天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(83)含答案详解

天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（83）含答案详解

【题文】

One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.

Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to nurture healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other’s company.

During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.

However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. Family dinner may not benefit if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. 56. What may be the best title for this passage? (no more than 8 words)

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57. What benefits can children get from eating together? (no more than 15 words)

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58. How do you explain the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words)

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59. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 15 words)

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60. What should be avoided at the dinner table according to the author? And why? (no more than 15 words)

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【答案】56. The Benefits of Eating Together/ The Benefits of Family Dinner/ Family Dinner Brings Lots of Benefits

57. They have better grades at school and are better adjusted when they are older./ Children can communicate with their parents and enjoy their company.

58. Raise./Bing up./ Educate.

59. They can lean more about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.

60. Silence. Because without communication no one can get any benefit at the dinner table. /Quarreling. Because it brings about a bad atmosphere that benefits no one./ Meaningless conversation. Because it does not bring any benefit to anyone.

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了父母和孩子一起吃饭好处，一起吃饭有助于家庭实现开放交流，建立更紧密和更良好的关系，父母通过一起吃饭可以更加了解孩子的变化。但同时沉默、争吵以及无意义的谈话应当在聚餐时避免。

【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.以及文章内容可知主要为讲述家人聚在一起吃饭的各种好处。故答The Benefits of Eating Together/ The Benefits of Family Dinner/ Family Dinner Brings Lots of Benefits。

【57题详解】

细节理解题。第二段第二句Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults可知在一起吃饭的孩子们在学校有更好的成绩，在青少年和成年人中更容易适应；以及本段最后一句It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other’s company.可知孩子们在一起吃饭更能交流分享新闻和想法，享受彼此的陪伴。故答They have better grades at school and are better adjusted when they are older.或Children can communicate with their parents and enjoy their company.。

【58题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上文For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to对许多家庭来说，一起吃晚餐被证明是一个很好的和有效的方法来降低青少年上瘾的风险可知，一起吃晚餐有助于抚养教育出健康的孩子们。故划线部分单词意思为“抚养；教育”故答Raise./Bing up./ Educate.。【59题详解】

细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.可知一起吃饭时父母可以了解孩子学习成绩、日常活动和生活态度。故答They can lean more about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.。【60题详解】

根据文章最后一句Family dinner may not benefit if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.可知如果有太多的争论，如果没有有意义的谈话，或者更糟糕的是，如果在聚会期间只有简单的沉默，家庭聚餐可能没有什么好处。即作者认为聚餐时应当避免沉默、争吵或是无意义的谈话。理由并不唯一，言之有理即可。故答Silence. Because without communication no one can get any benefit at the dinner table. 或是Quarreling. Because it brings about a bad atmosphere that benefits no one.或是Meaningless conversation. Because it does not bring any benefit to anyone.。

【标题】天津市滨海七所重点学校2019届高三毕业班联考英语试卷

【结束】