2017高考完形复习完形填空必背动词短语(PDF版本)

2017高考完形复习完形填空必背动词短语(PDF版本)
2017高考完形复习完形填空必背动词短语(PDF版本)

2017高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语

1.get短语

get around四处走动;传播;解决(=get about)

get away with sth侥幸逃脱;(做了错事而)逍遥法外

get back恢复(原来的状态);重提(原来的话题);(+at sb)对某人进行报复;收回get off离开;入睡;别碰;免受惩罚

get across被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚get over克服

get on继续做;(+with sb)和某人相处;取得成

功;get ready for sth准备好……g get rid of除掉

get through完成;度过;用完;(to sb)+使某人明白;接通;通过(考试);get away with sth逍遥法外

2.take短语

take up站好位置以备……;开始从事;接受;占有;继续;

take care注意,当心take away拿走;从……减去

take care of照顾=look after=care for take over接管

take back退回,归还;收回(所说的话)使回忆起

take notice of注意到take off脱掉;起飞;成功

take on承担,呈现,雇佣take place发生

take advantage of利用,欺骗,占……便宜

take back收回,取回

3.pass短语

pass by经过pass away(委婉语)去世;消失

pass down使世代相传;流传pass off(顺利地)进行

4.make短语

make up编造(说法;解释);组成;化妆

make sense有道理,讲得通make peace讲和,调解

make out假装;理解;辨认出make progress进步

make the best/most of充分利用make a living谋生

make up for补偿;make a difference有影响

make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事

make one’s fortune发财

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf8679805.html,e短语

come to an end完结come to苏醒;到达;突然想起

come up发生;提到come on开始;快点;加油

come up with追赶上;提出;想出

come across偶遇;使……产生印象

come out出现;开花;出版;被获知显出

6.live短语

live by以……谋生live for为……生活

live off以食……为生live through经历……而未死

live up to不辜负;履行live with忍受,容忍

7.stand短语

stand for代表;拥护stand by做好准备;袖手旁观,继续支持stand out突出stand still站着不用,停滞不前

stand up站立,经久耐用

8.set短语

set up建立,设立set down=write down写下,记下;

set about doing sth=set out to do开始做……

set off出发(for sp),点燃,引发set in(恶劣天气等)到来

9.turn短语

turn on打开;取决于,依靠turn out结果是,关掉turn up开大,出现,被发现turn down拒绝,关小turn off切断,关掉,驶离turn over翻身,移交,深思熟虑turn around转向,好转,改变意见turn back 挽回,往回走turn against sb与某人反目成仇

10.go短语

go through经受(尤指苦难);被通过;翻找;查阅;完成

go against违背,触犯go after追求,跟随

go about着手干;从事;go around拜访,(消息或笑话)流传;go away 离开,消失go in for从事,喜欢

go down倒下,下降,吞下,

11.put短语

put off延期,推迟,脱去(衣/帽等);使分心

put up举起,张贴,建造,进行(抵抗)提高(价格)

put up with容忍

put on增加,穿上,上演

put out熄灭,生产,出版,伸出

put away收起来,放好,储存

put forward提出。将……提前

put down放下,记下,镇压

12.pull短语

pull out驶离路边;推出,拔出

pull off脱去,胜利完成

pull up停车,停止

pull over驶向路边,向路边停靠

pull down毁坏,使虚弱;拖垮

pull in吸引,(火车)进站;节省

13.pick短语

pick up捡起,掀起,改善,学会,接

载pick out挑选,辨别出14.look短语

look through浏览,看穿

look forward to(to是介词)期望,盼望

look up向上看,查找,拜访某人look for寻找look into调查,审查look at看,看待

look after=take care of=care for照顾

look over快速翻阅,放眼望去,检查

look back on/upon sth回首,回忆

look up to钦佩,仰慕look down

at/upon看不起

15.bring短语

bring up养育,提出,呕吐

bring about导致,使调转船头,实现

bring back把……送回,归还,恢复,使想起bring back to life使……恢复活力

bring forward提出,提前

bring down降价;击倒,击败

bring out取出,说出,出版

bring in把……拿进来,收获(庄稼等),赚钱16.hold短语

hold on坚持,抓住不放,等一等,别挂电话hold up举起,支撑得住;承受住

hold back踌躇,犹豫,隐瞒,阻碍

hold out维持,坚持,抵抗

hold down压住,镇压,限制,剥夺某人的权利hold off不开始,延迟,

hold on to sth紧紧抓住不放,坚持

hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

17.give短语

give up放弃,投降,认输,戒除

give away泄露,赠送,捐赠,失

去,give in屈服,投降,让步,上

give off发出(光等),散发出(气味),发射出,give rise to引起,导致

give out分发,(某物)用完,停止运

18.break短语

break through冲破,取得突破,显露

break down出故障,(谈判,关系,计划等)失败,分解,(感情)崩溃,摧毁,消除(偏见)

break up粉碎,结束,解散,(学校)放假,(身体)

垮掉break out(战争,打斗)突然开始,爆发

break off断开,中断,断交

break into强行闯入,突然开始,顺利打

入break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱,逃脱

18.leave短语

leave alone不管,不顾,让……独自待着

leave aside搁置leave word with sb给某人留下口信

leave off停止,戒除leave behind留下,遗忘19.die

短语

die out灭绝,绝迹,消失

die from死于(外因,主要是环境,事故造成)

die of死于(内因,主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因)

die off相继死去

短语搭配:

外研社必修一:

instruct sb to do sth指示某人做某事

instruct sb in sth教某人……

take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth对…采取一个积极的态度

be amazed by/at sb/sth对……感到吃惊

be embarrassed about/at对……感到尴尬

impress sb with sth用……打动某人;给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth使某人记住某事

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

discourage sb from doing sth打消某人做某事的念头

be strict with sb对某人要求严格

be strict in sth/doing sth对某事、做某事要求严

格avoid doing sth避免做某事

appreciate(sb:宾格/形容词性物主代词)doing sth感激某人做某事admit(to)doing sth承认做了某事

admit sb/sth to/into sp准许……进入

joke about sth拿……开玩笑

joke with sb和某人开玩笑

be similar to与……相似

be similar in在某方面相似

be different from与……不同

the sane as和……一样

with respect to sth就……而言

frighten sb/sth away/off from sth把……从……中吓走

be attracted to被……所吸引

bother to do sth打扰做某事

bother sb with sth让某人因为某事烦心

be employed in sth/doing sth忙于做某事,从事于be occupied in/with忙于做某事occupy

sb/sth/oneself in doing sth

arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论be aimed to do;+at doing sth旨在做某事react to对……反应,过敏

be astonished at/by对……感到吃惊

permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事look forward to sth/doing sth期待,盼望in

other words换句话说

at the start of在……开始的时候

be divided into被划分成……

make sure确定,查清楚

so that因此

as a result结果

in fact=as a matter of fact事实上

fall asleep睡着

out of date过时up-to-date最新的,现代的a great many许多(修饰可数名词)=a number of a great deal of许多(修饰不可数名词)used to do sth过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事

be used to do被用来做某事

be proud of=take pride in为……感到自豪

be supposed to do应当,理应做某事

外研社必修2:

be anxious for sb担心某人

be anxious about sth对某事忧心忡忡

in danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险

it’s is likely to do sth做某事是可能的(不能用人作主语)

disagree with不同意某人(的观点);

reach/come to an agreement达成一致

agree with:同意某人或某人的意见,分析等

表示(食物,天气,工作等)对……适宜

与……一致

agree to同意或接受某事。尤其指别人提出来的事,其后,可接名词,不定式,动名词……

agree on/upon指双方通过协商,就某事而取得一致意见

have an effect/influence on/upon对……有影响

stand doing sth容忍做某事(常用于否定句和疑问句)

welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事

be welcome to do乐于让某人做某事

take/find/have delight in以……为乐

to one’s delight使某人大为高兴的是

be delighted at sth为某事而感到高兴

believe in相信某人或某事的存在,相信某

人believe相信某人说的话

be interested in对……感兴趣

argue with sb over/about sth为……争吵

argue for/against sth/doing sth据理力争,论证,说理be connected with与……有联系take exercise锻炼

be crazy about对……迷恋

begin with以……开始

belong to属于(无被动,无进行时态)

become addicted to对……上瘾,沉迷

于take one’s advice听某人意见

so as to为了

make a note of记录

be/get tired of对……厌烦

be tired with对……感到疲倦

be fond of喜欢,喜爱

tell by从……中可以看出

a series of一系列的

take turns to do轮流做某事

now that既然

fall in love with爱上,喜欢(动作)

be in love with爱上,喜欢(状态)

play a part/role in扮演一个角色,有影响to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地

every now and then有时,偶尔

外研社必修3:

face to face面对面back to back背对背

hand in hand手拉手

be located in座落于,位于

be hungry for渴望……

cause sb/sth to do造成……

bury oneself in sth/doing sth

be buried in doing sth

engage oneself in sth/doing sth忙于……,从事于……be engaged in

immerse oneself in sth/doing sth

be immersed in

be employed in doing sth

sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb某人想起某

事it occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事

with the hope of希望……

thanks to=owing to=due to多亏了,由

于warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事

warn sb of sth提醒某人某事

a mass of许多(既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词)be concerned with与……有关

be concerned about关心

as far as I’m concerned就我看来

environmental protection环境保护

environmentally friendly环保的

be equal to胜任,相等,合适

attach importance to重视

in order尽然有序的out of order出故障,混乱的

date back to追溯到,始于=date from

because of因为(+名词/代词/动名词)

be known/famous for因为……出名

be known/famous as作为……出名

in terms of依照……

little by little一点一点地,逐渐地

at the top of在……顶端

make efforts to do努力做……cut down砍到

be close to靠近,接近be caught in突然遭遇……

on average平均起来one after another一个接一个

set fire to放火烧have a bad effect on对……有坏影响

in a nutshell=in short=in a word简言

之be at war with与……交战come

true(梦想等)变成现实

make sense有意义,有道理

bring an end to结束

in a word=in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all总之

外研社必修4:

for sure确定地make sure to do确定做……

run out(某物)用完了run out of sth用完某物

use up sth用完某物

rely on=depend on=count on依赖

get rid of除掉,处理掉

command sb to do sth命令某人做某事

charge sb for sth收费,要价

be charged with sth/doing sth控告,起诉

free of charge免费for a start首先

on the way out即将被淘汰

in no time马上=at once=immediately=right away

permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事

provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某

物be impressed with对……印象深刻under construction正在建设之中

it’s convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是方便的switch off关闭,使没兴趣,停止谈话

switch on打开,启动,接入

keep cool保持冷静

communicate with sb与……交流

vary from A to A因A的不同而各有区别

vary from person to person on guard保

持警惕

make a deal with与……达成协议,和……妥协be involved in涉及,卷入lift up举起

raise one’s eyebrow吃惊stare at盯着,凝视up and down一上一下by accident/chance偶然地invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

do sb a favour帮助某人

educate sb to do sth教育某人做某

事as a result of由于……的结果as

a result结果

a quantity of大量,一定数量的(修饰不可数名词)earn/make one’s living谋生

come to power掌权relate……to……把……和……联系起来

relate sth to sb向某人叙述……

escape from从……中逃跑

at the edge of在……的边缘

at least至少at most至多

in the distance在远处

forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事forbid sb to do sth

get a kick out of从……中得到乐趣adapt to适应,习惯

keep calm保持冷静

calm down冷静下来die out灭绝

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Finally, when it was my 42 , the man smiled and said, “43 this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?”“Of course, I’m just gla d that we are all able to 44 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 45 . I saw a man at the e vacuation(疏散) center 46 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food ha s been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 47 surprised me. “I am very 48 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 49 any food at all. 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Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be _36 _. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 37 . Each of you will have to 38 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.” Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This _39_ I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him_40_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?” I shook my head. “How about some 41_ ?” I shook my head again . Finally , I thought he realized I was 42 , and I got my first big tip as a 43 : “Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into. ”After a f ew days, I gave my oral report totally from 44 in class. I got an A on the entire project. Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _45 _Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t __46__me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 47 all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. _48__gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 49 . For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, __50 __ stories from murders to airplane crashes and 51 choosing my strongest area. 52 _ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been __53__Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk. 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