2019-2020年高考英语 七选五专项练习

2019-2020年高考英语七选五专项练习

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

第一篇：

_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to e up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! That’s easy.

Enjoy your own club!

Invite a designer to join you.

What are you interest in?

Some vacation is just around the corner.

Then you need to pick a name for your club.

Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

第二篇：

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

__71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__73__

You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.

__74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a fortable chair.

__75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.

B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.

C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.

D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.

E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is pleted.

F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

第三篇：

__71__

Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●Location (位置)

__72__Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.

●Keeping Things in Order

Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect __73__ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.

●__74__

Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.__75__Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

A．Attitude Is Everything

B．Bring Organization into Your Home

C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.

D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment

E．Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.

F．Setting up a space in a mon area of your home can be a good idea for children.

G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.

第四篇：

Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.

Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 1 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.

The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of edy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 2

Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 3 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.

4 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two

lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.

Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 5 They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.

A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.

B．There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.

C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.

D．Bollywood films are mostly ic romances with light-hearted incidental music.

E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.

F．The result is a fun-filled musical.

G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.

第五篇：

Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _____1____. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.

Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.

Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._____2_____ .

The most mon kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) bees hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._____3______.

First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.

______4______.

Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.

______5____.

As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will e down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.

A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things

in our daily lives.

B．Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way

when they are heated or cooled.

C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.

D．The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will

expand and rise even higher.

E．They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.

F．Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck

into the cap to seal把..粘住) them together.

G．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the

world.

第六篇：

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

___71___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s healt h than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___72___

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___75___

A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

第七篇：

Muzak

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ____71____ It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give yo u extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____72____.

If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ____73____.

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly

have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____74____ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

____75____. They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hea ring Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A. Some people don’t like Muzak.

B. The music gives them extra energy.

C. Music is playing in the background.

D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.

F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

第八篇

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. ___71___ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you. ”

At first I was paid in candy. ___72___ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ___73___

By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that the promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. ___74___

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t’need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ___75___ Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sir there by myself.

C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

第九篇

Sometimes all a child needs is a little creative involvement from mom and dad. Here are some very simple easy-to-use ideas that might help.

School is Important!

71 Consciously learn something new every day and make a game of it with your family. Make homework a family activity and participate by checking in and helping out.

Set Realistic Goals

Be reasonable. Don’t expect miracles to happen overnight. 72 . Help your child understand what they’re trying to acplish and that there are no short cuts. Improving their grades is a goal worth reaching, not a punishment. 73 . This will give them a say in their educational future.

Be a Mentor

Be available for your child. If you’re willing to sit down and help them get through a tough assignment, they’ll be more willing, too. Remember that learning is about encountering what you don’t know. That can be scary!

74 . Your child will learn more quickly if they can depend on you to help no matter what the problem is. Know When to Ask for Help

Know when to turn to a tutor, or any of the numerous programs connected with local schools and libraries, 75 . Consider seeking professional help. A counselor(顾问)should be able to identify problems and give suggestions on how to help a child learn to their full potential.

A. Many children suffer from learning disabilities.

B. Academic progress is a slow but steady process.

C. Allow your child to suggest solutions to the problem.

D. When your child succeeds make sure they are congratulated.

E. Be patient when helping your child master new skills.

F. Talk about how valuable education is and how it can benefit your child’s future.

G. Establishing an environment where learning is fun and important is a great thing to do.

第十篇

You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.

Selecting an appropricate tent

71 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 72 .

Importance of food

While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 73 . You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.

Adequate sleep

74 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel fortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel fortable in it. Extra air mattresses(气垫)may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more fortable.

75 . Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.

A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.

B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.

C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.

D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.

E. The fort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.

F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.

G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have a good sleeping bag.

2019-2020年高考英语中倒装句易考、易混点归纳与解析北师大版

新教材和近几年的高考题，都强调语言的交际性和实用性，但高考并没有完全放弃语言形式，语言知识的测试。倒装句是历年高考的重要语法项目之一，仅xx年，倒装句考查的分值就高达10分，其重要性可见一斑。下面就高三一轮复习中对倒装句加以整体归纳，并就高考中倒装句易考、易混点加以解析。倒装句可分为完全倒装、部分倒装、9种特殊句式及表语前置几种形式。

一、完全倒装，就是将谓语动词完全搬到主语之前，它可以分3种形式：

(1)、方式副词out in up down away 置于句首需用倒装表强调。例如：

Out went the children

Away flew the plane .

(2)、there here now then 置于句首需用倒装。例如：

There goes the bell !

Now es your turn

注：此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时

(3)表示地点和相当于地点的副词和介词短语置于句首，例如：

South of the river lies a small factory

In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.

注：①全部倒装的句子谓语常为不及物动词

②全部倒装符合“名倒代不倒”的原则，即：名词做主语倒装，代词做主语不倒装。

二、部分倒装，就是把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，其倒装部分的结构常为：

系动词(am/is/are/was/were)+主语+其它（表语部分）

助动词(do/does/did/will/would)+主语+动词原形

助动词(have/has/had)+主语+动词的过去分词

情态动词(can/ may /need……)+主语+动词原形

共分为2种：

(1)only+状语（副词、介词短语、做状语的名词或短语及when where how why等引导的状语从句）置于句首时。如：

Only this afternoon did I finish the novel。

Only then did he understand it 。

Only after the war did he learn the sad news。

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in 。

注：①only只有后跟状语时才用倒装句

②only后跟状语从句时，倒装的是主句，而不是从句。

如： Only when did he return did we find out the truth(×)

Only when did he return we found out the truth(×)

(2)否定词never 、nor、 not、 hardly 、little、 seldom、 at no time、 many a time、not once 等置于句首时。如：

Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark。

Not a single mistake did he make 。

Never before have I seen such a moving film。

注：部分倒装不考虑主语是名词还是代词

三、部分倒装句的9个特殊句型。

(1)、so引导的倒装句，时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构为：

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/、、、、,

and so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/、、、、、so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

意义为“、、、、、也如此”,倒如：

They love having lots of friends ; so do those with disabilities

He has been to Beijing . So have I .

He came last night, and so did I

注：如果表示“确实如此”只是对前句的一种肯定，就不用倒装句。其结构常为：so+主语+be/助动词 /情态动词。如：

She has passed the exam . So she has

－It was hot yesterday

－so it was

(2)nor、neither引导的倒装句其时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构有3种形式

Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

And neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

意义为：“、、、、也不这样”，例如：

Lily can’t ride ； neither/nor can Lucy

I don’t know how to swim 。Neither/nor does my sister。

注：在so引导倒装句的情况下，前句应为陈述句，在neither/nor引导倒装句的情况下，前句应为否定句，在前两种情况下，涉及的表语和实义动词常省略

它们两个的谓语动词只有一种形式，但如果前面句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词或不同形式的谓语动词时，或有两个以上的主语时则用：So it is/was with sb/sth或It is the same with sb/sth 。例如：

－Marx was born in Germany and German was his native languge。

－So it was with Engels(It is the same with Engels)。

(3)So+adj/adv……that…..用“如此、、、、以至于、、、、、”例如：

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood。

So care lessly does he drive that almost killed himself.

注：在这个句型中，so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装

(4)Not only…..but also…..“不仅、、、、而且、、、、”. 例如：

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it

Not only was he forced to stay at home , but he was also forbidden to see his friends .

注意：①此句型也可写成Not only….but…..或Not only…..but….as well的形式，但是but(also)引导的句子必须用正常语序 .

②Not only….but also….只有连接两个分句且置句首时才用倒装

(5)Not until….“直到、、、、才、、、”。例如：

Not until he returned did we have supper

Not until 10:00 in the morning can he fall asleep

注：这种句式需把not until连写且放在句首，如果until引导的是句子，从句不可用倒装，而是倒装主句。

(6)as引导的让步状语从句。其结构为：

adj/n/v+as++主+谓+其它，例如：

Pretty as he is , she is not clever

Try as he would , he might fail again

Child as he was , he had to make a living

注：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词且此句型主谓不可以倒装。

(7)Hardly….when…../No sooner…..than…..意义为：“一、、、、就、、、”，例如

No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang

Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in

注意：这两个句型中，前句必须用过去完成时，后面从句常用一般过去时，且只倒装前句，后句不变

(8)such置于句首时，用倒装，意为“如此、这样”。例如：

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple and great man

Such are the facts；no one can deny them

注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。

(9)if引导的虚拟条件名，如果省略了if ，从句要用倒装句，而主句不用倒装，例如：

Were I not so busy , I should go with you。

Had he been here yesterday ,he would have e to watch the football match 。

四、表语置于句首时，常见的倒装句有3种，其结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

(1)Adj+be+主语

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests (2)Done+be+主语

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people (3)介词短语+be+主语

Among the goods are Christmas trees ,flowers,candles and toys

五、例题解析

1 . “I don’t know , ”_________

A .answered he B. answered Peter C. Peter answered D. did he answer

2. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris , _______lives his uncle

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. that

3. Mr smith has bought a little house in the country, around_____some green trees

A. which is

B. it is

C.which are

D. them are

4. －Why can’t I smoke here?

－At no time ___in the meeting-room

A.is smoking permitted

B. smoking is permitted

C.smoking is it permitted D,. does smoking permit

5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____what heat is

A. man did know

B. man know C didn’t man know D did man know

6. No sooner ____than it began to rain heavily

A. the game began

B. has the game begun

C.did the game begin

D. had the game begun

7. Not only you but also____fond of music

A. I am

B. am I

C. I do

D. do I

8. Only when your identity has been checked____.

A you are admitted in B. you will be admitted in

C. will you admit in

D. will you be admitted in

9 In our class , only____been to Los Angles

A Bob and Red have B. have Bob and Red

C Bob and Red are D. are Bob and Red

10、 ______, he knows a lot of history

A . As he is boy B. As he is a young boy C. Boy as he is D. A young boy as he is

11、 ______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

12、－Linda was playing the piano in her own study last Sunday morning

－So_______

A. did Lucy

B. Lucy did

C. was Lucy

D. Lucy was

13、－Leeds is an American but he speaks Chinese very well

－-_____Mary

A. So is

B. So does

C. So it is

D. It is the same with

14、－Jim was brave enough to dive into the ice-cold water to save little Joan

－-_______.

A. So was he

B.So he was

C. So was Joan

D. Joan was so

15、Only by practicing a few hours every day_____be able to use it

A. you can

B. can you

C.will you

D. you would

16、 Not a single song ___at yesterday’s party

A. she sang

B.sang she

C. did she sing

D. she did sang

17、 Seldom____any mistakes during my past few years of working here

A would I make B. did I make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

18、Not until I began to work ____how much time I had wasted

A. didn’t realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize D, I realized

19、 My brother had a bad cold last week , and so ____

A. did I B,she did C. was I D, I did

20、－ Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother

－ I didn’t know,_____

A. nor don’t I care B, nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

21、 He is a good student , and works very hard , _____

A. so it is with her

B.so does she

C. so is he

D. neither does she

22、______entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report

A. He hardly had

B.Had he hardly

C.Hardly had he

D.Hardly he had

23、 Many a time _____swimming alone

A the boy went

B went the boy

C did the boy go

D did go the boy

24、_____rain tomorrow , we would have to put off visiting Beijing

A Were it

B It were

C Should it

D It will

25、They came into the office____sat the manager with a pair or glasses on.

A there

B which

C that

D where

26 I’ll spend my summer vacation in Beijing with my cousins, ____live my uncle and aunt.

A who

B which

C where

D that