高考一般过去时真题解析题库

高考一般过去时真题解析题库
高考一般过去时真题解析题库

高考一般过去时真题解析题库

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.

A.the audience got B.the audience had got

C.did the audience get D.had the audience got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装,故选C。

2.— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.

—I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.

A.have taught B.taught C.had taught D.teach

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知,“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。

3.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 【答案】B

【解析】

考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒装,就是将be动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句是过去时,主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。

【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态

4.—Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A.changes B.changed

C.was changing D.had changed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at

the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】

动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作)。

5.Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.

A.failed B.fail

C.may fail D.must fail

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

6.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

考点:考查倒装句

7.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.

—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.

A.introduces B.introduced

C.had introduced D.will introduce

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。——是的,Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间,所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】

遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语,则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”,可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了,所以用过去时。

8.Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.

A.wins B.won

C.has won D.had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选B.

9.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

—I ________ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

A.serve B.have served

C.had served D.served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员,所以用一般过去式,选D。

考点:考查时态

10.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点:考查动词时态。

11. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.

He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot. A.has served B.serves C.had served D.served

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。——他在英国做了两年的志愿者,这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈述一件过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。

12.Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.

A.have begun. B.began. C.begin. D.would begin.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:自2010年代初以来,CD的销量急剧下降,当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句,此处指the early 2010s发生的事,用一般过去时。故选B.

13.Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A.was working B.worked

C.had worked D.has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作过七年,他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知,在上海工作是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。

【点睛】

时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断,应使用现在完成时,很容易盲目的选择C项,但根据下文语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。

14.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.

A.have B.have had C.are having D.had

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。

点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。

15.My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.

A.would find B.had found

C.found D.has been finding

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此处表示并列,此空与turned表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,故选C。

16.The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years.

A.lived B.was living C.has lived D.had lived

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知,该记者已经回到了美国,可知住在中国20年,是过去的事情。故用A.

17.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.

A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选A。

18.—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.

A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在

陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选A。

19.Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A.was canceling B.cancels

C.canceled D.has canceled

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:Jessica 本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。

20.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.

A.to blame;happened B.to blame;was happened

C.to be blamed;was happened D.to be blamed;happened

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一般过去时。选A。

21.They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.

A.lived B.have lived C.had lived D.were living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选A。

22.—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.

A.didn’t; am going to B.don’t; would

C.don’t; will D.didn’t; will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—Ann住院了。—真的吗?我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意,“不知

道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。故D正确。

23. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.

A.stops B.stopped

C.has stopped D.had stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子,可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句,主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。

24.The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choice. A.was; be given B.was; was given C.be; give D.is; given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意,这个男孩坚称他已经足够大,应该有做出自己的选择的权利了.宾语从句的时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时,从句时态可以是任何适当时态.当主句谓语是过去时态,从句时态必须是过去时态.句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象,故用被动语态,be前面省略了情态动词should,故选A.

考点:考查宾语从句时态及语态

点评:宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况而定,语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系.

25.So mysteriously ______ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.

A.did Flight MH370 go B.Flight MH370 went

C.does Flight MH370 go D.had Flight MH370 gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于

so+adj/adv.... that副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式,排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

26.Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures. A.when did I work; I realized B.when I worked; I realized

C.when did I work; did I realize D.when I worked; did I realize

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装 (即疑

问句语序),即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D

考点:考查only位于句首用法

27.The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.

A.had offered B.would offer

C.offers D.offered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题,但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知,“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情,因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语it指The Chinese embassy,与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。

28.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.

A.they reached B.did they reach

C.they reach D.do they reach

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件:only放在句首,且强调状语时,后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装;再根据前面的had discussed可知,用过去时,故选B。

29.Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.

A.did she make B.she made C.does she make D.had she made

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前,用部分倒装结构。句意为:他不仅许下了诺言,而且还坚守了诺言。

30.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".

A.had B.had had

C.has had D.has

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼

上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形;C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。 2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again. A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。 【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。 3.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。 4.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。 5.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

一般过去时习题及中考真题

一般过去时习题 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 7. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited. 三、句型变换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning? She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

现在完成时和一般过去时高考真题

现在完成时和一般过去 时高考真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :一般过去时(学生卷)

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英语一般过去时试题经典及解析

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