四级翻译写作替换词

四级翻译写作替换词
四级翻译写作替换词

四级翻译、写作替换词汇

动词

1.认为think , consider , believe , hold , insist

2.考虑consider , take sth. into consideration , think about , take into

account , ponder over , think over

3.想出think , come up with , figure out , it occurs to sb. that

4.利用use , take advantage of , make full/best use of ,utilize

5.赢得win , gain , earn , reap , obtain

6.描绘describe , depict , delineate , picture

7.阻碍stop , hinder , hamper, impede

8.参加join ,participate in ,take part in, engage in, go in for

9.出现appear ,emerge, arise, turn up

10.强调stress, emphasize ,underline ,lay/place stress on

11.面临face ,be faced with ,be confronted with ,be up against

12.遇到meet ,encounter ,come across

13.消失disappear ,vanish ,fade away

14.恶化worsen ,deteriorate ,take a turn for the worse

15.评价judge ,evaluate ,appraise ,estimate

16.实现achieve ,fulfill ,accomplish ,realize ,come true

17.实施carry out , implement , put into effect

18.珍惜value ,cherish ,treasure

19.破坏destroy ,damage ,ruin ,devastate ,wreck

20.解释explain ,illustrate ,account for ,clarify ,interpret

21.显示show ,exhibit ,reveal ,indicate ,demonstrate ,manifest

22.通知tell ,notify ,inform ,advise

23.培养develop ,train ,educate ,cultivate ,foster

24.说服persuade ,convince ,prevail on ,take sb. over

25.给予give ,offer ,contribute ,donate

26.教导teach ,tutor ,coach ,educate ,enlighten

27.需要need ,require ,demand ,call for ,do with

28.意识到realize ,be conscious of ,be aware that ,be aware of

29.知道know ,realize ,be aware of ,be acquainted with

30.明白understand ,comprehend

31.上升increase ,rise ,mount ,roar ,go up ,ascend

32.下降decrease ,drop ,decline ,go/come down ,descend

33.引发cause ,trigger ,arouse ,initiate

34.忍受bear ,stand ,suffer ,endure ,undergo

35.询问ask ,inquire ,enquire

36.享有have ,enjoy ,win ,possess

37.违反break ,violate ,disobey ,infringe ,run counter to

38.解决solve ,resolve ,deal with ,cope with ,address

39.喜欢like ,adore ,be fond of, be keen on ,long for

40.象征symbolize ,signify , stand for

41.变成、改变、演变become ,change into ,develop to ,evolve into

42.举办、举行hold ,conduct

43.购买buy ,purchase

44.加强strengthen ,enhance

45.改善、完善improve ,better ,perfect

46.促进promote ,facilitate ,advance ,further

47.开发exploit ,develop

48.发现find ,discover

49.受益benefit ,profit

50.超过exceed ,surpass ,overtake

51.包括include ,contain

名词

1.象征、标志symbol ,indication

2.改进、改善、提高improvement ,reforming ,enrichment

3.文化culture ,civilization

4.技术technology, skill, technique

5.手工艺handcraft

6.装饰decoration ,ornament

7.设施、设备facility ,equipment ,device

8.年轻人young people ,youngster ,the young

9.礼物gift ,present

10.朝代dynasty

11.皇帝emperor

12.机会chance ,opportunity

13.起源origin ,beginning ,birth

14.交流exchange ,communication

15.联系、关系connection ,relation ,relationship

16.优点advantage ,merit, strong, point ,virtue

17.缺点disadvantage ,demerit ,weak ,point ,defect

18.发展development ,advancement ,improvement ,enhancement

19.成就achievement ,success ,accomplishment ,fulfillment

20.方法way ,method ,approach ,measure ,means

21.数字number ,figure ,statistic ,digit ,numeric ,character

22.能力ability ,capability ,capacity ,competence

23.事情thing ,matter ,affair ,business

形容词

1.独特的、特别的unique ,distinctive ,particular

2.不同的different ,various ,diverse

3.著名的famous ,well-known ,noted

4.流行的、受欢迎的popular ,fashionable ,widespread ,prevalent ,be

in vogue

5.古老的、古代的old ,ancient

6.多彩的colorful

7.传统的traditional ,conventional

8.当地的local ,native

9.封建的feudal

10.文化的cultural

11.重要的important ,significant ,vital ,crucial ,essential ,momentous

12.许多、众多的

many ,numerous ,multiple ,plenty ,numberless ,countless

13.不断地continuous ,constant

14.美味的、可口的delicious ,tasty

15.偏远的、遥远的remote ,distant

16.农村的rural

17.皇家的royal

18.皇帝的imperial

19.好的good ,excellent ,outstanding ,remarkable ,distinguished

20.显然的obvious ,apparent ,evident ,explicit ,manifest

21.巨大的big ,huge ,enormous ,tremendous ,immense ,gigantic

22.繁荣的rich ,booming ,thriving ,flourishing ,prosperous

23.壮丽的grand ,splendid ,magnificent ,marvelous ,majestic

24.聪明的clever ,wise ,bright ,brilliant ,intelligent

25.迷人的

beautiful ,attractive ,charming ,fascinating ,enchanting ,bewitching

26.兴奋的exciting ,dramatic ,thrilling ,stirring

27.喜悦的happy ,glad ,joyous ,delightful ,jubilant

28.唯一的only ,single ,sole ,unique ,exclusive

29.充足的enough ,abundant ,ample ,sufficient ,adequate

30.共有的common ,shared ,mutual

31.一些some ,a few ,a little ,several

32.有益的useful ,beneficial ,rewarding ,constructive ,salutary

33.容易的easy ,simple ,effortless ,undemanding ,uncomplicated

34.直接的direct ,bald ,immediate ,forthright ,straightforward

35.困难的difficult ,tricky ,complicated ,intricate ,thorny

36.疲惫的tired ,exhausted ,fatigued ,weary ,tired out

37.沮丧的sad ,depressed ,frustrated ,discouraged ,dispirited

副词

1.经常地、频繁地often/frequently/constantly

2.专门地、特别地specifically/particularly/exclusively

3.逐步地、逐渐地gradually/step by step

4.主要地,大体上mainly/primarily/basically

5.安全地safely/securely/in a safe way

6.最初、起初originally/initially/at first

7.同时simultaneously/meanwhile

8.当前、目前currently/now/nowadays/at present/presently

9.往往always/tend to/be inclined to /be liable to

10.最终finally /eventually/ultimately/at last

11.十分very /excremely/exceedingly/exceptionally

12.全面地completely /thoroughly /roundly /drastically

?连词

因为because /thanks to /due to/result from/owing to /on the ground of /on account of

?介词

除…..外besides/apart from /in addition to /along with

?短语

1.被视为be regarded/seen/considered as

2.由….制成be made from/of

3.相反、反而on the contrary/in contrast

4.据报道it is reported that/according to the report/as the report

goes

5.大量的 a large amount of +不可数名词/a large number of +可数

名词/a good deal of

6.世界各地across/around/all over the world

7.改革开放reform and opening up

8.越来越多的more and more/an increasing number of/an growing

number of ,increasingly,growing

9.用作be used as/serve as

10.在….中起作用,扮演…的角色play a role in

11.归因于attribute to

12.传说,据传说according to the legend

13.有…历史have a history of

14.对…有兴趣be/get interested in sth. ,appeal to sb. , sth. exerts a

tremendous fascination on sb.

15.坐落be located/be situated (+prep.)

16.作为….而出名be famous as/be known as /be noted as

17.不仅…而且… not only…but also

18.重视pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on

19.同时at the same time/in the meantime

20.取得大的成就achieve great success/make great achievement

21.由于,因为because of/due to+n.

22.占(比例)account for

23.追溯到、始于date back to/be traced back to/date from

24.与…不同differ from/be different from

25.支持agree with, approve of ,in favor of, stand by one’s side

26.下结论in a word ,draw a conclusion ,arrive at the conclusion that

27.反对disagree with ,be against ,object to ,be opposed to

28.集中注意力于focus on ,concentrate on ,center on

29.依靠depend on ,rely on ,lean on ,count on

30.致力于devote oneself to ,endeavor , work on ,concentrate efforts

on ,dedicate to

31.渴望be eager for ,long/yearn/thirst/hanker/pine for

32.猛增increase rapidly ,jump ,rocket ,skyrocket ,multiply

33.为了in order to ,for ,for the sake of ,on the purpose of

34.事实上in fact ,actually ,effectively ,in reality ,as a matter of fact

35.在我看来in my opinion ,from my perspective ,for my part ,as far as

I’m concerned

36.有联系be related to ,be relevant to ,be affiliated with ,be

connected to

37.决心做decide to do ,be determined to do ,make up one’s mind to

do

38.组成consist of ,be made up of ,be composed of ,be comprised of

39.例如for example ,for instance ,such as ,to name just a few

40.一般而言in general ,generally speaking ,by and large

41.根据according to ,in accordance with ,on the basis of

42.不惜代价at all costs ,by all means ,stop at no expense

43.源于come from ,stem/derive/spring/originate from

44.优于better than ,superior to

45.各种的all kinds of ,diverse ,various ,a variety of ,multifarious

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