2019年高考英语原创押题预测卷 02(新课标Ⅰ卷)(考试版)

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2019年高考原创押题预测卷02【新课标Ⅰ卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19. 15.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

答案是C。

1. Where does the man want to go?

A. To a cinema.

B. To a candy shop.

C. To a bookstore.

2. When will the man leave?

A. At 7:20.

B. At 7: 30.

C. At 7:50.

3. What will the woman do?

A. Fix her phone.

B. Wait for someone.

C. Go to see a movie.

4. How will the woman come home?

A. Susie will take her home.

B. Her father will pick her up.

C. Susie’s mother will give her a ride.5. Why does the man want to find another job?

A. He is tired of the present job.

B. He wants to work more hours.

C. He can’t balance his present job and study.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What will the man do first after school?

A. Prepare for a test.

B. See a film.

C. Buy a book.

7. Where will the man meet his friends?

A. At a bookstore.

B. At an ice-cream shop.

C. At a cinema.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?

A. There is no ticket left.

B. They don’t serve a dish with meat.

C. They can’t serve her a special meal.

9. How will the woman pay for the ticket?

A. In cash.

B. By check.

C. By credit card.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why won’t the man go to Florida?

A. He has been there before.

B. It is too crowded there.

C. It is not sunny enough.

11. Where will the man and his wife probably go?

A. To Portugal.

B. To Spain.

C. To Africa.

12. What will the man do next?

A. Go abroad.

B. Choose another place.

C. Ask for his wife’s opinion.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the man recommend West Derby?

A. It is near the woman’s workplace.

B. It has many small houses.

C. It is not expensive.

14. What is the woman’s main concern?

A. She can send her children to good schools.

B. She can share low rent.

C. She can live alone.

15. Who is John Godfrey?

A. The man’s colleague.

B. The man’s cu stomer.

C. The man’s boss.

16. When will the woman meet John Godfrey?

A. On 9th.

B. On 10th.

C. On 11th.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the highest temperature in summer in Oymyakon?

A. 25o C.

B. 35o

C. C.45o C.

18. What do people in Oymyakon have now?

A. Indoor bathrooms.

B. Mobile phones.

C. Televisions.

19. What was Oymyakon famous for in the past?

A. The extreme weather.

B. Some oldest people in the country.

C. A Hollywood actor’s visit.

20. What can we learn about Oymyakon from the talk?

A. The young people there dream of modern life.

B. Ewan McGregor visited Oymyakon in winter.

C. A foreigner built the first hotel in Oymyakon.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

When it comes to the best beaches in Sydney, it’s hard to know where to begin. Around 100 beaches spread around the harbour and along the coast. Here are four of them.

Bronte Beach

Bronte’s sea pool offers a protected ocean swim and is regarded as one of the best in Sydney — and much like beach culture itself, it’s free. The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings. On public holidays, the park becomes a sea of busy people as parties take place.

Balmoral

Balmoral, on the north shore’s Middle Harbour near Taronga Zoo, has an air of peace. Life moves at a more leisurely pace here. If it’s loudness and pride you’re after, this isn’t it. What Balmoral does have overall is impressive views. And its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families.

Garie Beach

Located in the Royal National Park, 54 kilometers south of Sydney, Garie Beach is accessible through Garie Road and isn’t one for beach-lovers witho ut a car. The large beach is very impressive, though. It’s well preserved and is the perfect spot for a relaxing day away from the city. The facilities(设施) are top-grade and there’s a great fishing spot off the east-facing rocks.

North Narrabeen Beach

Having some of the best and most consistent surf, the beach attracts board lovers from all over Sydney. Surfers have no discomfort making the 25-kilometer trip north to get to the three-kilometer-long beach. The northern end of the vast beach is protected from the northeasterly winds and is a surfer’s destination, while the rest of it is ideal for swimming.

21.What do Bronte Beach and Balmoral have in common?

A. They are both family-friendly.

B. They both charge no admission fee.

C. They both allow of a feeling of peace.

D. They are both most visited during holidays.

22.What can we know about Garie Beach?

A. It has big barbecue spots.

B. It is appealing to fishing lovers.

C. It covers an area of 54 square kilometers.

D. It has no convenient transportation.

23.Which beach is suitable for people who like riding on waves?

A. Balmoral.

B. Garie Beach.

C. Bronte Beach.

D. North Narrabeen Beach.

B

Georgina, known as Georgie, will turn 16 later this week and organized the party with two friends. Her mother said they had originally looked at the option of booking a nightclub, but decided the ￡1,000 fee was too steep. She said, "It seemed that realistically the only place Georgina could have her party was at home."

Georgie Hobday’s parents had grown-ups to be in charge, a proper guest list, and a ban on alcohol. So they thought they had her 16th birthday party under control. Unfortunately, it was advertised on Facebook.

Around 400 uninvited guests stormed into the family’s townhouse in Brighton on Saturday and gatecrashed(擅自参加) the event. They violently forced their way past the adults on duty, breaking light bulbs, knocking over plants and tearing up the garden. Twelve police cars had to be called in to send them on their way. The troublemakers were the Facebook Republican Army, a group who look for teenage parties to crash through social networking sites.

Yesterday Georgie’s mother, Sylvia Meli, said to the newspaper reporter, "It was an absolute horror show. The garden has been ruined and the grass is just mud. I’ll nev er have a party for my daughter here again. I think Facebook is a major cause, as well as texting."

A gatecrasher said this is just the kind of party they like to gatecrash. They’re in their late teens and early 20s and they are quite intimidating. When they turn up at a teenage party they know that no one will dare to say anything to them so they can do what they want. Once they’ve found a party they put the word out through texts and news spreads fast.

A Sussex police spokesman said, "There was a sea of people, and it was difficult to move, which was a major safety problem that required a lot of police time and resources." Mrs Meli added, "I do understand at that age they have nowhere to go because they couldn’t go to clubs. But invading(蜂拥而入) someone else’s party and wasting police time and money is not the answer."

24.What made Georgie’s parents give up holding the party at a nightclub?

A. The high cost.

B. The limited time.

C. The safety problem.

D. The noisy atmosphere.

25.What can we know about Georgie’s mother?

A. She arranged the party with Georgie.

B. She has disadvantaged backgrounds.

C. She regretted holding the party at home.

D. She throws a birthday party for Georgie yearly.

26.What does the underlined word "intimidating" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Ambitious.

B. Frightening.

C. Thoughtless.

D. Curious.

27.What’s Mrs. Meli’s attitude towards the Facebook Republican Army?

A. Concerned.

B. Supportive.

C. Doubtful.

D. Negative.

C

Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare or provide support for others in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany. Having full-time custody(监护) of grandchildren can have a negative effect on health, but occasional helping can be beneficial for seniors.

The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70 in the Berlin Aging Study. The participants completed interviews and medical tests every two years. The researchers did not include any grandparents who were the primary caregivers for their grandchildren, only those who cared for grandchildren occasionally. The study team compared this group with seniors who provided support for non-family members, such as friends or neighbors, and seniors who did not provide any care for other people.

Overall, after accounting for grandparents’ age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who did not provide any childcare.

Half of the grandparents who cared for grandchildren were still alive ten years after the initial interview. The same was true for participants who did not have grandchildren but supported their adult children in some way, such as helping with housework. In contrast, about half of the participants who did not help others died within five years after the start of the study.

"Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active," said Professor Arpino, adding that previous studies suggest that caregiving may improve cognitive(认知的) functioning, mental and physical health.

Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health, and too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering. "Children should take into consideration their parents’ needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare," Arpino suggested.

28.What does the study from Berlin focus on?

A. The problems faced by grandparents providing childcare.

B. Whether grandparents should provide childcare.

C. How grandparents can help out with childcare.

D. The benefits of childcare on grandparents.

29.What’s Arpino’s attitude toward caregiving?

A. Doubtful.

B. Objective.

C. Negative.

D. Favorable.

30.Which statement may Arpino agree with?

A. Grandparents are really the best choice for childcare.

B. There is a growing trend toward grandparenting.

C. Childcare provides more opportunities for the elder.

D. Proper amounts of childcare make grandparents live longer.

31.Why does the author write the passage?

A. To present the findings of a study.

B. To tell the senior how to live longer.

C. To stress the importance of childcare.

D. To give advice on looking after the aged.

D

Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.

Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaragua’s Cerro Neg ro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, it’s time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.

Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, "We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano."

"What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try."

"When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over."

"Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future." 32.Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?

A. Secure but tiring.

B. Enjoyable but risky.

C. Popular but demanding.

D. Worthwhile but painful.

33.What does the underlined words "the real thing" refer to?

A. Sliding down the volcanic slope.

B. Escaping the black volcanic ash.

C. Heading to the mountaintop alone.

D. Receiving professional slide instructions

34.In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?

A. It is available to everyone.

B. It has the longest slope worldwide.

C. It is based on an active volcano.

D. It offers specially-constructed boards.

35.What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?

A. High-tech safety facilities.

B. Knowledge and skills from practice.

C. Advanced training guidance on the slide.

D. Staff’s familiarity with the surroundings.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Snacking is a popular American pastime. When done correctly, it can be a good thing, helping you prevent overeating and keeping your blood sugar and energy level stable. But most snacks tend to be highly processed, low in nutrients and high in sugar. They can give you temporary energy, but very quickly you’ll feel hungry again. 36

Put it on a plate.

37We’ve all quickly eaten up a bag of chips after swearing we’d just eat a handful or two. A couple of chips can quickly turn into more when you aren’t paying attention. Putting your snack on a plate will help you stick to one serving and paying attention to what you’re eating will leave you feeling more satisfied.

38

The best snack is one that provides carbohydrates, protein and fat. Carbs provide a source of energy, while fat

and protein help to slow digestion, stabilize blood sugar levels and sustain that energy longer. This nutrient combination keeps cravings(渴望) at bay and ensures yo u’ll feel full and satisfied until your next meal.

Eat regular meals.

If you’re unable to go more than an hour or two before reaching for a snack,it’s time to look at your meals. While it’s normal for some people to feel hungry between meals, your main mea ls should keep you full for at least two to three hours. 39All of these can help to slow down the process of digesting food.

Be prepared.

Keep nutritious foods on hand in case a meeting runs late or you’re out and about between meals.40 Foods like dried beef, fresh fruit, nuts, cheese sticks and whole-grain biscuits all travel well.

A. Make it balanced.

B. Pay attention to your body.

C. Follow these tips to snack responsibly.

D. So you don’t end up empty-handed when you feel hungry.

E. Before reaching for a snack, ask what you’re really in the mood for.

F. Eating food directly out of a bag or box encourages mindless eating.

G. If you feel hungry sooner, make sure you’re getting plenty of protein, fiber and fat.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to read a book chosen by him. The book provides a framework for work we will do throughout the school year, which can 41better service to our students.

This year’s book is The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson. Robinson uses the term "the Element" to 42the place where the things we love to do and the things we are 43at come together. He goes on to say that he feels it is 44for each of us to find our Element, not just for our own 45, but for the improvement of our communities.

In 46settings, there is an effort to help students uncover what 47they have been given. The goal then is to help them 48these talents through experience and education. 49, this is only one piece of the puzzle. Another piece is finding where a person’s talent and the love of50that talent intersect(相交).

I like this book very much 51it relates to my own life: how I parent my kid, how I teach, and how I 52 support to the students I work with, 53or in groups. I appreciate the 54of this book as it helps to 55 growth potential within communities and individuals.

Realizing our God-given talent and properly practicing that talent are 56and depend on each other for existence. The perfect 57of them can benefit not just ourselves, but our families, communities and the whole 58we humans live in. As a 59, I am really looking forward to 60my part.

41.A. bring up B. set aside C. make for D. take down

42.A. simplify B. describe C. beautify D. explore

43.A. poor B. slow C. quick D. good

44.A. essential B. convenient C. reasonable D. natural

45.A. application B. environment C. contribution D. development

46.A. political B. academic C. commercial D. geographical

47.A. experiences B. abilities C. gifts D. options

48.A. control B. discover C. multiply D. exploit

49.A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Anyway

50.A. exercising B. accepting C. diversifying D. preparing

51.A. until B. though C. once D. since

52.A. offer B. attract C. submit D. recommend

53.A. secretly B. individually C. purposely D. collectively

54.A. structure B. feature C. reputation D. guidance

55.A. instruct B. distribute C. frame D. conclude

56.A. inseparable B. permanent C. distinct D. unavoidable

57.A. appearance B. participation C. combination D. dependence

58.A. school B. world C. country D. organization

59.A. teacher B. student C. parent D. headmaster

60.A. playing B. realizing C. sharing D. performing

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Lauren was two years old, her grandpa started taking notes every time they got to spend time together. He kept the habit 61she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years. On her 16th birthday, her grandfather gave the notebooks to her as a present, 62(decide) she was old enough to fully appreciate the meaning behind them. When Lauren realized what the gift was, she was in total 63(amaze). The rest of her family 64(wear) the same surprised look because her grandpa hadn’t told anyone about his plan.

Lauren posted a picture of the present on Twitter, and the tweet has received more than 600,000 likes. The notebooks carried 65(detail) description of things Lauren had said or done, along with her emotions to really connect her memories 66what she was. Her grandpa recorded his memories of 67two of them laughing and playing games. "Throughout the stories he would 68(constant) add how much he loved and cared about me," says Lauren.

Lauren says she’ll value the gift forever more than other material69(present). "The gift will forever be the greatest gift that 70(give) to me because of the value and meaning that it has behind itself," she says.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Spring is my favourite season of the year. The days are not so hot even though the sun shone brightly. The trees and grasses look greener. Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers. It rains sometimes but not so much. We needn’t wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm. I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning. I feel energetically because it is clean and fresh on spring. On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the garden. It is pleasant to sit outside. They are so many things I like about spring. That is why is my favourite season.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你叫李华。你校英语俱乐部准备在本周五下午举行有关校园安全的英语演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。

1.校园安全的重要性；

2.确保校园安全的措施；

3.你的呼吁。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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