英语综合教程一汉译英范围

英语综合教程一汉译英范围
英语综合教程一汉译英范围

UNIT ONE

1. 那是个正规的宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

2. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。

Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety r ules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水。

It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.

UNIT TWO

1. 半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。

Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

2. 玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没有背熟课文。

Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.

3. 既然篮球赛已经被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。

Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.

4.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。

He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.

5.自从1985年从南京大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。

Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

UNIT THREE

1) 正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.

2) 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈------今年的求职者是去年的五倍。

Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.

3) 正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。

As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.

4) 这辆汽车太费油,而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。

The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.

5) 要了解一起重大的国际事件,我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。

To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.

UNIT FOUR

1)据报道,联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。

It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.

2) 多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走,害怕遭到大蛇的攻击。

Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.

3) 地震、台风和其他自然灾害无法防止,但可采取行动保护生命财产。

Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.

4) 我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家,急着想读之自娱。

I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.

5) 海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的人。

Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.

UNIT FIVE

1)我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工------你最好四处打听打听。

I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.

2) 他感到有点尴尬,赶紧清了清喉咙,抬头看着墙上的画。

Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.

3) 迈克尔去世了,留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。

Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.

4) 作为金融专家,威廉建议我们投资股票市场。

As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.

5) 我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。

We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.

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Beauty 论美 —苏珊·桑塔格 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons t hen were assumed to be what we now have to call whole person. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates (苏格拉底) found it quite paradoxical (自相矛盾的)that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive ---- and so ugly. One of Socrates’ main pedagogical (教导的)acts was to be ugly ---- and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. 在古希腊人看来,美是一种德性:一种优秀品质。那个时代的人大概就是我 们如今不得不称之为完人的人,尽管称之为完人仍让我们觉得有些辞不达意,还 带着些许嫉妒。要是古希腊人确实想到过要把一个人的“内在”与“外在”区分 开来,那么他们还是认为内在美应该与外在美相匹配。那些聚集在苏格拉底周围 的雅典富家子弟就发现,实在自相矛盾的是,他们心目中这位英雄如此聪颖、如 此勇敢、如此正直可敬的、如此富有魅力—又是如此丑陋。自身的长相丑陋也是 苏格拉底的现身说法之一:他要教导这些相貌出众却不谙世事的弟子们,生活确 实充满了矛盾。 他们也许充耳不闻苏格拉底的教训。我们则不然。几千年之后,我们更是小 心翼翼地看待美的魅力。我们不仅轻易地把“内在”和“外在”割裂开来,而且 发现一个人既相貌美丽,又德才兼备时,我们会觉得难以置信。 主要是由于基督教的影响,美才被剥夺了它在关于人的优秀品质的古典理想 中的中心位置。基督教把优秀的概念限制于道德上的美德,这样便把美束之高阁—视之为一种异化的、无常的、浅薄的魅力。于是美之声誉不断下降。将近两个 世纪中,人们已经约定俗成把美归之于两性中的一个性别:无论多么美丽,这个 性别总是第二性。把美和妇女相联系,结果使得美在道德上更容易受到批判和攻 击。 我们英语中常说,一个美丽的女子。但是却说一个英俊的男人。“英俊”是“美丽”的阳性等义词,也意味着拒绝“美丽”这个恭维字眼,因为这个字眼已 经由于专用于女子而带上了贬义色彩。在法语和意大利语中,可以说一个男人“美丽”,这表明天主教国家仍然保留着异教徒对美的崇拜的绪余,而不同于演化为 新教的基督教影响下的那些国家。不过要说存在区别的话,那也只是程度问题。 在每个现代国家里,不论是基督教国家还是基督教衰落后的国家,妇女都是美的 性别—这对妇女以及美这个概念都为害不浅。 人们认为,被称为美丽是点明女性性格上和关注问题方面本质的东西。(这

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1. 她是个好学生,但她很害羞,又缺乏自信。She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence. 2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实,因此考试成绩也不够理想。He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected. 3. 如何组织时间,如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。(challenge; faced with)How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with. 4.直到大学毕业我才认识到,学习并不是大学生活的全部,大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful. 5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。好好享受大学生活,因为这样的时光不会再来。College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again. 1. 令很多家长感到困惑的是,为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。What puzzles many parents is why their kids are so crazy about foreign fast food. 2. 到中国之前,你应该对中国的饮食文化有所了解。Y ou should have learnt something about Chinese food culture before you came to China .3. 尽管食品安全问题引起了广泛关注,食品安全仍然面临严峻的问题。Despite all the attention that has been paid to food safety, it still faces serious problems. 4. 除了欣赏美景外,品尝当地的小吃也是一大美事。Apart from appreciating the beautiful scenery, tasting some local food is also a great pleasure. 5. 肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐的出现对中国的传统饮食产生了不小的影响。The appearance of foreign fast food such as KFC and McDonald’s has had quite an influence on traditional Chinese food. 1 人们往往凭第一印象去判断一个人,虽然有时第一印象并不可靠。People tend to judge a person by first impressions, though sometimes the first impression is not really reliable. 2 他非常感谢那些在他困难时期给过他帮助和支持的人。 He is very grateful to those who offered help and support when he was in trouble. 3 总的来说,中国人比较含蓄,一般不怎么愿意和陌生人交谈。Generally speaking, Chinese people are more reserved; they are less inclined to talk to strangers. 4 正是他乐于助人的品德使他赢得了人们的尊重. It is his virtue of being ready to help others that earns him people’s respect. 5 他们之间建立了良好的关系,这给双方都带来了很多好处。They established a good relationship, from which both of them benefited a lot. 1 虽然父母有教育子女的义务,但很多父母不知道如何扮演好这一角色。Despite the fact that parents have the responsibility to educate their children, many of them have no idea how to play the role well. 2 他主张父母应该成为孩子的朋友,并在言行上保持一致。He advocates that parents should be friends to their kids, and be consistent in what they say and do. 3 父母往往能认识到知识教育的重要性,却忽视了对孩子的情感教育。Parents are generally conscious of the importance of academic education while neglecting emotional education. 4 父母在子女教育方面所起的积极作用是显而易见的。The positive influence that parents may have on their children’s education is obvious and self-evident. 5 对孩子取得的任何进步都要给予肯定,不管是多么小的进步。Be positive about any progress your child is ma king, no matter how small it is. 1 到达山顶后,游客们被眼前的美景惊呆了。Upon reaching the top of the mountain, the tourists were overwhelmed by the beauty of what they saw. 2 他强烈推荐游览华山, 因为与以前爬过的山相比,华山更具有挑战性。He highly recommended visiting Huashan Mountain, because in comparison with the mountains we climbed before, Huashan Mountain is more challenging. 3 国庆期间我们去了黄山,发现黄山的美无法用文字形容。During the National Day holidays we went to Huangshan Mountain, the beauty of which we found is beyond words. 4 对我而言,旅游是有效的放松方式。我去过很多地方,确实觉得旅游带来的益处非常大。For me, travelling is an effective way to relax. I have travelled to many places and really feel that the benefits have been huge. 5 这次故乡之行让我想起了我小时候在那里度过的快乐时光。The trip back to my home town reminded me of the happy days I spent there when I was a child. 1 我们消耗的能量越多,造成的污染也可能越多。The more energy we consume, the more pollution we are likely to produce. 2 事实证明宣传活动是成功的,它把人们的注意力吸引到环境保护上来。The publicity campaign turned out to be quite successful in drawing people’s attention to environmental protection. 3 事实是,不可再生资源正日益枯竭;如何满足未来的能源需求是科学家高度关心的问题。The fact is that we are running out of non-renewable resources. How to meet our energy needs in the future is a major concern for scientists. 4 按照目前的能源消耗速度,能源短缺是不可避免的。At the present pace we consume energy, an energy shortage is inevitable. 5 离开家前,要记得关掉电视和电脑等电器。Always remember to switch off electrical equipment like TVs and computers before you leave the house.

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Unit1 1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise. Unit2 1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping. Unit3 1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue. 5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children. 6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat. 7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end. Unit4 1. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me. 2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son. 3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time. 4. He and football were meant for each other from the start. 5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month. 6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire? 7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule. Unit5 1. Did James have supper with you on the night in question? 2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match. 3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language. 4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners. 5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them

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综合教程翻译答案 Unit1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过(distress) It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍然装出一副高兴的样子(assume) He assured an air for cheerfulness,even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇,见到了各色奇异的人物(assortment)Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你气的(furious) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引(draw)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲(die down)After cheers and applause died down,the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.

7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力,因此,他很少随大流(run with the crowd) He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的,一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活(live up to) I feel realities are after all very harsh,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂,一年365天每天工作10小时以上(workaholic) My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2.校长十分注重课外活动,他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣(extracurricular) The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students'tremendous interest in the external world. 3.星期一早上,他总是快速冲个澡,胡乱吃块三明治,拦辆出租车去上班(grab)He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work

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