初一下册英语各单元知识点归纳

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部

5. talk to 主动跟…说话

6. talk with与…说话

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends with与朋友

10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫

11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

14 want to do 想要去做

15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家）

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子]

2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子]

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于

6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜]

7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……

8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部；

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school

◆典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club.

4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5 What can you do?

6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人（不）要去做某事。

8. Are you free?=Do you have time?

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点（具体时间）when （具体时间或不具体时间）

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家（home是副词，前不加to）

10. eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or…要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. take a walk 散步

16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

在上午/下午/晚上

17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量

（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词）

18. radio station 广播电台

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

19. at night 在晚上

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭play sports=do sports 做运动

3. thirty\half past +基数词…点半seven thirty= half past seven

4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; seven forty-five= a quarter to eight

5. from …to …从……到……

6. need to do sth需要做某事

7 either…or…或者或者（就近原则）Either you or your father likes English.

8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步

9 eat quickly 吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat

10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet; 脚goose-geese鹅

11.job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词

12 half an hour 半小时

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to

seven in the evening. 4. I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句

7. Here are your clothes.倒装句

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school=arrive at school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天everyday日常的

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京到上海

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between …and …在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with …和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不（客观事实）

must 强调主观必须

◆用法集萃

1. take…to …= go to …by…乘…去…I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.

2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？How does Mingming get to school?

3. How far is it from …to …? 从…到…有多远？（询问距离，发配）on foot 步行

4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。

5. How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？（时间段）go on a ropeway 乘索道

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….It 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语

7. Thanks for + n. / doing 感谢你（做）某事。He is like a father to me.【like】是

介词，表示“像”8 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?

你认为这部电影总么样？

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 【many】只加可数名词复数

5. be afraid of sth,害怕某事，某物；be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

6 There is no bridge. [no]=not a(an)=not any

7.[3 hundred] 3百不加s, hundreds of 数以百计的加s

8 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stop talking! stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

◆短语归纳

1. on time 准时，按时in time及时

2. listen to music 听音乐listen与hear区别，listen只是听得动作，hear 是听到的结果，

如I listen carefully，but I hear nothing. 我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。

3. in class 在课上in the classroom 在教室里

4. be late for 迟到=arrive late for

5. go out 外出（娱乐）

6. be quiet 安静；quite 是“非常”的意思，

7. do the dishes = wash the dishes清洗餐具

8. make breakfast 做早饭

9. make (one’s) bed 铺床

10. be noisy 吵闹noisy是形容词，noise是名词，意为噪音

11.follow the rules遵守规则

12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩

13. have fun=have a good time

=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴14. make rules制订规则

15.break the rules 违反规则

16. on school nights在学校的夜晚

17. think about 考虑

18. good luck 祝你好运

19. after school 放学后，反义词，before在……之前

◆用法集萃

1.Don’t + 动词原形不要做某事

2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

3. too many 加可数名词复数

too much加不可数名词

much too加形容词或副词，

4. practice doing sth.练习做某事

5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

6. be strict in sth. 在某事方面要求严格

7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

8. keep + 宾语+形容词使…保持

某种状态keep him happy 让他

开心

9.a school uniform 一件校服

◆典句必背

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？bring…to 带来；take…to 带走

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

5. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

6 No+doing或者No+名词，例如No swimming! No photos!

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

◆短语归纳

1. kind of = a little 有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度

2. be from / come from 来自

3. South Africa 南非

4. all day=the whole day 整天

5. for a long time 很长时间for 加时间段，for 2 hours

6. get lost 迷路

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】的含义

8. cut down 砍倒cut up切碎,代词只能放中间，如cut them down cut them up

9. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中dangerous 形容词；危险的

10. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

◆用法集萃

1. —Why为什Because因为

2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of + 可数名词复数…之一，谓语动词用单数，One of the boys is from China.

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事[没有做]

6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb 对某人友好

◆典句必背

1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?

2.Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

3. Why don’t you like tigers =Why not like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎

Because they’re scary. 因为它们吓人。

4.Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from?

They’re from South Africa=They’re from South Africa.

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

over=more than=超过现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。

10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？[反义疑问句]

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

◆短语归纳

1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper= read newspapers 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

4. use the computer 使用电脑

5. make soup做汤

6. do some shopping=go shopping购物

7.eat out 出去吃饭

8.go to the movies=see a film

=go to the cinema看电影

9.on TV在电视上

10 .any other night

任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数

11.live in 住在

12. read a story to sb 给人读故事

13. wish to do 希望去做某事

14. in the living room 在客厅

15. join sb for sth加入某人做某事如

He joins us for soccer,他参加我们打足球

◆用法集萃

1.watch,look,see,read: watch看电视，看比赛；look看得动作，后加at;

see强调看的结果，指看到。read读书，看报

2. This is Bob (speaking)!我是Bob。Is that Mary? 你是Mary吗？（打电话用语）

3.现在进行时态的构成be +doing ,缺一不可

①以不发音e结尾的词去e再加ing，

如take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exercising

②需要双写词尾字母的动词有，

shop-shopping,stop,,run, get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。

4. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

5. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? …正在做什么—主语+ be + doing sth.…正在做某事。

◆典句必背

1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗

她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在

听一张CD 唱片。 4. —Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

Unit 7 It’s raining!

◆短语归纳

1. not bad 不错not good 不好

2. at the park= in the park 在公园

3. take a message for=give sb a message

为…捎个口信,message是可数名词

4. have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doing做heavy. 雨下得大。

◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

3. How’s it going?= How’s everything going? 情况怎么样？

Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。

4.Just so-so.马马虎虎。

5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。