【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结
【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

一、单项选择一般将来时

1.—How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we ________what we can do for you.

A.see B.are seeing

C.have seen D.will see

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时。句意:---如何申请网上课程?---只要填好这张表,我们就知道能为您做些什么了。由“just fill out this form” 可知,填表这个动作还没有发生,所以“see”这个动作也没发生,所以本句为一般将来时。故选D项。

2.If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.

A.will increase B.have been increasing

C.have increased D.would be increasing

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:要是他们的市场计划成功了,他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来,主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may+动词原形。

3.---It ______ be only two days before I have the job interview.

---______ you succeed.

A.must; May B.must; Should C.will; May D.will; Should

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。第一空考查了固定句式中的时态。固定句式:it be 一段时间 before从句;当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候,前面的主句使用将来时。第二空使用倒装句的形式may you succeed祝你成功。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

点评:固定句式:it be 一段时间 before从句;当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候,前面的主句使用将来时。May放在句首,运用倒装句表示对对方的祝愿。

4.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ______the team soon. A.has rejoined B.was going to rejoin

C.rejoined D.is to rejoin

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事;句意:

AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。

考点:考查将来时的表达法

点评:在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。

5.If my brother doesn’t go to the evening party, .

A.neither do I B.I will either C.either will I D.nor will I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句,表示“…也不是”,因为if条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。

考点:考查倒装句

6.We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.

A.we will achieve B.we have achieved C.have we achieved D.will we achieve 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句是用only+介词短语,构成的状语,句子用部分倒装,根据句意要用一般将来时,选D。

考点:考查倒装句

7.--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.

-- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a mi nute.

A.get B.am going to get C.will get D.am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--杰克!我把钥匙忘在办公室了。--别担心,我去帮你拿,等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时,B项be going to do是计划将要做,D项是马上就做,C项will do可以表示“临时决定”,选C。

考点:考查时态

8.Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to play the piano well.

A.you would B.would you C.you will D.will you

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:句意:只有你每天练习几个小时,你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句(主句用部分倒装),而且这句话的时间是every day,所以用一般现在时will,选D。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

9.--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.

--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.

A.will come B.comes C.has come D.would come

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:给他提姆买个手机怎么样?毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的,因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句,确认他是否将回来吃饭,是一般将来时, A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时,所以A正确。

考点:考查动词时态。

10.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.

—Sounds good.

A.will treat B.treat

C.am treating D.have treated

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。句意:——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知,应用一般将来时。

11.— What do you want for breakfast, Joe?

— I think I _______ some bread and milk.

A.will have B.am going to have C.had D.am having

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--早饭你准备吃什么?--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做…,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

12.(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.

A.he will break B.will he break

C.broke D.did he break

【答案】B

【解析】

B句意:我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人,他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语,置于句首时,其后面的主谓语要倒装,根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时,故答案为B项。

13.—May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon?

—Sorry, sir. He ________ to a meeting soon.

A.would go B.has gone C.will have gone D.is going

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗?---对不起先生,他很快就去开会了。时间是soon,所以用一般将来时,这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时,所以选D。考点:考查时态

14.If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own,the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan. A.add; to; will add up to B.add; to; adds to

C.add up; to; adds up to D.will add; for; adds up

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add...to 把...加在..., add up to总计达, add to增添。句意:如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来,总计达3000元。

考点:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法

点评:if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。

15.We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _________ let us know what it is. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.won’t

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常,但她就是不愿让我们知道(是什么)”可知该处用won’t表示意愿,意为“不愿意”,shouldn’t 不应该,mustn’t 绝对不行,needn’t 不需要,故选D。

考点:考查情态动词

16.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success

in the end.

A.rewarded B.were rewarded

C.will reward D.will be rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:根据句尾的in the end可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。2. 确定语态:efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选D。

【点睛】

一般将来时

1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

例如:We’ll die without air or water.

3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:

(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。

(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will do则能,表意愿。

例如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。例如:A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。

例如:Autumn harvest is about to start.

17.Many students are about football. They play a game whenever possible.A.crazy; will B.crazy; are going to

C.fond; will D.fond; are going to

【答案】A

【解析】

第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”;第二空will表示“意愿”。句意:许多学生痴迷于足球,他们一有空就去踢球。选A

18.With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.

A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路,时速达350Km/时,将把两地的旅途用时从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知,铁路是将要建设,故用将来时。故选B。

19.—When ______ leave for Japan?

—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”

A.they will, will they B.will they, they will

C.they will, they will D.will they, will they

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态及主语从句。句意:——他们什么时候动身去日本?——他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知,本题描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作主语,故用陈述语序。选B。

20.— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.

— Never mind, I ______ it myself.

A.post B.am going to post

C.was posting D.will post

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。

结合语境,根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事,用一般将来时。be going to 和be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事,will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的,用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。

考点:考查时态

21.—Uncle Wang is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.

A.didn’t know; am going to B.hadn’t known; would

C.haven’t known; will D.didn’t know; will

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。根据句子,我不知道王叔叔在医院里,是过去不知道,所以要用一般过去时态,第一空用didn’t;I ____ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她,am going to表

示计划,打算做某事,will表个人意愿,现在是说话时打算去看,而不是提前计划好的,

所以用will,选D。

22.--- Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

--- Don't worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.

A.get B.am going to get

C.will get D.am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

C考查时态。答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时,表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。

23.Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.

A.find B.found C.will find D.have found

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:勇敢地面对这个问题,你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组,and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。

【名师点睛】

“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式

1.“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句”

Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。

2.“名词词组 + and + 陈述句”

名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井

里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist.要是我早来几分

钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。

3.“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”

or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。

24.28.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

25.—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.

—I ________.

A.can B.must

C.should D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。

26.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A.has held B.will be held

C.will hold D.has been held

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。

27.—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.

—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.

A.took B.take

C.will take D.have taken

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:——附近有医院吗?我伤了脚踝,现在不能移动。——离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿,用一般将来时态,故选C。

28.The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts ________ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.

A.see B.will see C.would see D.saw

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。故选B项。

29.I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.

A.am leaving B.have left C.was leaving D.had left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。

30.— What do you want for breakfast, Mike?

— I think I _______ some bread and milk.

A.am going to have B.had C.will have D.am having

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--迈克,你早饭想吃什么?--我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,will表示临时决定,符合句意,be going to计划,打算,be doing 即将做,都不符合句意。所以选C。

考点:考查时态

英语语法一般将来时的含义、结构、用法

英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被 will 所代替。 否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't 一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式? I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗? —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。/不,他不会。—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?—Tomorrow. 明天。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗? What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么? 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面: (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1. -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon? -- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____. A.didn’t show up B.won’t show up C.hadn’t showed up D.doesn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意:——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会?——我送出了30份邀请,但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。 考点:考查时态 2.Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh wate r supply. A.are suffering B.have been suffered C.will suffer D.were suffered 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。 考点:时态考查题 点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 3.As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A.will B.do C.is D.has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:第一空是倒装句的肯定形式:So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语,表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事”,解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现,所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意:随着你英语口语的好转,你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。 考点:考查倒装句和时态 4. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I ______ a lecture then. A.are attending B.will have attended C.will attend D.will be attending 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

(word完整版)七年级英语语法:一般现在时及练习

七年级一般现在时专讲专练 (一)一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。 【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。 【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案:B 思路分析:浏览题干可知句意为“光(传播的速度)比声音(传播的速度)要快得多”。这是一个客观真理,故用一般现在时。light作主语,且是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。(二)一般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day (week, month, term, year), twice a year, in the morning (afternoon, evening)等时间状语连用。 【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。(三)一般现在时中的谓语动词 一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词: 1. 系动词be,即am, is 和are。 【用法】我用am;你用are;is连着他,她,它。 单数主语用is,复数全部都用are。 【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。

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