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1：[单选题]1. He rarely goes to the cinema, _______.
A：so does he
B：she doesn't as well
C：neither did she
D：nor does she
参考答案：D
2：[单选题]2. He ______ from Fudan University in the Class of 1911.
A：graduated
B：granted
C：completed
D：finished
参考答案：A
3：[单选题]3. The whole family congratulated Tom ______ his new appointment.
A：on
B：for
C：to
D：in
参考答案：A
4：[单选题]4. He asked Jane to marry him, but she ______ him ______.
A：turned … out
B：turned … in
C：turned … down
D：turned …up
参考答案：C
5：[单选题]5. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge ______ fulfill the task. A：you may
B：should you
C：can you
D：you can
参考答案：C
6：[单选题]6. The students were asked to _____ the waste paper on the teacher's desk. A：rid
B：get rid of
C：dispose
D：get out of
参考答案：B
7：[单选题]7. _______ had the father arrived than the rain poured down.
A：No sooner
B：No where
C：Hardly
D：If
参考答案：A
8：[单选题]8. Jack ____ all his holiday doing part-time jobs at the supermarket.
A：gave
B：spent
C：took
D：served
参考答案：B
9：[单选题]9. The writer's name is on the ____ of my tongue.
A：tip
B：top
C：sdge
D：bottom
参考答案：A
10：[单选题]10. Unlike automobiles, _____ use a four-stroke engine, motorcyclists use a two-stroke engine.
A：those
B：which
C：this
D：that
参考答案：B
11：[单选题]11. The bus arrived late the heavy rain.
A：because of
B：except
C：because
D：owing
参考答案：A
12：[单选题]12. The cost is for me; I won't go this way any longer.
A：great much
B：very much
C：too much
D：much too
参考答案：C
13：[单选题]13. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much work. A：it
B：its
C：this
D：that
参考答案：A
14：[单选题]14. She bought a blue and yellow hat to ______ her new blue dress.
A：match
B：combine
C：pair
D：marry
参考答案：A
15：[单选题]15. The lab ______ next year will be more advanced than the old one. A：built
B：being built
C：to build
D：to be built
参考答案：D
16：[单选题]16. The thief admitted gold rings in the store.
A：steal
B：to have stolen
C：stealing
D：to steal
参考答案：C
17：[单选题]17. Too much work in a very short period of time made Susan __________. A：exhausting
B：tiring
C：outstanding
D：exhausted
参考答案：D
18：[单选题]18. You can show your concern and sympathy to melt others' _________. A：hospitality
B：hospital
C：hostile
D：hostility
参考答案：D
19：[单选题]19. We must ______ our journey until the weather improves.
A：define
B：delay
C：advance
D：accelerate
参考答案：B
20：[单选题]20. Harvard University, ______ in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United States.
A：find
B：found
C：founded
D：founding
参考答案：C
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Tan slati on 1) Lively behavior is normal_for a four-year-old child.(活泼的举止是正常的) 2) Fast cars appeal to John, but he can 't afford one.(速度快的车对??…有吸引力) 3) Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse argume nt. (多种多样的论据) 4) I asked my boss for clarification, and she expla ined the project to me aga in. （我要求我的上司为我解释清楚） 5） Photographic film is very sensitive to light. （对光很敏感） 6） Mutual encouragement _can be a great help, especially in the early days. （互相鼓励） 7） Jimmy cried when people made fun of him. （拿他开玩笑） 8）John won 't give up. He persists in his opinion. （坚持他的观点） 9） Ted always wants to be the focus/center of
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大学英语四主观试题及参考答案 一、英译汉（每小题5分，共30分） 1.I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life. 我认为这幅图展示给我们水果对于我们的生活重要性。 2.In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers. 在国外的语言机构，通过检查机器来批阅学生的试卷。 3.It's always a pleasure to see many friends here in London. 在伦敦见到朋友们总是让我很开心 4.Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again. 是的，但是他们总是演奏同样的曲子一遍又一遍。 5.Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果像水和阳光。 6.Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生是否应该做兼职？ 二、写作（每小题15分，共30分） （一）、.建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.学习方法对英语学习的重要性； 2.你的英语学习方法。 How to Learn English Well？ （二）、建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1．回忆值得记忆的一天； 2．说明为什么值得记忆。 A Day to Remember
新编大学英语4课文翻译和答案-浙江大学
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4) Unit 1 享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？ 1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？ 2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。 3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这么说是有道理的。 4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。” 5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。如果这个妙语含有一定的幽默成分，这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分，而且每部分都必须交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。 6 我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式，进行分析，从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑话令人发笑。举例来说，最常见的幽默有以下几种，包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙含蓄的幽默。 7 “滑稽剧”是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当，常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景的人们所喜爱。几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士：“昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的贵妇是谁？”那位男士回答道：“那可不是什么贵妇，那是我老婆。”这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇，也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话，观众都知道要说什么，而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉而更加珍爱它。 8 中国的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。相声中两名中国喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如官僚主义者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到，无论是在乡村的小舞台上，还是在北京最大的剧院里，抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是中国人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽默形式。 9 “俏皮话”不像滑稽剧那样浅显，它是因语言的误用或误解而引人发笑。我特别喜欢