任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

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归纳类常用词汇: 原因和结果：reason (for)，result; cause (of) 9 effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference，similarity；

advantage/benefit

，

disadvantage

功能：function

观点：opinion，view (on/about), viewpoint，

idea ；

态度attitude to/towards

评论、评价：comment (on)，remark

(on/upon), assessment

表方式、方法：means，way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth.);

take measures/ steps to do sth.

目的:purpose 9 aim , goal

积极：positive 9； optimistic 消极negative 建议：advice ［不可数］，suggestion , tip

概括、总结: summary，conclusion

特点：feature，characteristic

种类：kind 9 type，category，class 精神上：mentally (adv) , 身体上physically (adv) 影响：influence , impact，effect (on ) 情形9状况:situation, condition

建立：build 9 create , establish , found

出现:appear ,occur(red)

实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 :must /necessity

方面,项目条款:item/aspect 材料:materials 知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划:schedule / agenda

百分比：percentage 性别:sex 年龄:age

:satisfaction(

satisfy(动词)satisfied

忧虑，担忧,焦急:concern

(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar

个人，个人的：individual 细节：

description , detail

文化:culture 责任:（take ） responsibility 贡献 : （make ） contributions to 重

要:value importance significance 比较 :

contrast 、compare （动词） comparison

（名词）

时期:period / time

存在：existence （名词）exist （动词）花费 :cost / expense 人口 : population

天气与气候:weather[u] / climate [c] 位

置:location 主题:theme 背景:setting,

background 情节：plot

结尾：ending 反对者：9 opponent 支持者supporter 标题、话题：title; topic 观点:ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 理

由:reason/reasons; why 起因：cause; why 过程：process; course; procedure 结果：

result/results;

consequence/consequences 结论：conclusion 解决的办法：solution 现

climax

象:phenomenon/phenomena 因

素:factor/factors instruction/instructions 损失:damage/damages; harm/harms; 地

点:place/location/where 事件：event 内

容:content 起源：origin 分析:analysis

/analyses

问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ;

question/ questions 质量:quality 证

据:evidence 阶段:period ； stage

日期：date

特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features

目的 : aim/aims; purpose/purposes;

goal/goals; intention/intentions

技能：skill 成就:achievement 全面发展：all-round development

转换类常用句型: 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take advantage of = make use of 3

? parental attention = with the help / aid / nationality

assistance of parents

4.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with

5.consider ???二take ... into consideration / account

6.at the begirniing = at first

7.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

9.in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.

10.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively

13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

14.valuable information = information of great value

"?understand clearly = have a clear imderstandiiig; of sth.

16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact

on sth.

17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference

18.kills sb. = sth. costs sb, sth. = claim one^s life

19.make an apology = apologize to sb?

20.be over = end = put ...to an end

21,despite = in spite of

22.share less than 2% = account for less than

2%= make up

23.online = on the Internet

24.1earn good citizenship = learn to be good

citizens

25.1ist the things that you are good at = list

what / all you are good at

26.explain sth. = make an explanation

27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth, for

sb.

2&besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from

29.be better than = be superior to

30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor /

support of = favor sth.

31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible

/ available to

32.stop = quit = give up

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c11189845.html,pensate for = make up for

34.in part = partly

35.every year = yearly = annually

36?use up = run out of （主动）

37.run out = give out = be used up （被动）

38.be accused of = be charged with

39.most of the people = the majority of the people

40?cater to /for onUs needs / demands

/requirements = satisfy / meet onUs ....

41 .starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation

42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary

43.socially responsible = social responsibility

44?sth? benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth ?

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当堂测一测之任务型阅读篇A 50 years on from Kennedy’s death Former U.S. President John F. Kennedy is one of the most popular U.S. presidents in history. Although he was in office for just under three years (Jan 1961-Nov 1963), his legacy (留给后人的东西) lives on. John F. Kennedy didn’t pass any major bills. But his civil rights proposals (人权提案) led to the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964. ①At that time, black people didn’t have the same rights with white people. They couldn’t go to the same school as white children. They couldn’t even eat at the same table as white people. ②Kennedy’s propos als helped to end this situation. Some of his public speeches are also considered famous, including, “③My fellow (同胞) Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.” However, Kennedy was shot in Dallas, Texas, while parading (游行) in the back of an open-top car on Nov 22, 1963. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for his murder. But before he was sent to jail (监狱), he was shot and killed. Kennedy’s death was big news. He was held as a symbol of hope at the time. Also, w ith the growing popularity of televisions at the time, many watched the president’s parade. ④It was one of the first times so many people saw the death of an important leader. 1-2题为判断正误(正T错F)；3题为补全句子；4-5题为回答问题；6题选择正确答案；7题为翻译句子①③④；10题为把句子②变为特殊疑问句。 1. John F. Kennedy is the most popular U.S. presidents in history. [ ] 2. Lee Harvey Oswald was shot and killed when he was sent to jail. [ ] 3. The murdererwho shot John F. Kennedy to death was __________________________. 4. How long was Kennedy in office for? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Was Kennedy’s death big news? ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. The underlined word “bills” in paragraph 2 means _________. A. 账单 B. 钞票 C. 广告 D. 法案 7. ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. ___________________________________________________________________________

(完整版)初一任务型阅读理解专项练习及答案

外研社初一（下）任务型阅读理解专项练习一 A few years ago, an Englishman __(1)____（call）Roy Jones went on holiday to a small seaside town in the west of England. He swam in the sea one day. But when he opened his mouth, his false teeth were in the sea water and he _______( can not find) them. The next year, Mr. Jones returned to the same town on holiday. One day he drank coffee in a coffee shop;he told the story of his lost teeth to the manager. The manager looked very surprised. He said that he found a set of false teeth on the beach last month. Then he asked Roy Jones to try it on. “OK”, said Mr. Jones. “I think it may be mine.” When Mr. Jones put the false teeth into his mouth.He was happy. They were really his lost false teeth. 1. 在(1)(2)处用所给词的适当形式填空. (1) (2) 2.在短文中找出went back 的同义词。________________ 3.Where did Mr.Jones lose his false teeth? _____________________________ 4.Who found his false teeth? _________________________ 5.Which is the best title of the passage? ______ A. A coffee shop B.A good holiday C. A set of false teath D. It may be yours 二 One afternoon Mrs.Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3:30 flight to London to have (1) important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport. “What happened to you?”asked Mrs Green. “Well,” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited (2)( 排队) at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me.” “Why did he catch you?” “I don’t know(3),”said Mr.Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.”“What did you shout to your friend?” “All I said was ‘Hi, Jack’.(4) You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends.” “But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi,Jack’ also means to take control of a plane by force(武力).” 1. 在(1)处填上适当的冠词:_________ 2.根据括号的汉语提示在(2)处写出单词或短语:_________ 3.对(3)部分进行改写,并保持句意不变。 I_____ ______ _____. 4.根据文章的内容判断正(T)误(F)。 () Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force. 5.请把(4)翻译成汉语.__________________________________ 三 My name is Daisy. Let me tell you something about my family. I live w______ my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 14 f______ and a parking garage(车库) in the basement(地下室). My father parks his car there. Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles from the center. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by bus every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He uses his car only on weekends. He takes us to the country or to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 我们没有花园，但有一个小阳台。There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.