新概念英语第二册:第75课课文详解及语法解析.doc

新概念英语第二册:第75课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册:第75课课文详解及语法解析.doc

新概念英语第二册:第75 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text

1. flew off course,飞离航线。

off表示“偏离”,为介词:

Our office is off the main street.

我们的办公室不靠大街。

During the storm, the ship went off course.

在暴风雨中,船驶离了航线。

2. her two baby daughters,她的两个女婴。

baby 在这里是形容词,指“幼小的”。

3. Snow Iay thick on the ground.地上积着厚厚的雪。

lie表示“处于某种状态”时,后面常跟形容词或分词:

When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.

昨天我见到她时,她正卧病在床。

The old man lies ill and neglected in bed.

老人卧病在床,无人照管。

4. The woman kept as near as she could to the children

这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子

keep 在这里表示“保持 ( 某种状态 ) ”。 as as one can/could 和as as possible 同义,都表示“尽可能”:

He got through as much food as he could and set out.

他吃了尽可能多的食物,然后出发了。

Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.

让吉姆尽快到我的办公室来。

5. She stamped out the letters‘SoS’ in the snow.她在雪地上踩出了 "SOS"这 3 个字母。

out 在这里为副词,表示“出现”、“显露”等:

The writer has brought out another book.

这位作家又出版了一本书。

He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were

forbidden.

他开列一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。

6.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the

scene to rescue the

survivors of the plane crash.不久,一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事

现场,来搭救这几个幸存者。

(1)to引导的不定式为目的状语。

(2)It was not long before为固定句型,表示“不久

就” ( 也能够用 It will not be long

before 表示将来可能发生的事) ,

其含义与 before long( 不久 ) 相近,仅仅 before 在课文这个句型中是连词,而在 before long 中为介词:

It was not long before they learnt the news.

他们不久就知道了这消息。

It will not be long before he gets over his illness. 他大概不久就会痊愈。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解

Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1)save our souls 2)save our ship 3)莫尔斯电码符号(三点,三横,三点) When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路,方向,路线,航线,过程,进程,课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事,没有受伤 (反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使(身体)受伤,使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤,我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使(人,身体)疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了,使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的)中场 middle man 经销商,中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere (口)偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语,表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词,在本文中是现在分词短语作状语, inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 (grow 作系动词) eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago , it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers , a young woman and her two baby daughters , were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark , she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it , covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night , it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself , but it was too small. Early next morning , she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately , a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

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