高考英语介词用法详解
高考英语介词用法详解
一、单项选择介词
1．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做？the attitude towards 。。对。。的态度，故选A项。
考点 : 考查介词辨析
2．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was
_______.
A．out of sight B．out of reach
C．out of order D．out of place
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A看不见；B够不着；C杂乱无序；D不协调；句意：在火车站，这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查介词短语辨析
3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.
A．in B．at C．for D．to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。
4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
5．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for
C．of D．on
【答案】D
【解析】
on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。
6．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A．where B．from where
C．which D．from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where 比where具体形象，故选B。
【点睛】
From where 引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。如：
He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)
划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.
2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）
划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.
7．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地；D. at best最多。故A选项正确。
8．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
A．to whom B．to which
C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词。句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。所以介词为to。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析本句可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作作介词的宾语。而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给...写信”。所以介词为to。故A选项正确。
9．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.
A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。
【点睛】
rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下：
与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成
分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
10．______ all the seats full, he had no choice but to stand up.
A．For B．As C．Though D．With
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查with符合结构，句意：因为所有的座位都坐满了，他只好站着。因为逗号前面的不是句子，不能用连词as，for，though，应该用with+宾语+adj（宾语补足语），选D。
考点：考查with符合结构
11．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A．similar to B．familiar to
C．contrary to D．superior to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似； B. familiar to某事为某人熟知； C. contrary to与------相反； D. superior to比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
12．Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment.
A．under the name of B．for the sake of
C．at the cost of D．in the light of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以……的名义；B. for the sake of为了……的利益；C. at the cost of以……的代价；D. in the light of根据，按照。根据语境，故选C项。
13．Neil seemed very calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A．beneath B．over C．beyond D．from
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A.beneath 在---之下；B.over越过，在---之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。
考点：考查介词
14．The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.
A．among B．along C．across D．between
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。句意：中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between...and...在……和……之间，故选D。
考点：考查介词
15．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.
A．in turn B．in part C．in vain D．in effect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们假期没怎么旅行，一部分是因为紧张的预算，还因为是人太多。A. in turn依次，反过来；B. in part一部分；C. in vain徒劳；D. in effect实际上。根据but also because of the huge crowds.可知，“没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。
16．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。
17．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent
_______the choice between these two lives.
A．in favor of B．in honor of
C．in place of D．in regard to
【解析】句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持，赞同；in honor of向……致敬；in place of代替，取代；in regard to关于。D项符合语境。
18．“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A．at B．across C．through D．on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”，A. at在……地方；C. through穿过……内部；D. on在……上面，都不符合语境，故选B。
19．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
20．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A．in terms of B．on account of
C．on behalf of D．on top of
【答案】B
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表……；D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
初中英语介词用法归纳总结
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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初中英语介词用法总结
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高考英语知识点 ： 介词in的用法总结
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英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)9
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语法填空中介词用法归纳于词性转换
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【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
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【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
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高考英语专题介词知识点真题汇编含答案
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超全的英语介词用法归纳总结
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3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。
英语什么是介词分类及用法
英语什么是介词分类及用法 英语介词数量虽然相对较少但意义丰富,它是各种语言中意义最丰富的词汇，英语里什么是介词呢？下面是整理的英语什么是介词，欢迎阅读。 英语什么是介词介词(preposition 简写prep.)又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。 介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。 英语介词的分类及用法介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1.简单介词(约有70个)，如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。
2.分词介词(约15个)如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3.成语介词(约有500个)如：out of，apart from(除之外：别无、尚有)，because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1) 一、单项选择介词 1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts. A．out of place B．out of mind C．out of question D．out of order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。故选A项。 2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 3．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．on C．in D．at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 4．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A．after when B．since which C．after which D．since when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用after，指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which，故选C。