(完整)电池行业英语词汇大全,推荐文档

Alkaline batteries：碱性电池

Capacitor batteries：电容电池

Carbon zinc batteries：碳锌电池

Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池

Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池

Lithium batteries：锂电池

Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池

Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池

Nickel cadmium batteries：镍镉电池

Nickel iron batteries：镍铁电池

Nickel metal hydride batteries：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池

Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池

Primary batteries：原电池

Rechargeable batteries：充电电池

Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池

Silver cadmium batteries：银钙电池

Silver oxide batteries：银氧化物电池

Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池

Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池

Zinc air batteries：锌空电池

Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池

Lithium batteries：锂电池

Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池

Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池

铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery

起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries

摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles

内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive

电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles 小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries

固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery

铅锭lead ingots

牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies

电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated battery

vent valve排气阀

filling device for pleral cells电池组填充装置

negative electrode负电极

negative plate负极板

addition reagent for negative plate负极板添加剂

indicator 指示器

top cover上盖

vent plug液孔塞

expanded grid扩展式板栅

specific gravity indicator比重指示器

electrolyte level control pipe电解液液面控制管

electrolyte level indicator电解液液面指示器

electrolyte level sensor电解液液面传感器

hard rubber container硬橡胶槽

envelope separator包状隔板

woven cloth tube纺布管

spongy lead海绵状铅

partition 隔壁

over the partition type越过隔壁型

through the partition type贯通隔壁贯通型

separator 隔板

(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material活性物质

glass fiber separator玻璃纤维隔板

glass mat玻璃纤维绵

glass mat tube玻璃纤维绵管

spacing washer间隔垫圈

reinforced fiber separator强化纤维隔板

polarity mark plate极性标记板

pole 极柱

pole insulator极柱绝缘子

pole nut极柱螺母

plate 极板

plate foot极板足

plate supporter极板支撑件

element 极板群/极群组

pole bolt极柱螺栓

plate lug极板耳

dilute sulfuric acid稀硫酸

steel can金属罐

steel container金属蓄电池槽

(1)madribs(2)element rest鞍子/极群组座

tubular plate管状极板

gelled electrolyte胶体电解液

grid 板栅

caution label警告标签

synthetic resin separator合成树脂隔板

plastics container塑料蓄电池槽

synthetic fiber separator合成纤维隔板

connector sunken type沉没型连接器

connetor exposed type露出型连接器

safety valve test安全阀测试

ampere-hour efficency安时效率

one charge distance range一次充电行程

gas recombination on negative electrode type阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge终止放电/截止放电

(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge恢复充电

(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage开路电压/空载电压

overcharge 过充电

gassing 析气

overcharge life test过充电寿命试验

accelerated life test加速寿命试验

active material utilization活性物质利用率

theoretical capacity of active material活性物质的理论容量

over discharge过放电

intermittent discharge间歇放电

full charge完全充电

full discharge完全放电

reverse charge反充电/反向充电

quick charge快速放电

allowable minimum voltage允许最小电压

equalizing charge均衡充电

creeping 蠕变

group voltage组电压

shallow cycle endurance轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命

characteristic of electrolyte decrease电解液减少特性

nominal voltage标称电压

high rate discharge高率放电

high rate discharge characteristic高率放电特性

5 second voltage at discharge放电5秒电压

（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance

（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能

cycle life test循环寿命测试

maximum voltage at discharge最大放电电压

30 second voltage at discharge放电30秒电压

residual capacity残存容量

(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate（1）小时率（2）放电率

(1) self discharge (2) local action（1）自放电（2）局部自放电

(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate（1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity实际容量

(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability启动能力

cranking current启动电流

battery clamp test电池夹钳测试

power density功率密度

momentary discharge瞬间放电

modified constant voltage charge修正恒定电压充电

initial capacity初始容量

gas recombination by catalyser type触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电

viberation test振动试验

predetermined voltage预定电压

total voltage总电压

activation test for dry charged battery干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析

earthquake-proof characteristics防震性能

dielectric voltage withstand test电介质耐压试验

short time discharge短时间放电

escaped acid mist test酸雾逸出测试

terminal voltage端子电压

cell voltage单电池电压

step charge阶段充电

short-circuit current短路电流

storage test保存测试

high rate discharge at low temperature低温高率放电

rated voltage额定电压

rated capacity额定容量

fixed resistance discharge定阻抗放电

constant voltage charge恒压充电

constant voltage life test恒压寿命测试

constant current charge恒流充电

constant voltage constant current charge恒流恒压充电constant current discharge恒流放电

constant watt discharge恒功率放电

low rate discharge characteristics低率放电特征

trickle charge涓流充电

trickle charge current涓流充电电流

trickle charge life test涓流充电寿命测试

thermal runaway热失控

driving pattern test运行测试

capacity in driving pattern test运行测试

boost charge急充电

floating charge浮充电

floating charge voltage浮充电电压

floating charge current浮充电电流

(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage平均电压

on-load voltage负载电压

discharge duration time放电持续时间

(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge放电深度

discharge voltage放电电压

discharge current放电电流

discharge current density放电电流密度

discharge watt-hour放电瓦时

discharge characteristics放电特性

discharged ampere-hour放电安时

explosion proof test防爆测试

auxiliary charge补充电

maintenance factor维护率

storage characteristics保存特性

gas recombinating efficiency气体复合效率/气体再化合效率

charge 充电

charge acceptance test充电可接受性试验

start-of-charge current充电开始电流

charge efficiency充电效率

end-of-charge voltage充电结束电压

specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage充电电压

charge current充电电流

charged watt-hour充电瓦时

charge characteristic充电特性

charge ampere-hour充电安时

deep cycle endurance重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命

weight engergy density重量能量密度

rubber pad橡胶垫

lower level line下液面线

side terminal侧端子

collective exhaust unit公共的排放单元

sintered plaque烧结极板

sintered separator烧结隔板

sintered plate烧结极板

catalyst plug催化塞

spine 芯骨

strap 带

spacer 隔离物

insulating tube绝缘管

intercell connector连接线/连接条

connector cover连接管盖

float mounted plug浮动安装的栓

(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate涂膏式极板

braidd tube编织管

(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug安全塞explosion and splash proof construction防爆防溅结构

baffle 保护板

pocket type plate袋式极板

bottom hole-down底孔向下（固定）

bolt fastening terminal螺栓连接端子

male blade阳片

monoblock container整体槽

positive electrode正极

positive plate正极板

leading wire terminal引线端子

retainer mat止动垫片

ribbed separator肋隔板

(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire跳线

end plate端板

filling plug注液塞

plante plate形成式极板/普朗特极板

tubular plate管式极板

low electric resistance separator低电阻隔板

tapered terminal post锥形接线柱

electrolyte 电解液

container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳

set of container成套蓄电池槽

level-scope mounted plug透视塞/透视栓

handle 手柄

jug 取液管

(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire连接线

connecting bar连杆

connecting bar cover连杆帽

lead 引线/连接线

edge insulator绝缘卡

side frame侧框架

battery cubicle蓄电池箱

perforated separator多孔隔板

burning rod (铅)焊条

terminal 端子

terminal connector端子连接条

terminal cover端子盖

terminal base端子座

tab 接线片

lead bushing铅套

corrugated separator波形隔板

(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅

(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole通气孔

exhaust tube排气管

antipolar mass反极性物质

output cable输出电缆

microporous rubber separator微孔像胶隔板

specific gravity indicator比重计

leaf separator叶片式隔板

lid sealing compound密封剂/封口剂

sealing gasket密封衬垫/垫圈

lid 蓄电池盖

set of lid系列的盖

方通

盖板

cover board

底板

solepiece

钢珠

steel ball

压钢珠

press steel ball

防爆阀

valve preventing explosion

大电流(倍率)放电

discharge in highrate current

标称电压

Normal voltage

标称容量

normal capacity

放电容量

discharge capacity

充电上限电压

limited voltage in charge

放电下限电压

terminating voltage in discharge 恒流充电

constant current charge

恒压充电

constant voltage charge

恒流放电

constant current discharge

放电曲线

discharge curve

充电曲线

charge curve

放电平台

discharge voltage plateau

容量衰减

capacity attenuation

起始容量

initial discharge capacity

流水线

pipelining

传送带

carrying tape

焊极耳

welding the current collector

卷绕

wind

叠片

layer

贴胶带

stick tape

点焊

spot welding

超声焊

ultrasonic welding

The terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt.The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素

Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxide

three elements materials

钴酸锂

Cobalt Lithium Oxide

锰酸锂

Manganese Lithium Oxide

石墨

graphite

烘箱

oven

真空烘箱

vacuum oven

搅拌机

mixing device

vacuum mixing device

涂布机

coating equipment

裁纸刀

paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife

分条机

equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces辊压机

roll press equipment

电阻点焊机

spot welding machine

超声点焊机

ultrasonic spot welding machine

卷绕机

winder

自动叠片机

auto laminating machine

激光焊机

laser welding machine

注液机

infusing machine

真空注液机

vacuum infusion machine

预充柜

pre-charge equipment

化成柜

formation systems

分容柜

grading systems

测试柜

testing systems

内阻仪

Battery inner resistance tester

万用表

Multimeter

转盘式真空封口机

Turntable type vacuum sealing machine

自动冲膜机

Automatic aluminum membrane shaper

序号首字母英文中文

1 A aging老化

2 B battery charger充电器

3 black-fleck黑斑

4 C cap盖板

5 capacity density能量密度

6 capacity grading分容

7 cathode tab welding极耳超焊

8cell 电芯

9 charge(capacity) retention荷电（容量）保持

10 checking code检码

11 concave spot凹点

12 constant current charge恒流充电

13 constant current discharge恒流放电

14 constant voltage charge恒压充电

15 corrective measures纠正措施

16 crack裂纹

17 cut-off voltage终止电压

18 cycle life 循环寿命

19 D dark trace暗痕

20 degrade降级

21 dent凹痕

22 discharge depth放电深度

23 distortion变形

24 drape打折

25 E Electrical and Mechanical Services Department机电部26 electrolyte电解，电解液

27 empaistic压纹

28 end-off voltage放电截止电压

29 environmentally friendly对环境友好

30 equipment first inspection设备首检

31 erode腐蚀

32 explosion-proof line防爆线

33 F first inspection首检

34 formation化成

35 fracture断裂

36 I inspection检验

37 insulate绝缘

38 internal resistance内阻

39 J jellyroll卷芯

40 joint接缝，结合点

41 L laser deflecting偏光

42laser reticle激光刻线

43 laser welding-flatwise weld激光焊接-平焊

laser welding-standing weld激光焊接-立焊

44 leakage漏液

45 leak-checking测漏

46 leaving out of welding漏焊

47 limited charge voltage充电限制电压

48 local action自放电

49 M margin turnly翘边

50 measuring the dimension of cells电芯卡尺寸

51 meet requirement达到要求

52 memory effects记忆效应

53 N nick划痕

54 nominal voltage标称电压

55 notice-board confirmation看板确认

56 nugget硬块

57 O obverse正面

58 open circuit voltage开路电压

59 over charge过充

60 over discharge过放

61 over the thickness超厚

62 P particle颗粒

63 PE membrane PE膜

64 pit坑点

65 placing cells into the box电芯装盒

66 point inspection点检

67 preventive measures预防措施

68 pricking the tapes扎孔

69 process inspection制程检验

70 put the battery piled up将电芯叠放在一起

71 Q qualified products合格品

72 quality assurance质量保证

73 quality control质量控制

74 quality improvement质量改进

75 quality match品质配对

76 quality planning质量策划

77 R rated capacity额定容量

78 recharge再充电

79 refitting the can of cell电芯壳口整形

80 requirement要求

81 reverse背面，反面

82 rework返工

83ringing cells into pyrocondensation films套热缩膜

84 S safety vent安全阀

85 sand aperture砂眼

86 scar疤痕

87 secondary battery二次电池

88 select appearance选外观

sharp-set 批锋

89 short circuit checking测短路

90 smudginess污物

91 spot welding by laser激光点焊

92 spot welding place 点焊位置

93 spraying the code喷码

94 spur毛刺

95 sticking the PVC cover boards贴面垫

96 storing陈化

97 storing with high voltage高压储存

98 T tabs deflection极耳歪斜

99 tabs excursion极耳错位

100 technics requirement工艺要求

101 U ultrasonic welding超声波焊接

102 ultrasonic welding strength超焊强度

103 unqualified products不合格品

104 W wave波浪

105 working procedure工序

Voltage：

Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）

A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.

Nominal Voltage（标称电压）

The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.

Working voltage（工作电压）

The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.

Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)

The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current. Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压)

The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.

Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压)

The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging. State of charge:

The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.

Initial voltage（起始电压）

A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压

Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltage

The battery voltage when discharge is terminated.

End-of-charge voltage

The battery voltage when charge is terminated.

Cutoff voltage (V)

The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.

Definition: Capacity(容量）

The capacity of a cell is defined as how many mill-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell can store and subsequently deliver.

One mill-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Some larger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours

(Ah).

“Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate, temperature, and cutoff voltage.

Rated capacity is different from power or energy

Example:

If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliver the following:

1000 mA of current for 1 hour

500 mA of current for 2 hours

200 mA of current for 5 hours

2000mA of current for 1/2 hour

Definition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）The energy density of a cell is a measure of how much energy can be stored in the cell per unit volume or per unit weight.

E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating

Energy density per unit volume is called the “volumetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).

Energy density per unit weight is called the “gravimetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).

These measurements are useful when you are trying to determine which cell has the most capacity per unit volume or weight.

1.Self Discharge自放电

2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries锂离子电池的一致性

3.steel strap钢带

4.Burst vent防爆阀

5.Filling port注液孔

6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type圆柱形

7.foil 箔

8.parallel-plate prismatic design方形叠片式设计

Ageing （老化）-Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use or

The passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell. Anode （阳极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.

During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.

During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.

Cathode（阴极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.

During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses and

The negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.

Cycle （循环）-A single charge and discharge of a battery.

Depth of discharge DOD（放电深度）-The ratio of the quantity of electricity overcharge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.

Internal impedance（交流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes. Internal resistance（直流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,

causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.

A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.

锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance还是Internal impedance，一些电池说明书内阻用Internal resistance，也有的用Internal impedance，我认为Internal impedance较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：

Internal impedance（交流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC

electric current within a cell, causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.

A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.

在IEC6196002中，只定义为Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal a.c. resistance（交流内阻）

用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal d.c. resistance（直流内阻），其实Internal a.c. resistance 测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如

用Internal impedance（交流内阻）和Internal resistance（直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。

Alkaline batteries：碱性电池

Capacitor batteries：电容电池

Carbon zinc batteries：碳锌电池

Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池

Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池

Lithium batteries：锂电池

Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池

Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池

Nickel cadmium batteries：镍镉电池

Nickel iron batteries：镍铁电池

Nickel metal hydride batteries：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池

Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池

Primary batteries：原电池

Rechargeable batteries：充电电池

Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池

Silver cadmium batteries：银钙电池

Silver oxide batteries：银氧化物电池

Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池

Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池

Zinc air batteries：锌空电池

Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池