中考英语比较级最高级专项.doc
▲比较级、最高级：
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1)原级，即原形。
2)比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。
3)最高级，表示“最”的意思。
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化：
单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est）
cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastestslow slow slowest
以字母 e 结尾的形容词，加 -r 或 -st
nice nicer nicest large larger largest
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或 -est
big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest
以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“ i ”，再加 -er 或-est
easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest
少数以 -er ， -ow 结尾的双音节词clever( 聪明的 ) 未尾加 -er ， -est
clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more 或 most
delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most
interting
easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully
(2)不规则变化
good/well better best little less least bad/badly worse worst much/many more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较
Mr King is taller than Mr Read
This mooncakes is nicer than that one。
The tractor is going faster than the bike。
最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the 。后面可带of （ in ）短语来说明比较的范围。
Whose drawing is he best of all
She is the youngest in the class.
Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.
注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much， a little等来修饰，
如： much better a little taller
练习：
1.Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or
Art A. well B. best C. better D. much
2.The Changjiang River is one of _____ , in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
3. _____ , of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful
B. The more beautiful
C. More beautiful
D. The most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer _____ , his.
A. like
B. with
C. for
D. than
5. You are fatter than _____ ,_ .
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall
6. He jumps _____ , of the three.
A. far
B. further
C. farthest
D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _____ ,.
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother ’s
D. Lucys ’
8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
9. The pen is _____ , than that one.
A. more cheap
B. cheap
C. much cheaper
D. quite cheaper
speaks Chinese _____ , better than Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot of
D. much
are _____ , girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
’s too _____ , for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easiest
has _____ , apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
have more rulers than me. But _____ , are nicer than _____ .
A. mine, yours
B. mine, your
C. my, yours
D. my, your
is _____ , than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ , than Tingting.
A. all, stronger
B. taller, strongest
C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
is_____ , in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy
are_____ ,in the park on Sunday.
A. more children
B. a lot of people
C. much men and women
D. many peoples
blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ ,one
A. small
B. smaller
C. the smallest
D. smallest
one is _____ ,Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as
B. as taller as
C. so high as
D. so tall as
20. This bike is _____ , than that one.
A. twenty yuan dear
B. twenty yuan dearer dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan
21.——our English is very good.
—— But my brother learns it much _____ ,_than I do.
A. good C. better D. best
‘t worry. Your granny will get_
and well and better and better _____ , and well
is one of______ , in the world.
oldest country oldest countries older country older countries
girl doesn’ t run______ , the boy.
A. much faster as
B. as faster as
C. more fast than
D. so fast as
writes _____ , of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully
B. the most careful
C. more careful
D. most carefully classroom is ________________ (wide) and ________________ (bright) than ours. are ________________ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.
do you like ________________ (well) , maths or chemistry
is the ________________ (good) film I have ever seen.
is the second ________________ (large) continent.
he said made his mother much ________________ (angry) .
’m not as ________________ (careful) as he.
’v e got as ________________ (many) books as we need.
as ________________ (much) as you can.
have done ________________ (much) work with ________________ (little) money. ’re the________________ (kind) person I’ve ever met.
is ________________ (young) than his two sisters.
________________ (old) I get, the ________________ (strong) I seem to feel. weather is getting ________________ (warm) and ________________ (warm) .
is ________________ (hot) season of the year.
[ 参考答案 ]
26. wider, brighter 27. fewer 28. better 29. best 30. largest 31. angry
32. careful 33. many 34. much 35. more, less 36. kindest 37. younger
38. older, stronger39. warmer, warmer40. the hottest
1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of _____in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
3._____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful
B. The more beautiful
C. More beautiful
D. The most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.
A. like
B. with
C. for
D. than
5. You are fatter than _____ .
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall
6. He jumps _____ of the three.
A. far
B. further
C. farthest
D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _____ .
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother ’s
D. Lucys ’
8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
9. The pen is _____ than that one.
A. more cheap
B. cheap
C. much cheaper
D. quite cheaper
speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot of
D. much
are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
’s too _____ for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easiest
has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .
A. mine, yours
B. mine, your
C. my, yours
D. my, your
is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.
A. all, stronger
B. taller, strongest
C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
is _____ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy
are _____ in the park on Sunday.
A. more children
B. a lot of people
C. much men and women
D. many peoples
blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one
A. small
B. smaller
C. the smallest
D. smallest
one is _____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as
B. as taller as
C. so high as
D. so tall as
20. This bike is _____ than that one.
A. twenty yuan dear
B. twenty yuan dearer
C. dear twenty yuan
D. dearer twenty yuan
[ 参考答案 ]
CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB
21、 --our English is very good.
—— But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97山东)
A. good C. better D. best
【析】在英语中， a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是 C项
‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明)
and well and better
and better and well
【析】表示more＋原级" 越来越 " 可以采用" 比较级＋比较级" 或 "more and
" 的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结
构，故本题的正确答案是 B
23.China is one of________ in the world.( ‘98 山西 )
oldest country oldest countries
older country older countries
【析】在英语中，要表示" 其中最的之一" ，应使用 "one of＋形容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数形式
根据题意，本题应选 B 项
girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州)
A. much faster as
B. as faster as
C. more fast than
D. so fast as
【析】在英语中，可以使用"as as" 表示" 两者在某方面一样" ；用 "not
so/as as" 表示 " 两者在某方面不一样" ，以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由以上分析可知
本题的 D 项最符合题意
writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully
B. the most careful
C. more careful
D. most carefully
"
【析】在这道题中，有的学生选B, 只想到了用最高级形式，而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词，也有的
学生认为 D 的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the 可加可省，所以做题一定要考虑周全，避免会的题失分答案为 D.