is right. I’m angry with what he said just now.
I’m afraid (that) he can’t come here tomorrow.
Can you tell me what he likes?
动词、介词、某些形容词（sure ,glad ,surprised ,afraid ,pleased等）、间接宾语后可带宾语从句。
Do some exercises to tell the sentences.
1. We know that Mr. Wu teaches English.
2. Do you like the book that is on the desk?
3. Can you tell me when he will come back?
4. When he comes back , please remember to call me.
5. She asked if these sentences were right.
6. We will play soccer if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
2. 结构：We know that he is an honest boy.
主句+引导词+ 从句(作宾语）
1）We know that Mr Wu teaches English.
2）She asked if these answers were right.
3）Can you tell me why you like football ?
3.考点：引导词、时态、语序。
一、宾语从句的引导词和语序：
Choose the correct answers.
1 . Do you know _____ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
( 2012黔西南）
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
2.--Show me the map,please. I wonder_____.(2012福州）
--Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C.what is Diaoyu
Island like
3. –Could you tell me_____ he came here?(2012安徽）
--He drove here himself.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. whether
4.—Have you ever seen the movie 2012?(2012山东菏泽）
--Yes, but I don’t believe _____ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. if
5. I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure________. （2010陕西省）
A. which room he lives in
B. which room does he live in
C. he lives in which room
D. in which room does he live
6.—Sorry, what did you say just now? —I asked ________. （2009 德州市）
A. when did he leave
B. where you have been
C. whom will you go with
D. how I could get to the station
1).当从句部分表示陈述语气时，由连词that引导宾语从句。很多动词后可接that
从句如：say, think, wish, hope, see, believe, hear, know 等。That在句中无词义，不担任句子成分，经常可以省略。
Eg: She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
2.) 当从句部分表示一种疑问或表示选择时，由连词if 或whether 引导宾语从
句
也就是说当从句是一般疑问句时，用if 或whether.
如果从句中有or not 时，用whether 。whether ,if 在句中都有“是否”之意，不可省略。
常用在ask, wonder, don’t know, can you tell me 等的后面。
eg: Lily asked if/whether she liked it.
--
I don’t know whether he lives here or not.
3).当从句部分表示特殊疑问时，也就是特殊疑问句时，用从句本身具有的特殊疑问词引导，即：what ,which, who, whose, when, where, why, how 等。
I don’t know what they are talking about.
I take back what I said.
宾语从句用陈述句语序。即主句+引导词+从句（主语+谓语）
二、宾语从句的时态:
Do some exercises:
1.I didn’t know whom the letters ____(be) from.
2.I know (that) he ______ (join) the League in 1985.
3.The teacher told his class that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
4. I hear that he _________ (come) tomorrow.
5. He asked what they _________ (do)at eight last night.
6. Would you please tell me how far it ___ (be) from here to the hospital?
7. I heard that they ___________ (return) it already.
1).如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词根据实际情况选择相应的时态。
I hear he’ll be back in a few days.
I hear he came back a few days ago.
I hear he has been back for a few days.
2.如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去的某个时态。
3).如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理和科学原理以及自然现象时，从句用一般现在时，不受主句的限制。
注意：在有could, would 引导的主句中，经常表示委婉，客气的语气，从句不用过去时，一般要用一般现在时。Could you please tell me where the post office is?
三、Finish the report.
A report
When the singer was ____________, she asked he r mother ____ ___ _ She wanted to know ________________________.She also wondered _ _________ .Her mother told her that .
When she _______ and fell in love, she asked her sweetheart ________________ . She really wanted to know ________________________ day after day. His answer was still the same as her mother’s.
Homework:
Do some exercises.
1. I really want to know________.
A. what’s wrong with him
B. has he bought that car
C. how will he go to Beijing
D. where did he go yesterday
2. Could you tell me __________?
A.which is the way to the bank
B.which the way is to the bank
C.which was the way to the bank
D.which the way was to the bank
3. Please tell me______ next.
A. How to do
B. how to do it
C. what to do it
D. how do it
宾语从句的简化及否定转移
1.I don’t know what I shall do next.
2.She c an’t decide which one she shou ld choose .
3.Please tell me who you’ll ask for help.
4. 我认为不会下雨．
I ___________ that it ____________.
5. 我认为你的答案不对.
I _____________your answer ＿＿right.
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