(完整版)英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念

①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语

连用。如：last year(week, Mon day …)，…ago, yesterday, a mome nt ago, just now, in 19.. 等。

例如：

She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。

I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等频率副词连用。例如：

He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。

③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式(一般加ed 或见不规则动词表) ；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were 。

II. 一般过去时的构成

(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked ，watch-watched 。

②以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，加-d 。如：live-lived ，like-liked 。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied，carry-carried。

(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：

①主语+was / were + 其它。

如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000 年的时候他们在上海。

②主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。

否定句结构为：

①主语+was / were not (wasn 't/ weren 't) + 其它。

如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。

②主语+did not (didn't)+ 动词原形+其它。

如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为：

①Was / Were + 主语+其它?

如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn 't. 去年冬天冷吗？

②Did+ 主语＋动词原形＋其它？

如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？特殊疑问句的构成为：

疑问词＋did+ 主语＋动词原形＋其它？

如：What did you do last night? I did my homework.

IV .规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元，浊[d] , t, d之后读[id]。

①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [t ]等后，ed 要读[t]。如：worked，finished。

②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m] 等后，ed 要读[d] 。如：lived，called。

③t 或 d 后，ed 读[id]。女口：started, needec。

1、A A A 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost

（花费）cost

cut （割）cut

hit （打）it

hurt 伤害）hurt

let （让）let

put （放）put

read （读）read d cos

cut

hi hurt

put

rea

beat （跳动）

become （变成）e

come （来）run （跑）

2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat beaten

3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同

形）became becom

came

ran

come

run

dig （挖）

get （得到）hang （吊死）d

hang （悬挂）hold （抓住）d

shine （照耀）

sit （坐）

win （赢）meet （遇见）t

keep （保持）sleep （睡）t

sweep （扫）feel （感觉）4、ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dug du

got got

hanged hange

hung hung

held hel

shone shone

sat sa

won

met

won

kept kept

slept slep

swept swept

felt fel

5、ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

beg in （开始）

began begun drink （喝） drank drunk ring （

铃响） rang run

sing （唱）

sang sung

smell （闻） leave

（离开）

smelt left smelt lef 1

build （建设） built built

lend （

借出）

lent len t send （传送） sent sent spen d t （花费） spent spen L lose （丢失） lost lost burn + （燃烧） burnt burn t learn （学习） learnt learnt

mean

（

意思是）

meant mean

catch （抓住） caught

caught teach t （教） taught taugh L

bring （带来） brought brought fight +

（战斗） fought

fough buy （买） bought bought think t （想）

thought though L

hear

（听见）

heard

sell （

卖）

sold

sol

tell （告诉） told

told

say （说） said sai

find （找到） found

found have/has （有）

had

ha d

make （制造） made made stand （站） stood

stoo

understand （明

白）

understood understood

swim（游泳）swam swu

blow （吹）blew blown draw （画）drew draw

fly （飞）flew flown grow （生长）grew grown

know （知道）knew known

throw （投掷）threw thrown

show （出示）showed shown

break （打破）broke broken

choose （选择）chose chosen

forget （忘记）forgot forgotten

speak （说，讲）spoke spoken

wake （醒）woke woke

drive （驾驶）drove driven

eat （吃）ate eate

fall （落下）fell fallen

give （给）gave give

rise （升高）rose risen

take （取）took take

mistake （弄错）mistook mistaken

ride （骑）rode ridde

write （写）wrote written

do （做）did don

go （去）went gone lie （平躺）lay lai

lie（说谎）lied lied see （看见）saw see

wear （穿）wore worn

am/is（是）was bee

were been

are （是）

英语过去式句子大全.

过去式的概念、动词的过去式变形、句子的过去式变形和不规则动词列表 i一般过去时态定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：“主语+动词的过去式” 用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 he was here yesterday. i got up at seven yesterday morning. my mother was at work yesterday afternoon. did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 my mother often went to work by taxi last year. when i was a student, i often listened to music. 3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：一般过去式的用法：一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句, 如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 i met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。 i went to the tian long mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 4. 一般过去时的标志词: last year; last night yesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening) in +过去时间词: in 1998… 依上下文或句子。 ii 过去式规则变化（a）动词词尾+“ed”。 walk →walked（走）need →needed （需要）（b）动词词尾为“e”时，加“-d”。 live →lived （住）like →liked （喜欢）（c）动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”加“ied”，若是词尾为“元音字母+y”，只加“ed”。 study →studied （学习）play→played （游戏）（d）原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时，先双写该辅音字母再+“ed”stop →stopped （即后三位中两个辅音夹着一个原音时，要再写一次最后的辅音）过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为等清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）（3）下列动词的过去式如下变化，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）

英语不规则动词过去式及其用法教学内容

英语不规则动词过去式及其用法

不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank

(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表.txt51自信是永不枯竭的源泉，自信是奔腾不息的波涛，自信是急流奋进的渠道，自信是真正的成功之母。初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut （割） cut cut hit （打） hit hit hurt (伤害） hurt hurt let （让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat （跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come （来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held

shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win（赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought

英语过去式大全

英语过去式大全我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。 3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。词尾读音有3种： a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit ——sat throw ——threw am, is —— was drink ——drank draw ——drew are ——were sing ——sang fly ——flew do ——did begin ——began grow ——grew have, has ——had

swim ——swam put ——put may ——might give ——gave cut ——cut can ——could ring ——rang let ——let shall ——should run ——ran read ——read will ——would ride ——rode catch ——caught go —— went write ——wrote teach ——taught eat ——ate drive ——drove think ——thought hear ——heard keep ——kept buy ——bought see ——saw sleep ——slept fight ——fought find ——found sweep ——swept hold ——held wear ——wore feel ——felt tell ——told meet —— met come ——came get ——got mean ——meant

英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)

原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词begin began begun be was/were been feel felt felt bring brought brought swim swam swum fight fought fought buy bought bought sweep swept swept find found found catch caught caught take took taken fly flew flown come came come teach taught taught get got got cut cut cut tell told told give gave given do did done think thought thought go went gone draw drew drawn throw threw thrown grow grew grown drink drank drunk understa nd understoo d understo od have had had drive drove driven wear wore worn hear heard heard eat ate eaten write wrote written know knew known put put put run ran run leave left left read read read say said said lose lost lost ride rode ridden see saw seen make made made ring rang rung sell sold sold meet met met rise rose risen send sent sent spend spent spent shut shut shut set set set stand stood stood sing sang sung sweep swept swept sleep slept slept sit sat sat speak spoke spoken 原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词begin began begun be was/were been feel felt felt bring brought brought swim swam swum fight fought fought buy bought bought sweep swept swept find found found catch caught caught take took taken fly flew flown come came come teach taught taught get got got cut cut cut tell told told give gave given do did done think thought thought go went gone draw drew drawn throw threw thrown grow grew grown drink drank drunk understa nd understoo d understo od have had had drive drove driven wear wore worn hear heard heard eat ate eaten write wrote written know knew known put put put run ran run leave left left read read read say said said lose lost lost ride rode ridden see saw seen make made made ring rang rung sell sold sold meet met met rise rose risen send sent sent spend spent spent

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析

英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。 2．A bridge ________over the river last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。 3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 4．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she _. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。

初中英语不规则动词过去式

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初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全

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get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt flee (逃跑) fled fled smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent sink (沉下) sunk/sank snuk/sunken lose （丢失）lost lost

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