英语常见固定搭配短语

英语常见固定搭配短语
英语常见固定搭配短语

(一)有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观

look back on回忆look down on轻视

look forward to期待

有关"play"的词组:

play for money赌钱play safe求稳

play the game为人正直play high豪赌

有关"make"的固定搭配:

make after追逐make as if假装

make away逃走make into变成

make off匆匆离开

有关"eye"的固定搭配:

have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心

turn a blind eye to熟视无睹

see eye to eye看法一致

eye-opener使人惊奇的事物

blue-eyed受宠的

green-eyed嫉妒的

(二)同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式

例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法: on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition

on condition that,under(in)...circumstance

in (under)...situation

(三)英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问

out of the question不可能

report somebody告发

report to somebody向……汇报

be in the green处于青春期

be in green穿绿衣

be in the red负债

be in red穿红衣

give somebody a hand帮……的忙

give one'shand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词

critic批评家economic经济的

critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场complement补充diary日记

disused不用的valuable有价值的misused误用的invaluable珍贵的

valueless无价值的

priceless珍贵的

respectable值得尊敬的

respected受人尊敬的

respectful有礼貌的respective各自的

三、"半生不熟"的词缀

不仅要理解词缀的一般意义,而且要注意一些特殊意思.如以"-ly"结尾的形容词或以"-tive"结尾的名词.(一)以"-ly"结尾的形容词

daily日常的,deadly致死的,friendly友好的,likely可能的,lonely孤独的,lovely 可爱的,orderly有秩序的,quarterly季度的,timely及时的,beastly残忍的,scholarly 博学的

(二)以"-tive"结尾的名词

alternative替换物captive俘虏

detective侦探executive行政长官

explosive炸药motive目的

native本国人objective目标

perspective想法collective集合名词

derivative派生词narrative叙述

negative否定词

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on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

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