陕西省2018年高三教学质量检测试题

陕西省2018年高三教学质量检测试题（二）英语注意事项：

1.答本试卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt？

A.￡19.15

B.￡9.18

C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.what’s the woman going to do tomorrow?

A.To go to the cinema.

B. To make a promise.

C. To visit her parents .

2.How is the man likely to go to the zoo?

A.On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By subway.

3.What does Mr. Anderson do?

A.He is a teacher

B. He is a librarian.

C. He is a repairman.

4.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In an office.

B. In a theatre.

C. In a restaurant.

5.Why did the man fail to answer the phone?

A.The TV was too noisy.

B.He went to sleep early

C.His phone was broken.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6.What is The Western Teacher?

A.A story.

B. A book.

C. A magazine.

7.When did the man start writing books?

A.When he was at school.

B.After he came to Paris.

C.Since the year of 2004.

听第7 段材料,回答第8 至第10 题。

8.What did the man plan to do at first?

A.Study at the library.

B. Stay at the dormitory.

C. Go to the cinema.

9.When does the movie start?

A. At9:15.

B. At 8:30.

C. At 8:45.

10.Where are the two speakers going to meet?A.the town hall. B. At the cinema. C. In the post office.

听第8 段材料,回答第11 至13 题。

11.Where are the speak？

A.In a hospital.

B. In the office.

C. At home.

12.when is the report due？

A.Thursday.

B. Friday.

C. Next Monday.

13.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？

A.Improve it.

B. Hand it in later.

C. Leave it with him.

听第9 段材料,回答第14 至17 题。

14.What is Sharon going to be？

A.A journalist.

B. A teacher.

C. A computer.

15.Where is Sharon most likely to go？

A.New York.

B. Boston.

C. California.

16.What does James plan to do if he can't find a job？

A.Continue his education.

B.Start a newspaper.

C.Write a book.

17.Who are the speakers？

A.Unemployed workers.

B.Yellow students.

C.High school teachers.

听第10 段材料,回答第18 至20 题。

18.What is the biggest benefit of living in small towns？

A.Free of noise.

B. Cheap life cost.

C. More chances.

19.What attracts the speaker to choose to live in big cities？

A.Good food.

B. Colourful life.

C. Happy weekends.

20.What does the speaker try to say？

A.People should go to live in small towns.

B.Big cities usually have big problems.

C.Big cities are more suitable to live in.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How to get on with their daughters has been bothering many mothers. Below are four texts from four women reflecting to an article written by Susan.

Anna：

My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny( 否认) that envy is a natural emotion between children and parents. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.

Clare:

When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I didn’t have any feeling of envy. On the contrary, I felt protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. So I didn’t envy her. Instead, I offered her advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men saw as charming, and hoped she enjoyed her life. Lucy:

As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it reflected so many of my own feelings. I don't think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I can't get on well with my two daughters. But I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage.

Beth:

There is some form of envy(忌妒) between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother envied me. I understood that she was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is that years later my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel envy stealing in.

21.We learn from the passage that gets on soundly with her daughter.

A. Susan

B. Anna

C. Clare

D. Beth

A.doesn’t agree with what is said in the article

B.has a poor relationship with her children

C.doesn’t have much love for her children

D.is embarrassed to expose her feelings

23.According to Beth's statement, the trouble results from .

A. daughter’s growth

B. mothers' love

C. daughters' disobedience

D. mothers' envy

B

Poverty( 贫穷)has been troubling the world. In 2016, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It's difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat.

The UN figures that almost two thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the world's most populous continent. More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa. Although this place has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean.

There are many reasons for world hunger. They include wars, droughts, floods ,and the over use arm land. All these factors affect food production. Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market. In fact, many people are starving just because they’re poor. Therefore, the most important reason, quite simply, is poverty. If we can’t pull out this root, we’ll never be able sol ve food shortage.

Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population.

There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food. In those places, being overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger. The answer to world hunger, therefore, may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat.

24.Which continent has the highest rate of hungry people？

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf17926857.html,.

B. Africa.

C. America.

D. Europe.

25.The underlined word in the 3nd paragraph most probably means .

A.the fact of having many droughts

B.the reason for suffering many floods

C.the state of being extremely poor

D.bad luck brought by wars

26.According to the last paragraph, results in the poverty.

A.not enough production

B.slow growth of food

C.consuming too muchfood

D.imbalance of distribution

27.Maybe the author would write about if there were a sixth paragraph.

A.how to make food distribution balanced

B.when to get rid of world hunger thoroughly

C.who is to blame for the world hunger

D.what to do to help the hungry people

C

Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing "Sunshine on My Shoulders ", I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of sun and outdoors I’ve had for years as a Michigan native, walking barefoot to the lake, playing shirtless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.

Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest. One reason may be due

to nitric oxide(一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun’s rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.

In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently they want to enjoy the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.

One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although“ earthing”or“ grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risk.

So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.

A.show the author likes the song very much

B.put forward the argument of the passage

C.suggest that the author loves nature crazily

D.indicate the author is a Michigan native

29.Sunbathe’s good for heart because .

A.sun’s rays make nitric oxide work

B.sunlight can help people keep warm

C.sun's rays can help replace Vitamin D

D.Vitamin D reduces blood circulation

A.make people popular

B.help breathe in fresh air

C.reduce blood pressure

D.help escape noisy cities

31.The best title of the passage should be .

A.Nitric Oxide Has Magic Functions

B.Walking Barefoot Builds the Body

C.Sun Bathing is Good for Health

D.Outdoor Activities Benefit the Heart

D

Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you work, you may say that you’re "hot" .That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak( 顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “Get up, John! you'll be late for work again! ” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.

32.Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of .

A.his own laziness

B. his own energy cycle

C. his own habit

D. his bad rest at night

33.According to the passage, people's energy peak may come .

A.in the morning

B. in the evening

C. in the afternoon

D. at different ho

34.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to？

A.Life.

B. Good habit

C. Energy cycle.

D. Change.

35.If the finding is true, it’s best to .

A.do your work at the energy peak

B.manage to control your temper

C.work at the bottom of energy cycle

D.manage to keep you clean all day

第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans use many expr essions with the word“dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 36 however, if a person lives an unhappy life, they say that person Leads a dog's life.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 37 They say that to be successful, a person has to work Like a dog. This means they have to work very hard. This can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things.

39 People who are unkind can be described as a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in waste yard. They bark or attack people who try to approach their property.

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.

A.Still, people say every dog has its day.

B.But we do not want it to rain too hard.

C.some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.

D.Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.

E.There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.

F.That means many people are competing for the same things.

G.They take their dogs for walks, and give them good food and medical care.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was 41 to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would 42 good friends.

As first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser 43 before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even 44 Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed 45 .One day Yasser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very 46 intalking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude.

Yaser is a little 47 . He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn’t understand the way Americans view 48 . Americans view the word “friend” in a very 49 way. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are 50 on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may 51 . Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has 52 .

In some cultures friendship means a 53 life long bond between two people. In these 54 friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American 55 is not always an offer of true friendship. American 56 is one of those that changes rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American 57 moves every year.

People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with 58 . They exchange information about their families, 59 and work. They may smile warmly and say, "have a nice day. "However, American friendships 60 quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, it's necessary to do as Romans do.

41.A. puzzled B. shocked C. excited D. worried

42.A. continue B. Become C. advocate D. submit

43.A. anxiously B. nervously C. strongly D. warmly

44.A. Invited B. approved C. forbade D. rejected

45.A. optimistic B. familiar C. distant D. accessible

46.A. encouraged B. interested C. embarrassed D. inspired

47.A. satisfied B. fascinated C. delighted D. confused

48.A friendship B. ownership C. scholarship D. citizenship

49.A. regular B. usual C. general D. similar

50.A. taker B. based C. grown D. made

51.A. fail B. fall C. delay D. fade

52.A. changed B. managed C. arranged D. ranged

53.A. recent B. instant C. strong D. final

54.A. creatures B. cultures C. lectures D. pictures

55.A. goodness B. happiness C. kindness D. friendliness

56.A. society B. activity C. authority D. quantity

57.A. apartments B. houses C. families D. departments

58.A. participants B. strangers C. colleagues D. members

59.A. offence B. forests C. prejudice D. hobbies

60.A develop B. deserve C. disappear D. involve

第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或填入所给单词的正确形式。

In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much 61 (warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on 62

The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short

Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distances, but it has something 70 (do)with winds and air currents. …

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35 分)

第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其

下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分.

John sent for a doctor because his wife is ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet in five. He was arrived at 4: 40 and stopped his car before the doctor’s.

He thought it was good to keep the time. He looked around and saw a noise square not far. So she went over to enjoy the last light of an afternoon sun. He saw some children playing happily. Twenty minute later, he hurried to the doctor’s. The doctor asked him angry,“ Why did you keep m e wait for an hour？"John looked at his watch carefully again showed " Six o'clock”.

第二节书面表达(满分25 分) 假如你是李华。民营企业将资助你校篮球队和一支社区队举办一场旨在为贫困儿童募集善款的篮球义赛。请给大卫写一封电子邮件,通知他如期参加比赛.

注意：

1.词数100 左右;

2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好;

3.内容包括:比赛的目的、时间和地点；

4.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear David，

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

2018年陕西省高三教学质量检测试题(二)英语答案(注:1—20题每小题1.5分,计30分;21—40题每小题2分,计40分;41—60题每小题1.5分,计30分)

题号

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

答案

C B A C C C B A C B B A B B C

题号

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

答案

A B A B C C B D B C D A B A C

题号

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

答案

D B D C A G F A C B C B D A C

题号

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

答案

B D A

C B

D A C B D A C B D A

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

61.warmer 62.which 63.for 64.flights 65.migrating 66.steadily 67.stormy 68.settled 69.left 70.to do

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.is改为was

2.in改为at

3.去掉was

4.noise改为noisy

5.she改为he

6.an改为the

7.minute改为minutes

8.angry改为angrily

9.wait改为waiting 10.and后加it

第二节

书面表达(满分25分)

Dear David ,

In order to collect money to help the needy children , our school's going to play a basketball game .It's requested that all the team members participate in the game .

Based on the schedule , this special match will take place on the afternoon of June 8 on our school playground . All the players are supposed to be at school at 2 pm . The team we play against is a strong team from the neighboring community . Both teams are sponsored by private enterprises and all the money will be donated to the needy children .

Yours sincerely ,

Li H ua