液晶显示行业LCD专业术语中英文

液晶显示行业LCD专业术语中英文
液晶显示行业LCD专业术语中英文

LCD专业术语中英文版Backlight:背光。

CCFL(CCFT) (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Light/Tube):冷阴极荧光灯。Composite vide复合视频。

Component vide分量视频。

COB(Chip On Board):IC裸片通过邦定固定于印刷线路板上。

COF(Chip On Film):将IC封装于柔性线路板上。

COG(Chip On Glass):将IC封装于玻璃上。

CRT(Cathode Radial Tube):阴极射线管。

DPI(Dot Per Inch):点每英寸。

Duty:占空比,高出点亮的阀值电压的部分在一个周期中所占的比率。DVI(Digital Visual Interface):(VGA)数字接口。

ECB(Electrically Controlled Birefringence):电控双折射。

EL(Electro luminescence):电致发光。EL层由高分子量薄片构成FSTN(Formulated STN):薄膜补偿型STN,用于黑白显示。

HTN(High Twisted Nematic):高扭曲向列的显示类型。

IC(Integrate Circuit):集成电路。

Inverter:逆变器。

ITO(Indium-Tin Oxide):氧化铟锡。

LCD(Liquid Crystal Display):液晶显示器。

LCM(Liquid Crystal Module): 液晶模块。

LED(Light Emitting Diode):发光二极管。

LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling):低压差分信号。

NTSC(National Television Systems Committee):NTSC制式,全国电视系统委员会制式

OSD(On Screen Display):在屏上显示。

PAL(Phase Alternating Line)AL制式(逐行倒相制式)。

PCB(Print Circuit Board):印刷线路板。

PDP(Plasma Display Panel):等离子体显示。

SECAM(SEquential Couleur Avec Memoire):SECAM制式(顺序与存储彩色电视系统)

STN(Supper Twisted Nematic):超扭曲向列的显示类型。

S-videS端子,与复合视频信号比,将对比和颜色分离传输。

TAB(Tape Automated Bonding):柔性带自动连接。

TCP(Tape Carrier Package):柔性线路板。

TFT(Thin Film Transistor):薄膜晶体管显示类型。

TMDS(Transition Minimized Differential Signaling)

TN(Twisted Nematic):扭曲向列的显示类型。

VFD(Vacuum Fluorescence Display):真空荧光显示。

VGA(Video Graphic Array):视频图形阵列。

VOD(Video On Demand):视频点播。

有效显示区域( Active Area)

LCD Panel 的有效显示区域,即可显示文字图形的总面积,参考下图,白色区域即此片Panel 的有效显示区域。

开口率(Aperture Ratio)

开口率即是每个画素可透光的有效区域除以画素的总面积,开口率越高,整体画面越亮。

画面比率(Aspect Ratio)

Aspect Ratio为画面宽与高之比率。计算机画面及一般影像画面比率为4:3 HDTV则可提供16:9的宽平面屏幕画面。

B/M (Black Matrix) :

于Color Filter 上,用来遮住R、G、B 各Pixel 间之空隙,可大幅减少LCD光点间彼此干扰所产生的光害,呈现更稳定且清晰的影像品质,提升了阅读上的舒适度,同时也减轻了长期使用所造成的眼部压力及疲累感。

CCFL(冷阴极射线管)

Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp

将高压施加于灯管之两电极, 电子即由电极端射出, 电子因受高电压加速而与管内之水银原子撞击, 水银原子在被撞击后由不稳定状态急速返回稳定状态时, 会将过剩能量以紫外线(253.7 nm) 释放出来, 此释放出来之紫外线由萤光粉吸收转换成可视光.

C/F(彩色滤光片)(Color Filter) :

彩色滤光片上有排列整齐之RGB(三原色)画素,射入的光可经由滤光片转变混合成各种颜色。

LTPS 〈低温多晶硅〉

LTPS (Low Temperature Poly Silicon)低温多晶硅,就是在摄氏600oC或更低的温度下经过雷射回火(Laser anneal)的制程步骤所生产的多晶硅,具有高开口率、可内建驱动IC等外围电路于玻璃基板上、TFT 反应速度更快且面积缩小、接点数及零件数减少、系统设计简单化,面板可*度提升,以及降低材料成本等优点。

Luminance〈明亮度〉

明亮度指一对象之可见亮度。其取决于可反射光之多寡并由一平方公尺(cd/m2)内之多少烛光来衡量其亮度。因表面物之反射属性之多样化,类似的照明度因对象表面反射属性之不同而造成不同的明视度。例如,同样的光源照射于一黑一白的房间,黑色房间之明视度相较于白色房间的明视度是非常低而且昏暗。

Moire一种因LCD面板与背光模块刻痕方向不能匹配所造成的光干涉现象。

Mura

水波纹:指在显示影像时,所产生的画面局部或全面的不均匀现象。

Response Time〈反应时间〉

的是屏幕画素接收到信号后,由白转黑(Tr)及由黑转白(Tf)所需转变时间。所需转变时间是越短越好。较短的反应时间使画面转换更为顺畅。一般而言,其都低于60ms. Response time =Tr+Tf

Resolution of Display

VGA = Video Graphics Array 640xRGBx480 Dot

SVGA = Super Video Graphics Array 800xRGx600 Dot

XGA = Extended Graphics Array 1,024xRGBx768 Dot

SXGA = Super Extended Graphics Array 1,280xRGBx1,024 Dot

SXGA+ = Super Extended Graphics Array + 1,400xRGBx1,050 Dot

UXGA = Ultra Extended Graphics Array 1,600xRGBx1,200Dot

Spacer〈间隔粒子〉于两片玻璃基板间, 所均匀洒上的球形树脂粒子, 用来撑出一个间隙, 以灌入液晶, 其作用类似我们盖房子时的柱子。

Uniformity〈均匀度〉

画面的均匀度;将一Panel分为数等份,分别测量其中心点的亮度,所测得的最小值除以最大值即是此Panel均匀度,均匀度越高表示Panel画面越稳定。

View Angle〈视角〉

面对屏幕,往其上、下、左、右四方观测,调整此屏幕直到其无法由此四方看到屏幕画面之角度。以监看者之视觉舒适,可调整视角之广狭。

Back light〈背光源〉

液晶Panel的背面所设置光源。萤光灯管(热阴极管或冷阴极管)、导光板、扩散板所构成。

Contrast Ratio〈对比度〉

此为黑色与白色之间的对比。比值越高,色彩越鲜明。

FPC

Flexible Printed Circuit;可弯曲印刷电路。

Inverter 〈换流器〉

DC/AC换流器主要应用于TFT 面板背光源之power supply。它使用高电压来驱动冷阴极射线管。此独特的电力仪器具有高瓦特数、高效能及坚实小巧的设计。

LVDS

Low Voltage Differential Signaling;数字显示接口,具有高效能、高速与低功率消耗等特色。

Laser Anneal〈雷射回火〉

低温多晶硅与非晶硅最大差异在于,LTPS 的薄膜晶体管TFT,经过雷射回火(Laser anneal)的制程步骤;利用雷射作为热源,雷射光经过投射系统后,会产生能量均匀分布的光束,投射于非晶硅结构的玻璃基板上,当非晶硅结构玻璃基板吸收雷射的能量后,会转变成为多晶硅结构

QCIF

(Quarter Common Intermediate Format):

QCIF 为视讯会议格式,其每秒可传输30页的资料,每一页有144行、每一行有176画素(pixel)。其分辨率为CIF之1/4。QCIF为ITU H.261 视讯会议之标准。CIF 及QCIF互为兼容并适用于NTSC, PAL 及SECAM三种TV标准。

White Chromaticity 为衡量RGB三原色的均衡值的测量方法。较高之色温产生偏蓝的白色;较低的色温产生偏红的白色。

A

a-Si

amorphous silicon

以材料结构而言,amorphous的意思是指未结晶的状态。Amorphous silicon膜具有作为半导体材料之特性,可用plasma CVD装置在400℃以下的温度下形成。因此成为使用玻璃基板之主动矩阵(active matrix)方式液晶面板的TFT主力组件材料。

英:

Amorphous means lacking distinct crystalline in material structure’s term. Amorphous silicon film has the quality that can be used as material of semiconductor. It can be formed by using plasma CVD equipment under temperature of 400 degree C. Therefore, it is the major material for manufacturing TFT of LCD panel, which uses glass substrate with active matrix.

a-Si TFT

amorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor

以amorphous silicon为构成材料之电场效果型的薄膜晶体管。带有source、drain、gate三种电极之3端子组件。最常使用为主动矩阵(active matrix)液晶显示器的开关。

英:

The Field Effect type TFT with amorphous silicon material contains three terminal components of three types of electrodes: source, drain, and gate. They are often used as the switch of active matrix type LCD.

ACF

Anisotropic Conductive Film

英:

异方性导电膜,指含有导电性粒子之热硬化或热可塑性的树脂薄膜。主要用于液晶显示面板与驱动IC之讯号传输连结,需针对不同之接合接口选择适合导电粒子及密度,一般而言用于fine pitch之导电粒子其直径约为3~5 um。

Anisotropic conductive film means the thermosetting or thermal plastic resin film which contains conductivity particle. It is used major in LCD panel, and to drive the signal connection, transmitting in IC. Different interface connection requires specific conductivity particles and density accordingly. Generally speaking, the diameter of conductivity particles, which used for fine pitch, should be three to five um.

Active area

在液晶显示面板中具有显示功能之画素总面积。

英:

In LCD screen, it serves the purpose of showing the total surface area of functional pixels.

Active matrix

在画素或dot上设置主动组件,于写入期间激活主动组件而写入data电压、其它期间则关闭主动组件以维持电压之矩阵驱动方式。依据主动组件的种类区分为3端子型的TFT方式与2端子型的TFD(MIM)方式。2端子型的制造工程可简化。

英:

It sets active components on pixel or dot, witch activate active component to write data voltage during the writing period, and during other period, it shut off active component to maintain voltage of matrix driving method. According to different types of active component, it is divided into either 3-terminal model TFT or 2-terminal model TFD (MIM) methods. The manufacturing process of 2-terminal model can be simplified.

Anti-glare treatment

在液晶面板表面设置凹凸,以降低镜面反射之处理。Anti-glare处理的程度是利用积分球式光线透过率量测方式,以全光线透过率与散乱光透过率的比定义的。

英:

Convex and concave surface is configured on the LCD panel as the treatment to reduce the reflection of mirror. The extent of Anti-glare is to use the measuring method of light penetration of integral sphere model to define the ratio between the rate of full-light penetration and the rate of scatter light

Anti-reflection

在表面上包覆多层折射率不同的膜,用来消除界面的反射光之处理。

英:

It is a treatment to eliminate reflection light from interface surface, by coating many layers of film with different reflecting rate on the surface.

Aperture ratio

单一画素中可透光面积与画素总面积之比值。开口率之大小与TFT所使用之金属导线特性及Cell制程能力有关。

英:

It is the ratio of the luminary surface in a single pixel comparing to the surface of total pixels. The opening rate is determined by the nature of metal interconnect and the capability of Cell manufacturing of TFT.

APR? plate

液状紫外线硬化型树脂凸版。厚度从1.0~3.0都有,种类甚多,为了提供液体的转写效率,在画面部分的表面增加一层网状物。制版时,版系根据版体的直径,事先将画像缩小后制成。因为版即使在萤光灯下也会加促硬化,故保管上必须非常注意。(旭化成工业(株)的登记商标)

英:

There are many kinds of resin projecting plate of UV hardening model in liquid state with a thickness ranging from 1.0 to 3.0; for the purpose of elevating the efficiency of pattern transformation for the liquid, the surface of the picture portion has been mounted a layer of meshed stuff. When perform the plate making, the pattern has been miniaturized and then finished in accordance with the diameter of plate. Since the hardening of plate will be promoted even under fluorescent light, special attention is required for preservation. (Trademark of Asahi Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd ).

Array

指玻璃基板上已配置TFT等switching组件,但未成为Cell前的状态。

英:

It is the state in which the screen has been equipped with TFT switching device, but it is still not a cell yet.

Aspect ratio

显像后的resist膜,或用蚀刻形成于基板上的pattern之深度与宽度的比。Aspect比=b/a(a:蚀刻的宽度,b:蚀刻的深度)

英:

It is the ratio between the depth and width of the pattern on the etched substrate or the resist film after pattern is developed. Aspect ratio = b/a (a : etching width, b : etching depth)

COG

Chip On Glass

直接将驱动IC之I/O与显示玻璃基板的电极端子面对面接合之方式,COG模块构装所使用之驱动IC必须先长凸块(bumping),液晶面板模块构装之凸块材质为Au,目前以ACF为接合材料之制程较成熟。

英:

It is a process of connecting electrode terminal of display glass substrate and I/O of Driving IC directly to each other. The Driving IC must have bumping, and the material used for liquid crystal substrate bumping is Au. The manufacturing process, which uses ACF as its connecting material, is more matured.

COP

Chip On Plastic

直接将IC chip接续在塑料基板的电极端子上之方式,为Chip On Plastic之简称。装设塑料基板液晶面板之driver IC时所使用的。

英:

It is a simplified term of Chip On Plastic, which is a method of connecting IC chip to the electrode terminal of plastic substrate. It is used for setting the driver IC onto the liquid crystal panel of plastic substrate.

Cold cathode fluorescent tube

为Back light其中一种光源,采用金属阴极之萤光灯管。利用高电场引起发光放电,然后用此放电所产生的紫外线激发萤光体而发光之放电灯管。基于发热、寿命之考量,大多采用冷阴极管。

英:

It is one of the light sources used in Back light, and it uses the fluorescent tube of metal cathode. The discharge tube that uses high electrical field to cause glow discharge and the ultra violet light generated from this type of discharge would trigger the fluorescent particle and glow. Considering the heat and life time factors, the cold cathode fluorescent tube is more frequently used.

Contrast ratio

液晶On?uOff时最大辉度与最小辉度之比。液晶依画面视角的不同,其contrast也会跟着改变,因此以最大的对比来表示。通常STN以10:1表示、TFT以100:1表示。

英:

The ratio between the maximum and minimum brightness when the LC is On / Off. The contrast changes with different viewing angles, and therefore, maximum contrast ratio is used for display. Generally, STN is 10:1 and TFT is 100:1 for display.

CD

Critical Dimension

一般是指100um以下的pattern线宽或间隔,为表示pattern位置之尺寸值。使用于露光量、现象条件、蚀刻条件等制程参数,或制品尺寸管理方面。

英:

CD means the gap or width between patterns under 100 um, and it is to show the dimension measurement of location of pattern. It is used as a parameter of light exposure quantity, and etching conditions in manufacturing process or dimension management aspect of products.

Crosstalk

由于画素间信号干涉,使对比高的画面轮廓在背景部产生的拖曳现象。每个画素都设置理想switch的主动矩阵方式不会产生crosstalk。

英:

Due to the signal interferences between pixels, the background would generate dragging phenomenon in high contrast screen. Cross talk can be eliminated by fixing activate matrix type of ideal switch on each pixel.

5楼主题: RE: 目前最全的液晶专业术语(中英文资料)

飞花似花发表于2006-05-08 11:51 [回复]

Dark defect

不随信号改变而一直保持低辉度状态的点状缺陷。

英:

Dark defect is a kind of dot form fault that does not change with signals and keeps in low BRIL status.

Data line

FT基板中传达显示信号之垂直方向的配线。因为接续在各画素TFT的Source电极或Drain 电极上,故又称为Source线或Drain线。线宽通常为数um到10um不等。

英:

It is the perpendicular wiring used in TFT substrate to transfer display signals. Because it is connected with the Source electrode or Drain electrode on each pixel in TFT, it is also known as Source line or Drain line. The width of the line is often between few um to 10 um.

Dichroic Mirror

仅选择在特定的波长区域内的光来做反射的光学镜。一般是利用层积的多层膜的光之干涉经由反射而取出各式各样的颜色的光。使用在投写型的投影机上。

英:

It is a kind of optical mirror that only reflects certain light in some chosen light spectrum. Normally, many layers of film to interfere with light and with reflection to generate various color of light. It is applied to projectors with poly-silicon LCD.

Dot

构成各画素的要素点(显示的最小构成点)。

英:

Dot is the point that constructs each pixel. (the smallest display unit)

Driver IC

驱动液晶面板的回路或IC。Matrix显示有扫描电极(行电极)Driver与信号电极(列电极)Driver二种。由QFP变迁为TCP。多硅晶(poly-silicon)的面板则是直接将Driver IC形成在显示面板中。

英:

It is the IC that drives the LCD. There two types of display matrix: Scanning electrode (column electrode) Driver and Signal electrode (row electrode) Driver. The package of driver changes from QFP to TCP. The Driver IC of poly-silicon LCD panel forms directly in the display screen.

Dual Scan

将液晶面板的配线自上下两端开始接续的方法。

英:

It is a method of connecting continuously from top and bottom wiring in the LCD.

E

EWS

engineering workstation

拥有color graphic display与高度演算能力,技术者为了能互动地执行LSI或electronics system

之开发、设计所用的计算机。透过计算机网络与其它EWS相互接续而达到设计Data共有化,以构筑效率良好的分散设计环境。

英:

It is a computer designed for high color graphic display calculation, and it is used for execute LSI interactively or for electronics system development. Through network, it can connect to other EWS to achieve data sharing designing, hence, better and efficient distributed deigning environment are built.

F

Flatness

大多指heat head与支撑台的平行度。热压着时,每个tool相互间的关系比平行度重要。英:

Most of the time, Flatness means the parallelism between the heat tool and support platform. When there is heat, the relationships between each tool is more important than the parallelism. Flicker

画面辉度之周期性变动。也称为闪烁。出现Cross Talk较多的画面其Flicker也会较明显。其起因与Crosstalk相同。

英:

Flicker is a periodic change of the brightness of the screen. Flicker is more obvious when there are more cross talk, and the cause of flicker is the same as Crosstalk.

FPC

Flexible Printed Circuit

可挠曲印刷配线板。使用于实装有液晶driver IC的印刷基板与COG基板等界面上之配线板。英:

FPC means flexible printed circuit board. FPC is the circuit that applies to printing circuit with LC driver IC and COG circuit interface.

FCA

Flip Chip Attachment

为face down bonding其中一种。指将LSI chip上的接续电极直接接续在基板或package的配线用电极上。一般是在LSI chip上形成焊锡bump与基板接续,但COG则是使用导电paste、ACF等来接续bump与基板。

英:

FCA is one type of the face down bonding. It means attaching the connecting electrode of LSI chip directly to the circuit or wiring electrode of package. Generally, LSI chip forms the soldering bump and attach to the circuit, but COG uses conductivity paste, or ACF for attachment between bump and circuit.

FLCD

Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display

指强诱电性液晶。材料使用sematic液晶,属于单纯matrix 方式,可做高速应答。虽然使用在大型panel上价格较便宜,但另一方面,由于很难做安定的配向,故在画面的要求上有其困难之处。

英:

It uses sematic LC as its material, which belongs to simple matrix type, and has high speed response. Although it is cheaper to apply on large type panel, but on the other hand, it is very hard to achieve stability. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve quality of the screen.

Folding TCP

将实装后的TCP折弯一次或二次之形态的TCP。有助于面板边框area之狭小化。

英:

Folding TCP is formed by folding the fixed TCP once or twice, and it helps to minimise the frame area of circuit

GPS

以美国24个卫星传来的时间与位置等情报为基准而知道现在位置的方法。将这个情报与地图情报搭配使用的方法即可汽车导航系统。

英:

Global Positioning System allows users to find out the time, and exact current location through 24 different satellites. Applying this system and map information achieves the vehicle navigation system.

Gray scale

指介于最大辉度与最小辉度之间的中间调显示。数字信号输入时,与2, 3, 4, 6, 8 bit相对应的有4, 8, 16, 64, 256阶调。模拟信号输入则可作无限阶调之显示。阶调显示的方式分为液晶驱动电压变化及frame间的时间调节。

英:

Gray scale is for tuning the display between maximum and minimum brightness. When digital signal is input to it, according to 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 bit, there are 4, 8, 16, 64 and 256 different gray

levels. Analogue input can be used for infinity level tuning display. There are two ways of gray scale: LC driving voltage tuning and frame rate control.

I

ILB

Inner Lead Bonding

内引脚接合,指驱动IC之bump与Poly-imide tape上之Cu lead以Eutectic Bonding方式接合之制程。

英:

ILB bonding is a manufacturing process which attach the bump of Driver IC to the Cu lead on poly-imide tape with Eutectic Bonding method.

Image sticking

经过长时间显示同一pattern后,切换至其它显示时,前面的pattern会长时间残留的现象。英:

After a long displaying time of the same color pattern, the color pattern would stay on the screen over a period of time, once switched to other color display.

Interconnection pitch

指接续pad或bump间的pitch。未必与画素pitch一致。使用面bump LSI时,接续pad可比画素pitch大。

英:

Interconnection pitch is the pitch connects pads or bumps, and it is not necessary to be the same as the pixel pitch. When using the bump LSI, the pad pitch can be larger than the pixel pitch.

Interlace

将1个frame分成奇数号扫描及偶数号扫描这二种区域,使这二种区域交替驱动之方式。可抑制闪烁。主要使用于电视显示方面。计算机则以non-interlace驱动为主。

英:

To split a frame into two areas with odd and even scanning lines. By allowing these two areas to switch driving modes between each other, flickering can be reduced. This is mainly used in traditional television sets. Computer monitors mostly use non-interlace mode.

Inverted staggered structure TFT

Gate电极配置于下部(bottom gate)之stagger构造的TFT。可在真空中连续形成gate绝缘膜及半导体层,因为易于使MOS界面清净化等理由,为多数的a-Si TFT所采用。

英:

It is a type of TFT that has Gate electrode fixed to the stagger of bottom gate. The gate insulated film and semi conductor layer can be formed in vacuum status. It is mostly applied to a-Si TFT because it is easier to purify MOS interface with it.

Inverter

将B?uL光源(萤光灯或EC)以高周波点亮的点灯回路。

英:

It is a lighting circuit that lights the radiofrequency with B / L light source (florescent lamp or EC) K

KGD

Known Good Die

Known good die之简称。指经确认为良品之LSI chip。在chip level中受品质保证,但成本较高。

英:

KGD is a high quality LSI chip, and it has quality guarantee in its chip level and cost more.

L

LCD

Liquid Crystal Display

液晶显示器。利用偏极化光及液晶分子之特有光电特性,以电压控制画素之亮及暗,达到影像明暗对比之效果。

英:

LCD utilizes the polarization light and special light and electrical property of LC molecule to control the darkness and lightness of pixel with voltage. Hence, to achieve the effect of contrast between bright and dark.

LCD Controller

供给Driver回路(IC)上必要的timing信号等控制信号的回路(IC)。

英:

LCD controller supplies the necessary timing signal for Driver IC and other signal controlling IC.

LCD Driver

指驱动液晶panel的回路或IC。以matrix来表示,可分为行电极Driver与列电极Driver 英:

LCD Driver is for driving LC panel circuit or IC. In matrix terms, it can be differentiated into column electrode Driver and row electrode Driver.

LCD Projector

将小型的液晶面板(LCD panel)放大投影而取得大画面之方式。可分为使用3片单色TFT 的3板式及使用1片彩色TFT的单板式。从价格、重量来看,单板式较有利。3板式系利用二色镜(dichroic mirror)自光源的光中取出光的三原色后进行彩色之显示。分为rear pro 与front pro二种方式。就亮度来说,rear pro较有利。

英:

A method to magnify and project a smaller-sized LCD panel into a bigger display. This can be achieved by using either three single-color TFT or one color TFT. From a price and weight standpoint, it should be more beneficial to use the one color TFT method. The three single-color TFT method uses a dichroic mirror to display the colors from external light sources. It is divided into rear projector and front projector. In terms of brightness, rear projector has more advantages than front projector.

Line defect

出现于水平及垂直之线状的显示缺陷。

英:

Line defect is a display defect which appears in horizontal or vertical lines.

Luminance

画面的明亮度。单位为cd/m2。在透过型TFT彩色液晶上则是指液晶面板的透过率与B/L 辉度之积

英:

It’s the luminance of the screen, and unit of measure is cd/m2. In TFT Color LC terms, it is the product of light through rate and B/L brightness.

MA

Module Assembly)

将panel、PCB、bezel等零件组装起来成为液晶Module的工程。

英:

Module Assembly engineering is to assemble panel, PCB, bezel and other parts to a LC module

MIM

Metal Insulator Metal

用2片具有非线形抵抗性之薄绝缘体的金属膜挟住的2端子组件。绝缘体一般采用TaOx。使用为主动矩阵液晶显示器之开关。

英:

MIM is a component that uses 2 piece of nonlinear resistance thin insulated metal film to hold 2 terminals. TaOx is often used as the insulator and function as the switch of active matrix LCD.

Mother glass

母玻璃基板,TFT使用无碱玻璃(为防止碱离子对于TFT的污染);C-ST(N) 使用碳酸钠石灰玻璃(普通玻璃)。又称为可作多面取前的大块玻璃,目前TFT-LCD厂之世代即是以Mother Glass大小区分

英:

TFT uses alkali-free glass (to prevent pollution from alkaline ion to TFT); Color STN uses natronite lime glass (normal glass). It is also known as glass in large size for poly-facet processing., the generation of current TFT-LCD factories generation are differentiated by the size of Mother Glass.

MLS Drive Multi Line Selection Drive

由OPTLEX所开发之一种能使C-ST(N)的contrast比提升的技术。利用同时选择及驱动复数的线以实现高速应答与高对比。

英:

A development process derived from OPTLEX which utilizes the C-ST (N) process. At the same

time, it selects and drives multiple lines to enable a high-speed response and contrast

Mura

辉度色度某部份不均匀的现象。色度不均匀的现象称为色Mura。

英:

Mura is a phenomenon when the BRIL and color rate are not even, and uneven color rate is known as Mura color.

Mushroom bump

断面形状像茸状的bump。镀层电镀得比电镀光阻的厚度高而形成的。

英:

The cross-section of bump is like mushroom, and it is formed when the electroplating plate thickness is higher than the photo resister.

N

ND filter

Neutral Density filter

不管波长为何,为了以一定的比率减弱光的强度以得到适当的光量所使用的滤光器,是一种不会改变光束的大小,但可以减少光量的滤光器。分为全面均一浓度的个别type及能针对角度表示线状浓度变化的圆形type二种。装置于检查装置内的CCD camera前部,其目的是使DUT image的明亮度达到最适化。

英:

The light filter device that works regardless of the light spectrum, and will reduce the light according to certain ratio to obtain suitable amount of light. It does not change the size of the light beam, but to decrease the quantity of light. It is differentiated into 2 types: one type is to even the density of whole surface and another round shaped type which varies the light density according to different angle. It is fixed to the front part of a checking device, CCD camera, which is used to adjust the luminance of DUT image to the most suitable status.

Non interlace

将画面的一个Frame从上面一条一条线的依顺序扫描来表示的驱动方式。个人计算机用的Monitor是其代表。

英:

Non interlace is a driving method, which used widely in PC’s monitor, scans line by line accordingly.

NTSC

National Television System Committe

电视机信号的标准方式之一。以美国、日本为中心而被使用。扫描线数525条,每秒使用30 Frame,为减低Flicker而分为偶数?u奇数filter来扫描。

英:

NTSC is one of the standard TV signal that used mostly in America and Japan. It scans 525 lines, and 30 frames in a second. In order to reduce flicker, it is scanned with even / odd number filter.

O

OLB

Outer Lead Bonding

Tape bonding时,自inner bonding完成的tape上切取已连接die的outer lead部分,堆栈在package或基板的电极上,然后以加热及加压的方式将之接合的装置。此种接合方式称为outer lead bonding。

英:

During Tape bonding, by cutting the outer lead part from the die which is connected to the tape formed from inner bonding, and then adding heat and pressure to complete the attachment. This type of attachment is called out lead bonding.

P

PAL

电视机信号的标准方式之一。以欧洲、东南亚为中心而被使用。扫描线数625条,每秒使用25 frame,与NTSC一样分为偶数?u奇数filter来扫描。

英:

PAL is one of the standard TV signals that used mostly in Europe and South East Asia. It scans 625 lines, and 25 frames in a second. Like NTSC, it is scanned with even / odd number filter.

Passive matrix

各画素上没有主动组件,扫描电极与data电极的交*部对应到画素或dot上,然后直接印加驱动信号的矩阵方式。显示类型有TN、STN等,主要采multi-plex驱动。一般是指将common 及segment的电极形成于各位的玻璃基板上,使这些电极交*并将液晶包在这些电极之间的形式。

英:

There is no active components on each pixel, the grid matrix activates the driving signal directly by scanning the cross part of electrode and data electrode to the according pixel or dot. Forming the common and segment electrode on individual glass substrate, the Passive matrix is constructed by wrapping the electrode crosses within LC.

PEP

Photo Etching Process

使用感光光阻,仅就必要的厚度来蚀刻特定的场所以得到希望的配线的方法。

英:

PEP uses photo resistive sensor to obtain expected wiring with necessary thickness in specific etching environment

Pitch

指光罩上规则配列的pattern中,任意2个量测pattern中心点的距离。

英:

It is the distance between the center of any 2 measured pattern, which is in a regular shape in the photo mask.

Pixel defect

在TFT等active方式上出现之以画素为单位的显示缺陷,其代表性的缺陷是在黑显示时光线被遮住而成白缺陷或相反地成黑缺陷、以及平时点灯时的辉点缺陷等。形成原因有TFT 的动作不良或者异物、接触不良等等各种原因。很难明确地指出其原因。

英:

It is a displaying defect of pixel unit which shows on active type of TFT. The property of such defect is when the light is blocked and shows white defect while displaying black color and vice versa.

Poly-si TFT

Poly-silicon Thin Film Transistor

以多结晶(poly silicon)为构成材料之薄膜晶体管。电荷移动度大约比非结晶硅(amorphous silicon)大一位数,因为可小型化,故主要使用于投射型面板上。

英:

The mobility of charge is approximately one order faster than amorphous silicon, so it can be made into small size. Therefore, it is widely applied to projector type screen.

Post bonding

利用治具透过TCP对ACF层作加热及加压,使ACF胶材聚合反应率达90%u以上,以增加TCP与面板之连接强度并作导通。

英:

By using bonding equipment to add heat and pressures to TCP and ACF layers, and make the cross-linking rate of ACF material to 90% and above. Hence, it increases the bonding and conductivity between TCP and circuit board

PPI

Pixel Per Inch

指在Active Area对角线上单位英?妓?具有之画素数目,用以表示画面之分辨率。

英:

The total amount of pixels of active areas on diagonal lines with inch unit, which shows the resolution of screen.

PWB

Printed Wiring Board

将连接回路零件的电气配线依适当的方法在绝缘物上以电气导体再现。一般指上面没有零件的电路板。

英:

By using appropriate method on the electrical wiring of circuit connecting parts, to show the electrical conductor on insulating material. It normally means the circuit board without parts on it.

Pre-bonding

透过ACF将TCP以高精度定位于LCD面板上,然后利用ACF的半硬化性,以低温热压着进行预先接合之工程,假压着制程导入有助于高分辨率模块量产设计。

英:

By locating ACF and TCP on LCD with high accuracy, and with the half curing of ACF, to

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————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期: ?

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

传播学术语中英对照

人内传播:intra-personal communication 自我互动:self interaction 象征符:symbol 内省式思考:reflective thinking 人际传播:personal communication 集合行为:collective behavior 乌合之众:crowd 流言:rumor 意见领袖:opinion leader 两级传播:two step flow of communication 中介因素:mediating factors 信息流:information flow 影响流:influencing flow 知沟:knowledge gap 数字鸿沟:digital gap 可信性:credibility 专业权威性:expertness 休眠效果(霍夫兰):sleeper effect 诉诸理性:rational persuasion 诉诸情感:emotional persuasion 显著性:salience 自信心假说:self-confidence hypothesis

议程设置功能:the agenda-setting function:McCombs&Show What is the agenda-setting function: Media concentration on a few issues and subjects leads the public to perceive those issues as more important than other issues. That is,if a news item is covered frequently and prominently,the audience will regard the issue as more important. 属性议程设置:attributes agenda-setting 沉默的螺旋:the spiral of silence 社会合意:social consensus 意见气候:opinion climate 中坚分子:the hard core 培养分析:cultivation analysis 故事讲解员:story-teller 熔炉:melting-pot 新闻框架:news frame News frame的四种功能: Problem definition(提供问题定义); causal interpretation(阐释事件原因); moral evaluation(提供道德评价);treatment recommendation(示意解决方案) 上限效果(ceiling effect)假说;信息富有者(information-rich) 信息贫困者(information-poor)媒介素养(media literacy)

模具常用术语中英文对照表

"R,L Co.,Ltd" 模具常用术语中英文对照 模芯Parting Core 局部视图Partial View 冷料# Cold Slag 线切割 Wire 轮廊Contour 螺纹孔 Tapping Hole 连接件 Fittings 斜针Angle Pin 接合Engage 替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press 水嘴接头Water Fittings 螺纹Eyebolt Thread 回针Stop Pin 二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin 镶件Mold Insert 加硬Harden 唧嘴Sprue 设计筒图Design Preliminary 名称块表Title Block 版本标识Revision Level 材料清单Stock List 制模Build Mold 手动滑块Hand Slide 漏水测试Leak Test 流道排气Runner Vents 抛光Draw Polish 侧抽芯 Side Action 加强筋 Reinforcing

三角撑 Gusset 柱子Bossed 出模斜度Draft 外廊Contour 落单会议Kick-Off Meeting 装卸孔 Handling Hole 运输安全带Moldstrap 码模槽 Clamp Slot 撑头Support Pillar 螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 导柱位 Leader Pin Location 耐落胶 Teflon Paste 偏移量 Offset 水塞Water Line Plug 撬模脚 Ppy Slot 重新加工Reworked 配件Components 补偿Compensation 平面度 Parallel 倒角Chamfer 模胚Mold Base 热嘴Hotnozzle 火花机 Edm 熔接线 Weildline 压机Press 晒纹Texturing 梯形Trapezoid 凸缘、法兰Flange 方铁Spacer Block 顶针板Ejector Plate 顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate 垫板Retainer Plate

关于媒体的常见的英语词汇

daily 日报 morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报 part organ 党报 trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版,第一版bulldog edition 晨版 article 记事 headline 标题 banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行

dateline 日期、发稿地之行 big news 头条新闻 hot news 最新新闻 exclusive news 独家新闻 scoop 特讯 feature 特写,花絮 criticism 评论 editorial 社论 review, comment 时评 book review 书评 topicality 时事问题 city news 社会新闻 column 栏 letters 读者投书栏 general news column 一般消息栏cartoon, comics 漫画 cut 插图 weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说 obituary notice 讣闻 public notice 公告

(营销策划)媒介策划专业术语收集

媒介策划专业术语收集 媒介策划 指在广告活动推出之前,针对媒介的选择,媒介的刊播时间,广告量在各媒介上的分布等做的通盘性计划。 媒介产业化 是意识形态的媒介向产业经营的媒介转化的过程 媒介营销 是指通过一定的营销手段将媒体产品,如节目、广告时段、位置,销售出去并获取利润回所的过程。 媒介目标 即确定具体的媒介发布目标,包括到达目标受众,确定发布的地理范围,明确讯息力度或针对目标受众的广告总量。 媒介掮客 指购买或承揽媒体的版面,再卖给广告主赚取其间的差价的广告代理者。 媒介购买

即购买排期指定的电子媒介时间和印刷媒介版面。 电视家庭户 是对某个市场内拥有一台电视机的家庭的估算数字。 公式:受众分布率=接触该新闻媒介的受众人数/媒介覆盖范围内的人口总数×100% 受众接触新闻媒介兼容率 受众接触新闻媒介兼容率,是测定该地区多种新闻媒介是否均衡发展的指标,兼容率高,说明多种新闻媒介能得到比较均衡的发展,公式:受众接触新闻媒介兼容率=该地区受众接触多种新闻媒介人数/该地区总受众数×100% 受众喜爱率 受众喜爱率=最喜欢A媒介(节目)的受众人数/接触A媒介(节目)的受众人数×100% 毛评点 为由一表列的特定个别广告媒体所送达的收视率总数,公式:GRPS=平均收视率×节目播放次数。

视听众暴露度 全部广告暴露度的总额。 暴露频次 为个人(或家庭)暴露于广告讯息的“平均”次数。 地理性瞄准 指在品牌表现出强劲购买趋势的地区发布广告的做法。 讯息力度 指媒介载体在一次排期中提供的广告讯息总数或亮相机会。 总印象数 指媒介计划中整个媒介投放的亮相总次数。 到达率 指目标受众中在指定时段内至少接触过一次媒介载体的个人或家庭数目,经常用百分数表示。 频次

制药行业术语中英文对照

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常用品质术语中英文对照表

Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递(输)协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表

媒介专有名词

附录媒介专有名词解释 1、发行量稽核机构(ABC Audit Bureau of Circulation): 由广告主、广告公司及媒介单位合组而成的机构,针对印刷媒介发行量进行严格稽核,并发给发行量认证书以证明该刊物发行量。 2、发行量(Circulation): 在印刷媒介印制量中,每期实际发行到读者手中的份数。 3、付费发行量(Paid Circulation):刊物发行量中,属于读者付费取得刊物的发行量。 4、赠阅发行量(Free Circulation):刊物发行量中,属于赠阅或其他免付费方式取得刊物的发行量。 5、传阅率(Pass Along Rate或Pass Over Rate):印刷媒介中,平均每份刊物被传阅的次数,即阅读人口除以发行量。 6、阅读人口(Readership):刊物的每期总接触人口,包括通过订阅、零购或传阅等任何方式的接触刊物的人口。 7、传阅阅读人口(Pass Along Reader ship):以传阅方式接触刊物的阅读人口。 8、接触人口\接触户数(Advertising Impression):指暴露于一个媒介载具或媒介排期的重叠性人口数或家庭数暴露次数。 9、时段家庭开机率(HUT Household Using TV):在特定时段内,所有收看任何电视节目的家庭数占总家庭数的比例。 10、时段个人开机率(PUT People Using TV):在特定时段内,所有收看任何电视节目的人口占总人口的比例。 11、档次(Spot):电波媒介中,广告出现在任何载具当中,称为档次。 12、刊载(Insertion):印刷媒介中,广告出现在任何载具当中,称为刊载。 13、购买代理商(Agency of Record):在服务同一广告主的代理商中,为其他代理商购买媒体的代理商。 14、集中购买(Master Buying):使用多家代理商的广告主,将媒介购买委托一家代理商进行,称为集中购买。负责购买的代理商不一定是负责创意的代理商之一。 15、提示知名度(Aided Awareness):在经提示的情况下,可以记忆品牌或广告信息的消费者占所有消费者的比例。 16、未提示知名度(Unaided Awareness):在未经提示的情况下,可以主动记忆的品牌或广告信息的消费者占所有消费者的比例。 17、第一提及知名度(First Mentioned Awareness):在未经提示的情况下,主动记忆且第一提及某品牌或广告的消费者占所有消费者的比例。 18、视听众(Audience):暴露于媒介的人口。

高分子专业术语中英文对照表

高分子专业术语中英文对照表

加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling, mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendering 埋置embedding 压片preforming 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding

五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照表[1]

五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照表 上模座upper die set成型公form punch 脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate 下模座die plate滑块CAM slider 垫脚parallel 误检misfeeder 托板mounting plate顶料销kick off 初始管位first start pin带肩螺丝shoulder screw 两用销lifter pin氮气汽缸gas spring 弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw 侧冲组件cam section 导正装置guide equipment 漏废料孔slug hole刀口trim line 加强装置enhance equipment 入子insert 护套bushing 整形公restrike forming punch 止挡板stop plate 挂台head 扣位pocket of head 导柱guide post 导套guide bushing 油嘴oil nipple 接刀口mismatch/cookie bites 限位块stop block 挡块stopper 浮块lifter 压块keeper 靠块heel 对正块alignment block 简易模prototype tooling 检具gage/checking fixture 料带图strip layout 闭合高度shut hight 俯视图top view 料带strip 公差tolerance 正视图front view 走位travel 避位/空pocket 退磁demagnetization 间隙clearance 真空热外理vacuum heat treatment 镗孔mill hole 表面外理surface coasting 镀钛TD coasting 沉头counter sink 精锣finish mill 线割wire cutting 穿丝孔first wire hole 斜度taper 镭射laser-cut 上夹板/固定座holder/retainer 下模座lower die set 成刑母公forming die 电火花EDM 码模槽mounting slot 球锁紧固定座ball-lock 导尺rail 球锁紧凸模BALL--LOCK 送料板rail plate 外购out sourcing 倒角chamfer 清角SCRAP CHOPPER 销钉dowel 尖角sharp --angle 普通弹簧coil spring 展开图EXPENSINg DWG 三打螺丝spool 镶件insert 毛刺burr 键销key 插针pilot pin

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广告业常用英文术语 AA(Account Assistant)客户助理 Action Plan 行动方案 AD(Account Director)客户总监 Add Value 附加价值 Ads(Advertisement)广告 Advertorial付费软文 AE(Account Executive)客户代表、客户主任 Agency 代理商 AM(Account Manager)客户经理Analysis Tools分析工具 Announcement 公告 Annual Report年报 AP (Asia-Pacific) 亚太区 AR List 任务清单 ATL (Above the Line) 线上活动Attachment附件 Audience Awareness公众认知度

Auto Industry 汽车行业 Awareness 认知 Background Analysis 背景分析Background material 背景材料 Benchmark测试基准 BI (Behavior Identity)企业行为识别系统Bidding 竞标 Bio个人简历 Boilerplate公司简介(附在新闻稿后面的关于该公司的简短介绍) Brand Communications Strategy品牌传播战略Brand Loyalty品牌忠诚度 Brand Management Commission品牌管理委员会 Brand Management Consulting Firm品牌管理顾问公司 Brand Management品牌管理 Brand Planning/Designing品牌策划/设计Brand Positioning Survey品牌定位调查Brand Positioning 品牌定位 Brand Promotion品牌推广 Branding Strategy品牌战略

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照表

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照表 来源:河北电视台网站时间:2007年8月27日点击:13 专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照(A-L) A:Actuator 执行器 A:Amplifier 放大器 A:Attendance员工考勤 A:Attenuation衰减 AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器 AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学 AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器 ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务 ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统 AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器 ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器 ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈 AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应 AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制 AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组 A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈 AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号 AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作 ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制 ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒 ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元 AM:Administration Module管理模块 AN:Access Network 接入网 ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会 APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换 ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制 ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元 ATM:Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式 AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整 AU:Administration Unit 管理单元 AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组 AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失 AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整 AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针 AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置 AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格 BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器

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