高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习含答案(3)
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习含答案(3)
一、选择题
1．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.
A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.
A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.
A．above B．across C．over D．through
4．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.
A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 5．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 6．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to
7．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.
A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with
8．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.
A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way
9．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.
A．in exchange for B．by no means
C．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of
10．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.
A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning
C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning
11．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users
_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.
A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.
A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty
15．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.
A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to
C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to
16．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.
A．towards B．from C．with D．in
17．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
18．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast to
C．In salute to D．In terms of
19．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.
A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose 20．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 21．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.
A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.
A．in charge of B．in praise of
C．in exchange for D．in need of
23．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.
A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all 24．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
A．In conclusion B．On the other hand
C．First of all D．On the contrary
25．—What makes a good teacher?
—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：与花样滑冰和体操不同，游泳没有裁判的主观投票。A. In contrast to与……相比；B. In proportion to与…...相称；C. In association with与…..联系；D. In defense of为…..辩护。根据句意可知，此处是指与花样滑冰和体操相比，结合选项。故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查介词短语。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A.in spite of虽然；B. on behalf of代表；
C. with the purpose of目的是；
D.in exchange for 作为……的交换；2.确定答案：此处指“免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换”。句意：很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了我的房间。A. above超过；在……上面；B. across横穿；水平穿过；C. over在……上面；D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过，应用介词through。故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天已经来临，但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除……之外；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of由于，因为；D. far from远非。由but可知，前后语意转折，故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词的固定搭配。句意：她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组：be/get married to sb.与某人结婚；play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我看不清黑板上的字。你的头一直挡着那些字。A. on the way 在路上；B. in a way某种程度上；C. by the way顺便说一句；D. in the way妨碍，挡路。看不清黑板的字是因为别人的头挡着，故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：乐队并不是很大，但他们在西北地区和从这里到芝加哥的各个大学城都有自己的追随者。A. in exchange for交换；B. by no means并不，一点也不；C. in terms of heartbreak心碎；D. on behalf of代表。根据句意及后面是转折关系可推知，前面应该是说乐队并不是很大。故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是make the right decision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就......而言”。故选D。
【点睛】
动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时，用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：
It is no use telling him not to worry．
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在日本，学生对他们的老师表现出极大的尊重，德国也是如此。分析可知，show great respect for sb. 固定结构，意为“对某人表示极大的尊敬”，因此第一个空选择介词for。第二个空考查形容词与介词固定结构，be true of意为“符合于；合乎事实的”。故选C项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；
D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词和介词。句意：她拍拍我的肩膀，取笑我的头发。第一空根据结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”表示“一人触碰别人某部位”，故第一空填定冠词the；第二空根据短语tease sb. about sth.表示“取笑某人某事”，故第二空填about。故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：像其他动物一样，我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。A. on purpose故意；B. on fire着火；C. on guard警惕；D. on duty值班。结合后文we know it is safe to relax.可知此处表示我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。be on guard“警惕，防备”。故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于这位著名女演员的缺席，这部剧并不成功。A. far from远非，完全不；due to由于；B. by far非常（与比较级和最高级连用）；owing to因为；C. above all 首先，最重要的；because of因为；D. far away from远离；thanks to多亏了。根据语境“the famous actress' absence”可知，这部剧不成功，因此第一空应该填far from；第二空可填due to或owing to 或because of。故选A项。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词搭配。句意：你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度。A. towards对于，向；B. from来自；C. with和，随着；D. in在里面。此处考查短语attitude towards sb.表示“对某人的态度”。故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生
致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易；B. by chance偶然；C. in turn轮流；D. on purpose 故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search of 寻找；B. in the form of以……的形式；C. in defence of保护，为……辩护；D. in the direction of朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time 及时；迟早；B. at one time曾经；C. for the same time无此短语；D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in praise of称赞；C. in exchange for作为------的交换；D. in need of需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会犯错，毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟；B. above all首先；C. at all（否定句）根本，究竟； D. in all总共。结合后文he is only a child 可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。A. In conclusion总之；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. First of all首先；
D. On the contrary相反。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验，此处表示对上文的总结，“总之（In conclusion）”，经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选A。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：——是什么造就了一个好老师? ——好老师应该对自己的工作充满热情，对学生有耐心。分析可知，题目中涉及介词和形容词的固定搭配，be enthusiastic about sth, 固定结构，意为“对……热情；热衷于某事”，be patient with sb.，固定结构，意为“对某人有耐心”。故选A项。
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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高中英语语法-介词
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问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?” 刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！” 批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 （建议20分钟） 一、介词的定义及分类 介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类：介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。
高考英语语法考点解读：介词
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高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4)
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at：用在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜、节日等时间名词前或表示一段时间的开头或结尾。 at 12：00，at noon，at night，at midnight, at dawn，at daybreak，at sunrise，at the weekend，at Christmas on：用在具体的某一天、星期几及某一天的上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词前，即on 表示具体的时间。 on October 1st，on a rainy day，on National Day，on the morning of January 3rd，on the afternoon of his arrival in：用在某年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词以及较长的时间如世纪、朝代之前。 in the Tang Dynasty，in September，in the morning/afternoon/evening 注意: 当时间名词前有this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。 (2) for，during，through for：指某个动作或状态持续了多少时间。 during：指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次，或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过，起止时间比较明显。 through：在……期间；从……开头到结尾(最后那天包括在内，此时与throughout相同) (3) from，since from: 只用作介词，表示某动作或情况自某时开始，不表示什么时候结束。
高考英语介词知识点专项训练(2)
高考英语介词知识点专项训练(2) 一、选择题 1．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast to C．In salute to D．In terms of 2．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 3．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday. A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 4．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly. A．for B．when C．with D．while 5．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 6．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism. A．at the thought of B．in terms of C．with the exception of D．in response to 8．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 9．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence. A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to 10．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds. A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect 11．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 12．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 13．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others. A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond 14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return