2020-2021年大学英语六级考试专项练习(词汇与语法)
大学英语六级考试专项练习（词汇与语法）
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.I feel that his subject gains a lot from the attractive ____ of the matter.
A. presentation
B. preparation
C. preference
D. potential
2.If you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a ____ before
e you can rent the house.
A. fine
B. premise
C. premium
D. visit
3.A ____ examination is one which is in preparation for something.
A. predominant
B. premature
C. preferable
D. preliminary
4.Age alone will not ____ him from standing as a candidate.
A. preclude
B. precede
C. precipitate
D. predict
5.There are still some people who ____ war as a means of making the country great.
A. conform
B. preach
C. project
D. pound
6.Anne is so calm and ____. She does everything well.
A. practicable
B. applicable
C. practical
D. appreciable
7.The book Black Beauty ____ the life of a horse.
A. postulates
B. ponders
C. plots
D. portrays
8.His eyes almost ____ out of his head
when he saw that he had won.
A. popped
B. poked
C. pointed
D. plugged
9.If we ____ our ideas, we may be able
to produce a really good plan.
A. poll
B. pool
C. pore
D. pose
10.She had spent several days ____ her lecture, so it was quite successful.
A. shining
B. pleading
C. paving
D. polishing
11.Your criticism injured his ____. So he is feeling upset now.
A. divinity
B. indignity
C. ego
D. hero
12.____ began to grow in the 1920s with the development of radio.
A. Electronics
B. Electricity
C. Eccentricity
D. Economics
13.Don’t____. It isn’t f air to say all women drivers are bad because one knocked you down.
A. summarize
B. analyze
C. generalize
D. centralize
14.A ____ is a portion of a DNA molecule(分子).
A. gene
B. specimen
C. creature
D. microbe
15.The young man used most ____ language to irritate the old chap.
A. pleasant
B. offensive
C. respectful
D. elegant
16.The detectives tried to ____ from him where he had hidden his loot(赃物).
A. tempt
B. attract
C. disrupt
D. elicit
17.I want something ____ placed in this window so that no one will be able to watch me.
A. transparent
B. opaque
C. explicit
D. clear
18.I find the conductor’s____ too slow for such a brilliant piece of music.
A. speed
B. race
C. calendar
D. tempo
19.When his contract was ____ unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job.
A. terminated
B. expired
C. fulfilled
D. accomplished
20.If you are to succeed as a salesman, first of all, you
must not be ____.
A. humid
B. aggressive
C. bold
D. timid
21.Nowadays many people become unemployed as a result of the wide introduction of ____ in big industries.
A. estimation
B. automation
C. transformation
D. conformation
22.A/An ____ managing manner may result in an unexpected resistance of the workers to produce more.
A. authoritative
B. detective
C. respective
D. representative
23.Ever since the president’s sexual scandal was made public, there has been a continuous ____ fall in his popularity.
A. domestic
B. imaginary
C. drastic
D. numerous
24.To help the suffering people survive the severe winter,
all the citizens spared the flood were called on to ____ money,
food and clothes.
A. allocate
B. deliver
C. donate
D. fancy
25.Flood, ____ and famine are natural disasters often facing the people in the peninsula.
A. war
B. sanction
C. overpopulation
D. drought
26.Nazism and Fascism were ____ to be thrown into the dump of history.
A. deposited
B. doomed
C. damned
D. deserved
27.A remark may be completely ____ when it is passed on through different mouths.
A. distorted
B. restored
C. recovered
D. misled
28.Every month ￥3 is ____ from our salary for house repairing payment.
A. excluded
B. expelled
C. compelled
D. docked
29.In the new cabinet’s budget, a proportion of 3 per cent
is fixed for the feeding and ____ of those below the poverty line.
A. unemployment
B. dwelling
C. exploitation
D. evolving
30.The awarding of lands as ____ to the noblemen led to the weakening of the central government.
A. domains
B. donations
C. notations
D. congratulations
答案部分
1.答案A。
【参考译文】我觉得对这件事引人入胜的描述为他的主题增色不少。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】presentation描述；呈现：the presentation of a plan/history计划的
提出／历史的展现。B. preparation：同attractive和of搭配不当。C. preference偏爱：have a preference for sth.偏爱某事。D. potential潜力；潜能：tap the potential of
production挖掘生产潜力。
2.答案C。
【参考译文】如果委托代理人找房子的话，在租用那座房屋前得先付给他
一笔佣金。
【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，要根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】premium额外费用，句中的语境和pay暗示了该选此词。A. fine罚金。B. p
remise(企业等)经营场所：business premises办公室；前提：a necessary premise to an
argument一个论点的必要前提。D. pay sb. a visit拜访某人。
3.答案D。
【参考译文】初试是为某事做准备的一种考试。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，要根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】preliminary预备的；初步的。句中preparation for sth.暗示这种考试的
性质是preliminary examination(初试；预考)。A. predominant显著的，占主要地位的：a predominant crop/feature主要农作物／主要特色。B. premature(做法等)不成熟的；仓促的。C.preferable (to)更好的；更可取的：Death is preferable to dishonour.死胜于受辱。
4.答案A。
【参考译文】光年龄不会妨碍他成为候选人。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】preclude (sb. from doing sth.)妨碍；排除；清除，较正
式的用法：preclude all doubts排除一切疑虑。句中，年龄和候选人是一对矛盾，但alone突出了年龄不是主要原因。B. precede(顺序、位置、时间上)在…之前，先于：He preceded me as chairman of the Society.他在我之前担任协会主席。C. precipitate(突如其来的)使发生；促成: precipitate a war突然引起一场战争。D.predict预言；预测(未来之事)。
5.答案B。
【参考译文】仍有些人鼓吹战争是使一个国家伟大的手段。
【试题分析】此题为动词词义辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】preach竭力鼓吹；宣扬(某事的好处以便让人相信)。A.conform (to a rule/law)遵守(规则／法律)。C. project a film on a screen把电影投射到银幕上。D. pound(连续)猛击：Who’s pounding (on) the door?谁在使劲地敲门?
6.答案C。
【参考译文】Anne是那么沉着、实际，因此她一切都做的好。
【试题分析】此题是形近词辨析题，A、C为同根形容词。
【详细解答】practical实际的；实用的；(人或想法)实际的(干事或做决
定从实际出发)。B. applicable能够运用的(规则等)(to): a rule applicable to foreigners适用于外国人的一项规定。A. practicable能实行的，(在实践中)行得通的(计划等，一般不用来修饰人)：a practical/practicable plan一项符合实际的／切实可行的计划。D. appreciable(大得)可以看到(或察觉到)的，相当可观的：an appreciable rise in the temperature温度明显的上升。注意：A、B、D三个词都以able后缀构成的形容词，一般与之动词的原意相关，具有被动的意味。
7.答案D。
【参考译文】《黑美人》这本书描绘了一匹马的一生。
【试题分析】此题为动词辨析题，题干中“book”为关键词。
【详细解答】portray描写；描绘：Dickens portrays his characters to the life.狄更斯描绘的人物栩栩如生。A. postulate假定……是真的；比presume和assume更正式：postulate the existence of matter 假设物质的存在。B. ponder (over/on) sth.(仔细
地)思考；沉思。C. plot计划；绘制：plot a ship’s course on a chart在航海图上标绘船的航线；plot against a person密谋陷害某人。本题的主语是一本书，故D.portray描写为最佳答案。
8.答案A。
【参考译文】当他看到他已经赢了时，他非常吃惊。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，更主要是考固定搭配。题干中“eyes”为关键词。
【详细解答】pop (out/off)突然出现；跳出：pop off匆匆而去。而eyes
pop out (of one’s head)表示(惊讶得使)眼睛睁大或突出；吃惊。B.poke戳，捅；把……伸出或突出：Don’t poke your nose into other people’s business.不要管别人的闲事。C.point out sth.指出(用手指指某东西或告诉某人不知道或没想到的东西)。D. plug把……塞住；用……塞住：plug up a hole/leak 堵住洞／漏洞。
9.答案B。
【参考译文】如果我们把自己的想法集中起来，便可以制订一个非常好的
计划。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】pool集中一起(用)：pool the money to buy a car把钱凑拢来合买一辆汽
车。A. poll对……进行民意测验：poll the members of the committee对委员会的成员进行民意测验。
C. pore (over)深思熟虑；仔细阅读：pore over a book。
D. pose提出(问题等)；造成(困难等)：pose an obstacle to…成为……的障碍。
10.答案D。
【参考译文】她花了几天时间润色自己的演讲稿，因此演讲相当成功。
【试题分析】此题为动词辨析题，A、D在某种意义上是近义词。
【详细解答】polish(使)优美；润饰(通过修改，作小的变动或增加新的
内容)：polish an article/a speech润饰一篇文章/一篇演讲稿。A. shine发光。B. plead恳求。C. pave 铺(路)：pave the way (for)(为…)铺平道路。
11.答案C。
【参考译文】你的批评伤了他的自尊心。他现在很不安。
【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】ego自我，自尊心：In Fre udian psychology, a person’s
mind consists of three parts: id, ego and superego.在佛洛伊德的心理学中，人的思想意识由三部分构成：以德，自我和超我。A. divinity神，神学：He attended the divinity school at Oxford.他就读牛津大学神学院。B. indignity侮辱；轻蔑：The bandits subjected us to all sorts of indignities.强盗们对我们加以各种侮辱。D. hero英雄；男主角。
12.答案A。
【参考译文】随着无线电的发展，电子学在20世纪20年代也开始发展起来。
【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题，题干中“radio”的含义极为关键。
【详细解答】electronics电子学：He is an electronic engineer. His
field is electronics.他是一个电子工程师，其领域是电子学。B.electricity电。C. eccentricity怪癖：Mr. Smith is a man noted for his eccentricity.史密斯先生是一位以怪癖出名的人。D. economics经济学。
13.答案C。
【参考译文】不要以偏概全。由于一位妇女驾车撞了你就说所有的妇女都
是劣等驾驶员是不公道的。
【试题分析】此题是形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。注意区别A、C。
【详细解答】generalize归纳出；推广；笼统地下结论：to generalize a conclusion from facts从事实中引出结论；to generalize the use of a new insecticide推新
杀虫剂；这样的结论当然是草率的结论(generalize)。A.summarize总结，摘要，扼要地讲
。在此句中逻辑上不够吻合。B. analyze分析。D. centralize中央集权：The king is trying to centralize all power in his own hands.国王企图把一切权力集中于自己手中。
14.答案A。
【参考译文】每个基因都是脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)分子的一部分。
【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，根据句意来辨别选项。
【详细解答】gene基因。B. specimen样品，标本。C. creature生物。D. microbe微生物：Microbe is so small a living creature that it cannot be seen without a microsc
ope.微生物是一种极小的生物，只有在显微镜下才能看见。从(a portion of DNA molecule
) DNA分子的一部分来判断，只有A.gene合适，其他选项均由分子构成，不可能是分子的一部分。
15.答案B。
【参考译文】这位年轻人使用极端无礼的话去激怒那可怜的老头。
【试题分析】此题为形容词辨析题，题干中“irritate”为关键词。
【详细解答】offensive冒犯的，无礼的：I’m indignant at his offensive words
.我对他无礼的话感到很愤慨。A. pleasant令人愉快的。C.respectful表示尊敬的。D. elegant优美的。此句中讲了青年人的话使可怜的老头很愤慨，使他激怒，可见这些言语是无礼的。
16.答案D。
【参考译文】侦探试图诱使他说出藏匿赃物的地方。
【试题分析】此题为动词辨析题，A、D为近义词，但用法不同。
【详细解答】elicit引出，诱出：His irony elicited an angry reply.
他的冷嘲热讽引来了愤怒的回答。A.tempt诱惑，引诱做不法之事：While nobody was looking, he was tempted to steal some money.没有人看到的时候，他经不住诱惑去偷钱。B. attract
吸引。C.disrupt使中断；扰乱：disrupt railway services使铁路交通中断。A. tempt也有引诱之义，但它指采用一些手段诱骗，其结构为to tempt him to say where he had hidden his loot.
17.答案B。
【参考译文】我想在窗上装上不透明物体，这样就没人能注视我了。
【试题分析】此题为形容词辨析题，可根据题意，采取排除法来做。
【详细解答】opaque不透明的，不发亮的：an opaque body不透明体；an
opaque color暗色。A. transparent透明的，明了的：This plastic is transparent.这种塑料是透明的。
C. explicit清楚的，清晰的：Your remarks are explicit，no one can misinterpret them.你的话十分明确，没有人会误解。
D. clear清楚的，清晰的，从句中的so that…判断，要使没人能注视到我，在窗上必须装上不透明物体，故B为恰当选择。
18.答案D。
【参考译文】就这么一首华美的乐曲而言，我觉得那位指挥的速度太慢了。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，A、B、D为近义词。题干中“music”为关键词。
【详细解答】tempo音乐的速度，拍子；步调、节奏：The busy tempo of
city life gets less busy at night.城市生活繁忙的节奏在夜间缓和下来。A. speed速度，较常用。B. race 比赛、赛跑。C. calendar日历；月历：the wall calendar挂历。D. tempo指音乐的节拍和速度，为最佳选择。
19.答案A。
【参考译文】当他的契约被意外终止时，他迫切需要一份新的工作。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，A、B为近义词，C、D为近义词。题干
中“contract”和“unexpected”为关键词。
【详细解答】terminate终止，结束：The contract can be terminated
by either party.任何一方都可终止契约合同。B. expire期满，终止：The trade agreement between the two countries will expire next year.这两国间的贸易协定明年期满。expire指某一期限何时到期，结束，因此同unexpectedly搭配不合适。C. fulfil完成，结束。D. accomplish达到，完成。
20.答案D。
【参考译文】如果你要做一个成功的推销员，首先你不能胆小。
【试题分析】此题为形容词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】timid羞怯的，胆小的：The girl is quite timid and dare not come out to meet the guests.小女孩很害羞，不敢出来见客人们。A. humid潮湿的：I hope
the weather will not be so humid in two days.我希望两天后天气不再这么潮湿。B. aggressive好与人发生口角的，好攻击的；进取的：He is an aggressive person and is likely to start a fight.他生性好攻击，易与人打架。C. bold勇敢的，冒失的。D. timid为适当选择，因为推销员(salesman)必须善言辞，会交往才能成功。如果羞怯当然不容易成功。
21.答案B。
【参考译文】如今，随着一些大型工业采用自动化技术，造成许多人失业。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“unemployed”为关键词。
【详细解答】automation自动(化)。其形容词形式automatic更常见。A.
estimation估计：by rough estimation据估计。C.transformation转变：word transformation词形转换。
D.conformation结构，构成方法。在工业方面引进的肯定是某项具体技术。故选automation。自动化和工人失业具有一种因果关系。
22.答案A。
【参考译文】专横的管理作法，可能导致意想不到的工人对生产的抵触情绪。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】authoritative权威的，专制的：authoritative rule专制
的统治。B. detective一般用作名词，侦探(的)。C. respective各自的：people with respective characters 性格各异的人。D. representative有代表意义的，当名词意为代表人员。此题主
要是词形方面相接近的词的选择，弄清意思即可。
23.答案C。
【参考译文】自从总统的性丑闻公开以来，他的声誉持续急剧下降。
【试题分析】此题为形容词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】drastic急剧的：drastic explosion of a volcano火山的
猛烈喷发。A. domestic国内的，家庭的：domestic news国内新闻。B. imaginary想象的，不真实的：an imaginary story虚构的故事。D. numerous数目大的，指复数意义：numerous lookers on一大群旁观者。总统作为首脑，也是楷模，一旦发生丑闻，声誉就会持续、急剧下降。句中关键词“丑闻”暗示了声誉必然会下降。
24.答案C。
【参考译文】为了帮助灾区人民度过严冬，政府号召所有没受洪灾的人们捐赠钱物。
【试题分析】此题为动词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】donate捐赠钱物。A. allocate分配人手、财物等。B. deliver分发报纸等
。D.fancy想象。这个词词性较多，较难掌握。注意下面的例子：I can’t fancy his doing
so.想不到他竟会这么作。
25.答案D。
【参考译文】洪涝、干旱和饥荒是这个半岛上的人民经常面临的自然灾害。
【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，题干中“natural disasters”为关键词。
【详细解答】drought干旱。B. sanction允许，(多用复数)制裁。C. overpopulation人口过剩。题中主要谈论natural disasters自然灾害。空格前后也都是自然因素。所以
选D。
26.答案B。
【参考译文】纳粹和法西斯主义注定要被扔进历史的垃圾堆。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。首先根据语法排除
D项。deserve多用主动语态。
【详细解答】doom多见于be doomed to注定要(失败、灭亡等)。A. deposit存放，
沉积：deposit money for later use存钱以备后用。C. damn指责，多见于口语God damn it.或Damn it (all).等，慎用。D. deserve值得：You deserve it!你活该如此!本句中Nazism(纳碎)和Fascism(法西斯主义)暗示了必定没好下场。
27.答案A。【参考译文】话经过众人之口，可能会彻底歪曲变调。
【试题分析】此题为词汇辨析题，要根据句意来判断。【详细解答】distort歪曲：distort one’s words歪曲某人的话。B. res
tore恢复：restore an old gallery使旧艺术馆恢复原貌。C. recover恢复，重新获得(恢复到正常状态)：He recovered from a heart attack.他从心脏病中恢复过来。D. mislead误导：What you said may mislead your students.你所说的或许会误导学生。本句中through different mouths暗示了会走样(distorted)。
28.答案D。
【参考译文】每月我们工资中有3元被扣出用于房修。
【试题分析】此题为动词辨析题，可采用排除法来做。题干中“￥3”为关键词。
【详细解答】 dock 扣除。常用搭配：dock one’s wages/pay 扣工资。A. exclude 排除在外，是include 的反义词：exclude all possibility of doubt 排除疑虑。B. expel 驱逐：expel sb. from his country 把某人驱逐出境。C. compel 迫使: compel sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事。
29.答案B 。
【参考译文】 在新内阁的预算中，百分之三用来接济那些处于贫困线以下 的人的吃饭和住宿问题。
【试题分析】 此题为名词辨析题，题干中“feeding”为关键词。
【详细解答】 dwelling 住宿。A. unemployment 失业。C. exploitation 开
发，剥削：exploitation of child labour 使用童工；intellectual exploitation 智力开发。D. evolve 进化：Every species is evolving.所有物种都在进化。句中feeding 和below the poverty line(贫困线以下)暗示人生存的最基本的条件吃和住(dwelling)，故填它最恰当。 30.答案A 。
【参考译文】 把土地分封给贵族导致了中央政权的削弱。【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“land”为关键词。
【详细解答】 domain 领地。B. donation 捐赠品。C. notation 标志。D. congratulation 祝贺。notations 相差太远，congratulations 一般指口头祝贺，donations 多指对处于困境中的人的捐赠，domains 在此指上级对下级的赏赐最恰当。句中的noblemen(贵族)暗示了对他们是赏赐而不是普通赞扬或鼓励。
1、最困难的事就是认识自己。20.11.211.2.202015:0115:01:40Nov-2015:01
2、自知之明是最难得的知识。二〇二〇年十一月二日2020年11月2日星期一
3、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人。15:0111.2.202015:0111.2.202015:0115:01:4011.2.202015:0111.2.2020
4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。11.2.202011.2.202015:0115:0115:01:4015:01:40
5、三军可夺帅也。Monday, November 2, 2020November 20Monday, November 2, 202011/2/2020
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。3时1分3时1分2-Nov-2011.2.2020
7、人生就是学校。20.11.220.11.220.11.2。2020年11月2日星期一二〇二〇年十一月二日
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中考词汇专项训练150道语法填空版(无答案)
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英语六级考试重点词汇 精精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
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8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做 9. discou nt 折扣 10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出 来 13. distractio ns 分心 14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15. submit 屈从，忍受 16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料 17. register 登记，注册 18. deadli ne 最后期限 19. be nefit 受益
20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗 21. credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23. budget your money 预算开支 24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得 27. ma intenance man 维修工 28. stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote) 30.do with/do without abno rmal a. 异常的，反常的 abolish vt.废止 absurd a.荒唐
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