最新译林版英语小学五年级下册知识点概括

最新译林版英语小学五年级下册知识点概括
最新译林版英语小学五年级下册知识点概括

8.My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了!

9.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。

10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。

11.Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。

12.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋,但是不合适。

13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 杨玲为什么今天不在学校?

14.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套?

15.She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。

3.How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的?

解析:这里提问的是交通方式,回答一般用by+交通工具来回答,例如:by bus,by train等;注意:当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by,用on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时,用“How does…come to school?”来提问,回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。

4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。

解析:want to想要做某事,想要某物是want后面直接加某物,想要做某事“want+to+动词原形”。

四、语法

1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型:Where do/does…live?及其回答:…live/lives…

①一般情况下用“Where do…live?”和“...live…”来问和答。

②当主语是第三人称单数时,用“Where does…live?”和“...lives…”来问和答。

2. 询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does…”及其回答“...by/on…”。

①一般情况下用“How do…”和“...by/on…”来问和答。

②当主语是第三人称单数时,用“How does…”和“...by/on…”来问和答。

五、主要句子:

1. Where do you live ? 你住在哪里?I live near school. 我住在学校附近。

2. How do you come to school? 你是怎么来上学的?

I come to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。

3. What about you ? 你呢?

4. I live on Moon Street. 我住在月亮街。

5. I live in Sunshine Town.. 我住在阳光城。

5B Unit3 Asking the way 一、词组:

ask the way问路

want to =would like to想要(做)

get to the cinema到达电影院

get home到家

get to your home到你的家

the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子get on上车

get on the metro上地铁

get off下车

at Park Station 在公园站

walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街

next to it在它旁边come out from从……出来

on Sun Street在太阳街

can’t find 找不到

ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助

excuse me打扰了

go along this street沿着这条街直走

walk along this street沿着这条街直走

turn right向右转

turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转

on your right在你的右边

on your left在你的左边

see a new film看一部新电影go to City Cinema去市电影院wait for the bus等公交车

at the bus station在公交车站go by bus乘公交车去

get in a taxi上了一辆出租车too many cars太多汽车了so many 这么多

take the metro乘坐地铁

be over结束

too late太晚了

from your school从你的学校in the shoe shop在鞋店which to choose选哪一个

二、句子:

1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。

2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家?

3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai’s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家?

4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。

5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁,在市图书馆下车。

6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后,步行去月亮街。

7. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。

8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。

9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。

10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下,我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆?

11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。

12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。

13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。

14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。

15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。

16. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。

17. Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。

18. Let’s take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。

三、知识介绍:问路

当我们来到一个陌生的地方时,问路恐怕是避免不了的,问路通常包括四个方面的内容:

(a)引起话题:Excuse me …

(b) 询问路在何方:Where is …?

(c) 指路:Go long …

(d) 表达谢意:Thank you.

常见的表达方式有:

a 引起话题:

Excuse me, where is …?

b 询问路在何方:

Can you tell me the way to …?

Can you show me the way to …?

Can you tell me how to get to … ?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

How can I get to …?

Would you tell me the way to …?

Which is the way to …?

Would you please show me the way to …?

Where's…?

Which is the way to …?

Is there a … near here?

c 指路:

Go along the street. Go down the street. It’s on …Road./ It’s in …Street.

Turn right / left at the … crossing.

Take the … turning on the right / left.

Go along …Road, turn right/left at … Road.

Then go along … Road. The place is on your right/left.

You can take bus No….and get off at the …stop.

It’s near / beside / between the…

It’s over there.

d 表达谢意:

Thank you very much.

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks.

路程问答法:

How far is it from here?

It’s about …metres/ kilometres away.

It’s about …minutes’ walk from here.

四、语音:

sh / ? / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shiny

Sharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesn’t know which to choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。但是有这么多的鞋子,她不知道选哪一双了。

Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结

四会单词

feel 感觉,感到should应该have a rest休息toothache牙疼anything任何东西

二、语音

/ t ? / chair chicken lunch much teach / k / headache toothache

二、短语:

1. see the doctor看医生,看病

2. be ill生病

3. go to see the doctor去看医生,去看病

4. have a headache (患了)头疼

5. feel cold 感觉冷

6. Let me check.让我检查一下。

7. have a fever(得了)发烧

8. have a rest at home在家休息

9. take some medicine吃一些药

10.drink some warm water 喝一些温水

11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼

12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医

13.can’t eat anything不能吃任何东西

14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果

15. should’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果

16.brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙

17. in the morning在早晨/在上午

18. before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前

19.eat an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋

20.watch TV看电视

21. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上

22.eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉23. like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物

24. go to China in March在三月去中国

25.your temperature你的体温

26.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf12698788.html,e to see him来看他

28. be (very) happy to do(指动词原形)sth.很高兴去做某事

29. can’t hear well不能听得清楚

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf12698788.html,e to the hospital来医院

31. point at his long neck指着他的长脖子

32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。

33. feel tired感到累

34. in the library在图书馆里

35.should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝

36.talk about illnesses讨论疾病

37.give some advice 给些建议

38.牙:tooth(单数)--- teeth(复数)

39.have a rest 休息/休息一会

40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息

41. have a good rest好好休息

三、句型(能听、说、读、写、用下列句式)

1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。

3. What should I do? 我应该怎么做?You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。

5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。

6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。

7. I can’t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。

8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。

11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?

13. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?

14. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。

9. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼?

10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。

11.He’s going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。

12.Your temperature is 102°F.你的体温是102华氏度。(美国等少数英语国家用华氏度)

13.Your temperature is 39°C.你的体温是39摄氏度。(我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度)

四、语法

1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。

(1) What’s the matter (with...)?= What’s wrong with ..(可+人称代词宾格you, him, her, them, us…)?

I/We/They have...... 我/我们/他们患了.... He/She/It has 他/她/它得了......

(2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?I feel.... 我感觉...

2. What should +人称主格(he/she/we/they)? (Shouldn’t=should not)

3.合成词:两个单词连在一起合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。

此单元中如:headache、toothache、bedtime........

4. too+形容词/副词,意思是太...., 如too many/too high/too hot/too cold......

5. also在句中,实意动词前,特殊动词后,如:She can also swim.

也,还too在句尾,肯定句和疑问句都能用,多用于口语。

either在句尾,通常用于否定句。

something :某事,某物一般用于肯定句。(用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答)

anything:一般用于否定句或疑问句,用来代替something。(用于肯定句可表示任何事物)7. 吃,如:have a cake

多意词:有,如:have a cat 情态动词+动词原形

举行/举办,如:have a party should/shouldn’t

得了,患有,如:have a cold

8.feel(系动词)+形容词:表示感觉怎么样,如,feel ill/cold/hungry/hot.....

9.

What’s wrong with Tim?

Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take some medicine and drink some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home. He shouldn’t watch TV.

注意:本单元出现的(动词+ing)形式,多是动名词,如:seeing,eating,

但在Sound time部分:Charlie is sitting on a bench . 此句中是现在分词,

在:He’s going to China in March. 中,be going to 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事

5B Unit 5 知识点

词组:

1. help our parents帮助我们的父母

2.Saturday morning星期六上午

3.help him帮助他

4. clean the car洗车

5.cook breakfast 做早饭

6.in the kitchen在厨房

7.in the living room在客厅

8.sweep the floor 扫地

9.in his bedroom在他的卧室里

10. in the afternoon在下午

11. my cousin我的表弟/表妹

12. be busy忙碌的

13.cook dinner 做晚饭

14. help her帮助她

15.wash the dishes洗碗

16. clean the table擦桌子

17. eat fruit吃水果18.read newspaper看报纸

19. make the bed 整理床铺

20. wash clothes洗衣服

21.in the study在书房

22. listen to her听她讲

23.grow grapes种葡萄

24. in his garden在他的花园里

25. big and sweet 又大又甜

26.many pests许多害虫

27.on the grapes 在葡萄上

28. on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午

29. so sweet如此甜

30. go away 走了,离开

31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫

32. do housework做家务

33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭

34. to be continued 待续

句子:

1.It’s Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。

2. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。

3.I’m helping him.我在帮助他。

4. What are you doing? 你在干什么?I’m cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。

4. He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花园种植葡萄。

5. Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。

6. What is she doing? 她在干什么?She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。

7. What is he doing now? 他正在干什么?He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。

8. -What are they doing now? -他们现在在于什么?

-They are helping their parents. -他们在帮助他们的父母。

9. My mother is busy. 我的妈妈正忙着。

10. She is cooking dinner. 她在做晚饭。

11. What is Helen doing? 海伦在干什么?Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。

12. My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。

13.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。

13. The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了,但瓢虫们留下了。

14. They are eating fruit in the living room. 他们在客厅吃水果。

15. In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早晨,我喜欢歌唱,看花儿

生长。

16. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing.在晚上,我喜欢静听风儿吹。

17. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。

作文:

A busy day

We have a busy day. My father is cleaning the car. My mother is cooking. I am making the bed.

We are busy but happy.

现在分词:

do-doing clean-cleaning cook-cooking eat-eating

help-helping wash-washing watch-watching sweep-sweeping

make-making sing-singing grow-growing blow-blowing

take-taking

5B Unit 6 In the kitchen

一、、词组:

1. six o’clock in the evening 晚上六点钟

2. come home from a football game足球赛后回到家

3. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭

4. meat smells nice 肉闻起来很美味

5. cook meat 煮肉

6. wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜

7. cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤8.cook meat with potatoes 烧些土豆烧肉

9. look for some juice 寻找一些果汁10. in the fridge 在冰箱里

11. some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁/苹果汁12. Dinner is ready. 晚餐准备好了。

13. eat the meat 吃肉14. eat fruit 吃水果

15. you win 你赢了16. the queen 女王,王后

17. come through our little town 通过我们的小镇18. wear her golden crown 戴着她金色的皇冠19. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭20. It’s yummy!=It’s delicious! 真美味!

21. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭22. a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫23. in Bobby’s garden 在波比的花园里24. come to help Bobby 来帮助波比

25. see two ladybirds on Sam’s hand

看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫26. catch a ladybird from the grapes

从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫

27. have seven spots 有七个斑点28. how many spots 有多少个斑点29. drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away30. help in the kitchen 在厨房帮忙

把瓢虫和害虫赶走

二、句型:

1. That smells nice. 那个闻起来好香。

2. Are you cooking meat? No,I’m not. 你在煮肉吗?没有,我没在煮肉。

3. I can’t wait, Dad! 爸爸,我等不及了!

4. Dinner is ready. 晚饭好了。

5. How’s the meat,Taotao? 涛涛,肉的味道怎么样?It’s yummy,Dad.爸爸,肉好吃。

6. You’re a great cook!你做菜很棒!

7. They have seven sports. 它们有七个斑点。

8. There is some bread in the fridge. 冰箱里有些面包。

9. There are three potatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里有三个土豆。

10. Is he looking for some tomatoes? Yes, he is. 他在找番茄吗?是的,他在寻找。

四、语音:字母组合‘qu’ 在单词中的读音/kw/ 如:quick , quiet ,question,quite, queen

五、语法总结:本单元的重点是现在进行时的一般疑问句及其回答,同时用there be句型

呈现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法。

现在进行时的一般疑问句结构:Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词。否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not。例:

Is he running ? Yes,he is. /No,he isn’t. Are they climbing? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.

There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,There be 结构强调的是“存在关系”。其结构为There be(is,are)+名词+地点。There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主

语在数上一致,即“就近原则”,例如:

There be后接的如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be只能是单数形式is;

如:There is a book on the desk.

There be后接的如果是可数名词复数时,一定要用复数形式are .

如:There are some books on the desk.

三,语法

There be 与have/has用法区别

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

新译林英语五年级下册知识点讲解

Unit4知识点讲解 1.see the doctor看医生,看病 2.toothache牙疼;headache头疼;fever发烧;cold感冒 3.have a toothache牙痛;have a fever发烧;have a cold感冒 feel hot;feel cold;feel tired 4.---What’s wrong with you=What’s the matter with you你怎么了 ---I have a ……. I feel……/I can’t……. (with是介词,后面人称代词要用宾格) 5.Let me check.让我检查一下。 6.Let+宾格+动词原形 7.----What should I do我应该怎么办 ----You should……. You shouldn’t……. should译为“应该”,是情态动词,后面接动词原形。 should的否定形式shouldn’t 8.have a rest休息一下;at home在家 9.take some medicine服药;吃些药(medicine为不可数名词) 10.drink some warm water喝点温水 11.go to see the dentist去看牙医 12.I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything.我牙痛。我什么都吃不了。 13.anything译为“任何东西”,常用语否定句和一般疑问句。 14.a lot of sweets许多糖果 15.sweet名词,译为“糖果”;形容词,译为“甜的” 16.too many译为“太多”,后面接可数名词的复数 17.brush your teeth刷牙(brush的三单brushes) 18.before bedtime睡觉前/就寝前 19.---Why does he have a toothache ---Because he eats too many sweets. 20.Cough:eat ice cream;drink warm water,take some medicine 21.Toothache:eat sweets;eat before bedtime;brush teeth before bedtime 22.Cold:watch TV;drink warm water;have a rest 23.Headache:watch TV;have a rest;take some medicine 24.sit on the bench坐在长椅上 25.Chinese food中餐 26.in March(月份前面的时间介词用in) 27.in the hospital在医院 https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf12698788.html,e to see him去看望他 29.My arm/ear/nose hurts. 30.Bobby is happy to help them.波比很高兴能帮助他们。 be happy to do sth.(be happy+to+动词原形+其他) 31.----How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样 ----I can’t write now! / I can’t hear well now! ----How does he feel now

(完整word版)译林小学英语1-6年级英语知识点大搜集大汇总情况

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