be动词和_名词单复数练习
Be动词专项练习
一、在横线上填上合适的be动词。（am,is,are）
1、Helen____ a student
2、This _____my book.
3、My father______a cook.
4、Jack’s friend____in the study.
5、Your mother_____ swimming.
6、Your sister______in the study.
7、Those jac kets_______my sister’s.
8、That______her dog.
9、The cat_______on the desk.
10、The books_______under the table.
11、His sisters______running.
12、This train____for Shanghai. 13、The dress______too big.
14、This book______for you.
15、The waitress______my mother.
16、Those grapes________green.
17、The children________singing.
18、Helen and I______in the classroom.
19、I _____a doctor.
20、______you a nurse?Yes, I am.
二. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?
7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
三. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。
1. A: Where _______the post office.
B: It ________ behind the building.
2. A: _______ you miss Black?
B: Yes, I ______.
3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt.
4. There ________ a big playground in our school.
5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag.
6. There _________ some fish in the box.
7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom?
8. You’d better _______ early next time.
三. 仿照例句改写下列句子。
例句：She is in Class One, Grade Two.
否定句：She is not in Class One, Grade Two.
一般疑问句：Is she in Class One, Grade Two?
回答：Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t)
1. Bob is on the football team.
否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
2. They are in the teacher’s office.
否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
3. It is sunny today.
否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
4. There is some water in the bottle.
否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
5. There is a piano in the room.
否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
6. There are many trees in the school.
否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
7. There are four bottles of milk on the table.
否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
8. We are interested in painting.
否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
名词复数练习
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf 8、bed 9、country
10、family 11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo
16、army 17、tomato 18、fox
19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep
二、选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans
4. That’a art book.
A. an
B. a
C. the D are
5. The boys have got already.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
8. There two in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers’
D.teachers
11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A.letter boxes
B.letters boxes
C.letter box
D.letters box
三、汉译英
两个男工人worker 两个女工人
两个小孩3个中国人
3条鱼
4只绵羊
4只鹿
5只鹅
5英尺
6颗牙齿6个女人7只脚7个男人
四、写出下列句子的复数句子。
1. This is my friend.
2. That is his brother.
3. Is this your sister?
4. Is that her cousin?
5. What’s this?
6. This is an apple tree.
7. It is an old backpack.
8. Yes, it is.
(完整版)小学be动词专项讲解及练习
be动词 一．Be 动词的用法： 1.Be动词包括：am ,is , are. Be动词的含义为“是”或“在”。 2.Be动词的使用口诀： Be动词真伟大，生出am is are,我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 4.肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. Her eyes are(not) small. 5.一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 快乐练兵场 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name ＿＿Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.This _____ Jim, my teacher. That____my sister. 5.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 6.How _____ he? He ____ OK. 7.How _____ Nancy? She ____ fine, too. 8.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 9.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 10.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 11.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from Shanghai 12.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan. 13.Where ____ Lucy and Lily from? They ____ from Cuba. 14.How old ____ you? I ____ twelve years old. 15.How old ____ he? He ____ eleven years old. 16.How old ____ she? She ____ thirteen years old. 17.How old ____ they? They ____ fourteen years old. 18.How old ____ Kate and Tom? They ____ fifteen years old. 19.What class ____ you in? I ____ in Class Three, Grade Seven. 20.What class ____ LiMing in? He _____ in Class Four, Grade Eight. 21.What grade ____ Sally in? She _____ in Grade Nine. 22.Who ____ that ? That ____ Nancy. 23.What ____ this in English? It _____ an apple. 24.What ____ that in English? It _____ a map. 25._____ this a ruler? Yes, it _____. / No, it isn’t. 26._____ that an orange? No, it isn’t. It _____ a toy. 27._____ they teachers? Yes, they ______. 28 There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.
名词单数复数归类和简单be动词练习
一、把下列单词分类： a nice photo, pretty flowers, many pictures, a bed, the table, the room, bread, water, books, a long river, an onion, milk, two bikes, two plants, grandparents, lots of trees, a forest, two lakes, a moutain, my father(我爸), my mother(我妈), my sister(我妹/姐), my brother(我哥/弟), a village, the teacher, the students, a basketball, some footballs, any mountains, Amy and Mike, a clock, songs, Miss White and John, he, she, it, they, you, your father, your grandpa, your grandma, Amy, Amy’s bike, Mike’s bed, this book, these dogs, that rabbit, those ducks, 单数：（提示1.“一个”有“a或an”.2. 词尾没有“s” 3.be动词用“is”） 复数：（提示1.“2个或2个以上”“一些”“许多” 2.词尾有“s” 3. be动词用“are”） 二、根据要求填空。 1. 用be动词（is / are / am）填空。 I ________ from China. We________ from China. You from USA. She________ from Australia. He________ from USA. It ________from China. They________ from UK. Amy ________from UK. Chen Jie________ from China. Zhang Peng and Wu Yifan ________ from China. I Miss Deng. I have a big room. There ________a big bed in my room. There ________an old bike in my room. There ________some flowers in my room. There ________two desks in my room. 2.根据提示填空。I _____(be) helpful. We _______(be) quiet. You ________(be) quiet,too. She (be) strict. He _______(be) strict, too. It ______(be) big. They _______(be) big. Amy _______(be) funny. Chen Jie_____(be) young. Zhang Peng and Wu Yifan ________(be) hard-working. Sharah’s father_______(be) strong. Sharah’s water bottle______(be) new. Sharah has a nice room. There ______(be) a beautiful ______ (picture) on the wall. There ______ (be) a pretty ______ (bottle )beside the bed. There ______(be) some ______ (flower) beside the bed. There ______(be) lots of ______ (book) on the desk.
名词单数变复数专项练习
单数变复数专项练习 一、变化规则 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例：book---books apple---apples orange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_______ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，加es 例：bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beaches class--- fox--- beach--- watch--- 3、以f或fe结尾的单词，把f或fe变成v加es 例：leaf---leaves knife--- (刀) wife--- （妻子） 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变i加es 例：fly---flies butterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______ 二、选择单词的适当形式填空，写在横线上。 1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream) 2.There are many_________(animal) in the zoo.I like .( giraffe) 3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll),please. 4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 5. I don’t like _______(fly) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的). 6. Look at the_______(baby). They are so cute. 7. I like ________(water) because we drink water everyday. 8. These _________(boy) like _________.( monkey) 9.Brush your________(tooth),Kitty. It’s time for bed. 三、有些单词就像孙悟空一样会变身，你知道他们是怎么变得吗？现在看看这些变身后的单词，你能把他变身以前的样子写出来吗？ lions---_______ strawberries---________ roses---_________teeth---_______ dragonflies--- pears---_________ 四、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text
名词单复数和动词三单
名词单复数与动词三单 一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。（25分） bus______ fox______ boy______ day______ zoo______ tree______ deer______ fish______ city______ leaf______ life______ milk______ foot______ horse______ mouse______ tooth______ woman______ broom______ juice______ water______ people______ branch______ family______ ox______ country______ 二、填入所给名词的正确形式。（5分） 1. The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 2. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher) 3. Most of __________ live in __________. （German） 4. There are three _________ and five _______ in the room. (Chinese, German) 5. Could you please give me some __________? (milk) 三、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。（20分） sit_____________ _ swim_____________ say__________ play_____________ run_____________ wash_____________ cry_____________ draw__________ die_____________ make_____________ see_____________ have_____________ go_____________ write_____________ do_____________ study_____________ watch_____________ _ dance_____________ stop_____________ sing_____________ 四、用do. does填空。（10分） 1. _____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4. How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______. 7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 8. ________ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister. 9. ________ your father have CDs? No, he _____________. 10. Why ________ you ________ your homework? We don't like it. 五、用一般现在时填空。（5分） 1. My mother______not_____(like) English. She_____(like) Chinese. 2. ______you______(go) to school by bus? No, I_____(go) to school by car. 3. Miss Wang ______ (swim) every day. 4. I ___(like) English. Tom ____ ______ _____(not like) English. 5. When_____ you ______ (go) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day. 六、口语交际：写出下列用语的答语（20分） 1.Good morning ！Good afternoon ！ 2.Sit down，please ！Nice to meet you ！ 3.What's your name ，please ？How do you do ？ 4.How are you ？Goodbye 5. Are you Jane ? 五、用is / isn't / am / are 填空（10分）： 1、This my teacher . 2、I fine.
Be动词一般现在时专项练习
Be动词一般现在时专项练习 一、用be的适当形式填空 you ?一1 __ f ine. David,a nd my family name _______ Gre en. color ____ y our clock —It_____ white. this in English—It ___ an apple. brother, ____ my brothers? IThese _____ a pple trees? good students and you _________ good teacher. sister and my brother _________ students. 9. ______ there many eggs in the kitchen card number 5578 your pencils sweaters __________ fifty dollars? much ______ his jacket brother's birthday _______ December 11th? _____ Kate's birthday 16> There ________ a boy and two girls beside the gate.
17> Five and three ________ eight? 二、?将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1.That is my football. 2.Those are his books. 3.Jim and Tom are good friends. 4.My birthday is November 1st. 5.His son is twelve years old. 三、将下面的句子变成否定句 1.His card is on the table. 2.These are my parents. 3.Bob and Tony are our friends. 4.These things are five dollars.
be动词及名词单数变复数
Be动词用法练习题 一．选择正确的be动词填空 1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old. 7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman. 9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada. 11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends. 13. He my brother. 14. She ten. 15. His mother an actress. 16.She ______ a dancer. 17.They ___ my classmates. 18.His mother____a housewife. 19.She ______ a girl. 20.You ______ my friend. 二．用适当的be动词填空 1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not. 2. The girl Jack’s sister. 3. your brother in the classroom? 4. Who I? 5. The jeans on the desk. 6. There a girl in the room. 7. My sister’s name Nancy. 8. There some apples on the tree. 9. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. The dog tall an fat. 11. The men with big eyes our teacher. 12. Where your mother? She at home. 13. How old your father? 14. Mike and Bob at school. 15. Whose dress this? 16. Whose socks they? 17. That my new book. 18. Here a scarf for you. 19. Here some bananas for you. 20. The black gloves for Peter. 21. This pair of shoes for you.
专项练习名词的单复数练习
名词的单复数 课堂练习 一、判断下列名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，并写出他们的复数形式 1.air 2.baby 3.beach 4.beef 5.boat 6.book 7.box 8.boy 9.bread 10.child 11.class 12.day 13.deer 14.exercise 15.factory 16.fireman 17.foot 18.fox 19.goose 20.hand 21.horse 22.ink 23.key 24.knife 25.man https://www.360docs.net/doc/c25788426.html,k 27.mouse 28.paper 29.party 30.photo 31.potato 32.rice 33.roof 34.ruler 35.sheep 36.thief 37.tiger 38.water 39.German 40.wolf 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.China and Canada are big _____ (country) 2.Give me two _______ (glass) of milk. 3.He read some__________________about Zhou Enlai. (story) 4.How many _______(people) are there in your family? 5.Have you got any _________ (paper)? I want to write a letter. 6.How many _______(shelf) are there in the room? 7.I can see a ___________ standing near the door.(policeman) 8.Open your mouth. Show me your _______(tooth). 9.Those _______(pair) of gloves are for your mother. 10.Please give me some ________ (orange juice), please. 11.The ____________ (policemen) over there is my father. 12.Would you like some bottles of _________ (milk)? 13.My sister Linda is in _________ (class) Two, Grade One. 14.The room beside our classroom is ___________ (room) 301.
小学be动词专项讲解及练习
Be 动词的用法： 1.Be动词包括：am ,is , are. 2.Be动词的含义为“是”或“在”。 Be动词真伟大，生出am is are, 我用am,你用are，is连着他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句尾问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 4.肯定和否定句 I am (not) from China. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the classroom. Her eyes are(not) small. 5.一般疑问句Are you from China? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 6.am和is在一般过去时中变为was. (was not=wasn’t) are在一般过去时中变为were. （were not=weren’t） 练习题 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name ＿＿Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 5.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 6.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 7.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 8.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from England. 9.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan.
be动词和名词单复数
Be动词专项练习一、在横线上填上合适的be动词。（am,is,are） 1、Helen____ a student 2、This _____my book. 3、My father______a cook. 4、Jack’s friend____in the study. 5、Your mother_____ swimming. 6、Your sister______in the study. 7、Those jac kets_______my sister’s. 8、That______her dog. 9、The cat_______on the desk. 10、The books_______under the table. 11、His sisters______running. 12、This train____for Shanghai. 13、The dress______too big. 14、This book______for you. 15、The waitress______my mother. 16、Those grapes________green. 17、The children________singing. 18、Helen and I______in the classroom. 19、I _____a doctor. 20、______you a nurse?Yes, I am. 二. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 三. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。 1. A: Where _______the post office. B: It ________ behind the building. 2. A: _______ you miss Black? B: Yes, I ______. 3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt. 4. There ________ a big playground in our school. 5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _________ some fish in the box. 7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. You’d better _______ early next time. 三. 仿照例句改写下列句子。 例句：She is in Class One, Grade Two. 否定句：She is not in Class One, Grade Two. 一般疑问句：Is she in Class One, Grade Two? 回答：Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t) 1. Bob is on the football team. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答： 2. They are in the teacher’s office. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答： 3. It is sunny today. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答： 4. There is some water in the bottle. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答： 5. There is a piano in the room. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
(完整版)小升初英语名词单数变复数专项练习
小升初衔接练习一 姓名：等级： 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。（33'） 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy12、foot 13、Japanese14、radio15、photo 16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep 23、Chinese24.boy25.tooth 26.fish27.life28. mouse 29.fox30.people31.American 31.German32.branch33.deer 二、给下列名词分类。（17’) TablechairdeskricejuicepeoplemilkteahairapplepeachpenbeefMeatcokeluck(运气）carpet 可数名词 ___________________________________________________________________不可数名词 _________________________________________________________________ 三、选择题。
1.This is ______”U”in the word university. A. the B. a C. an D. × 2.Oh ,it’s ______”N”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 3.Oh ,it’s ______”M”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 4.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. Feets 5.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 6.The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7..I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s 8.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. Horse 9.They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 10.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11.They are______.
名词的复数与动词单三形式的区别
名词的复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式的区别 这段时间，在讲解第三人称单数形式时，我常常跟学生提到，这段时间，在讲解第三人称单数形式时，我常常跟学生提到，第三人称单数形式的变化规律一般跟复数一般变化规律相似，基本情况下加-s.但是一次课堂上我问到，动词以- ch结尾时，它的第三人称单数是什么，不少同学回答是加-es我又让他们举个例子，有学生给我举了：peaches，我突然间觉得，教学中有失误，学生将名词的复数形式和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了。既然提到，就有必要跟学生讲清楚，帮助他们做一个比较。 首先，我帮助他们理解了两种不同的词性。为什么叫复数？显然是不只一个。什么东西可以一个一个地数呢？物品类。物品通常指名词，所以，我告诉学生：复数是属于名词的。而动词第三人称单数形式，顾名思义是属于动词的。什么是动词，就是有动态的意思的，包括外在变化和心里变化的。明白了他们各自的所属性，再对这两种变化规律作一个比较。名词复数形式和动词第三人称单数形式性质上截然不同，但它们在构成方式上有异也有同。试比较如下： 一、构成方式的相同点 1.两者一般在词尾加-s 清辅音后读作，浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。 如：名词复数：bed(beds), tree(trees), 动词第三称单数：help(helps), play(plays) 2.两者以s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es,原词尾已有e，一般只加-s 都读作[iz] [iz]。 如：名词复数：box(boxes), orange(oranges) 动词第三人称单数：wash(washes), close(closes) 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先变y 为i，再加-es，读作[iz]。 如：名词复数：factory(factories), baby(babies) 动词第三人称单数：fly(flies), study(studies) 二、构成方式的不同点 1.名词方面 （1）有些名词的单、复数形式相同。 如：sheep(sheep), Chinese(Chinese) （2）有些名词的复数形式是特殊的，不规则的。 如：man(men),child(children) （3）以o 结尾的名词，有的加s，也有的加es。 如：radio(radios), photo(photos),tomato(tomatoes) （4）以fe 结尾的先变f(e)为v，再加es。 如：knife(knives),leaf(leaves) 2.第三人称单数形式方面 （1）以o 结尾的动词加es。如：go(goes), do(does) （2）不规则的。如：be-is，have(has) 【※内容链接】哪些主语是第三人称单数？ 1．人称代词he，she, it. He likes watching TV. 2．单个人名、地名作主语，比如Ken,Shenzhen Ken runs fast. Shenzhen is a big city 3. 单数可数名词，比如：A horse, A cat
初中be动词专项练习
Be动词专项练习 1.There ________ (be) many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_________(be)a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________(be)some water in the glass. 4. There __________(be)some bread on the table. 5. _______(be)Tom ___________(read) a book now? 6. Where ________(be) your friends yesterday? 7. When _________ (do) your father usually _________ (go) to work? 8. How old __________ (be0 you last year? 9. Which dog ________ (be) yours? 10. Ten and two ________ (be) twelve 选择填空： 1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 3. The boy ____ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 4. What _____ your father _____?
be动词的一般现在时有三种形式
be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are。 1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。 如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如： I'm David. 我是大卫。 2. 如果主语是you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。 如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如：We are= We're，They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not 可缩写成aren't。 如：They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is 与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来： 我（I）是am, 你（you）是are, 剩下is留给她（she）, 他（he）, 它（it）, 两个以上都用are。 英语的be 动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点： 1、除了原形的be 之外，对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词，be 会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式：be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being。它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是： 现在时I am, you are, he/she/it/ is, we/you/they are；名词单数、不可数名词用is，复数用are。 缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're 否定缩略式I'm not, isn't, aren't 过去时I was, you were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/they were；名词单数、不可数名词用was，复数用were。否定缩略式wasn't, weren't 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中，be有两种主要作用：一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb)，本身可以作用谓语动词；二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)，与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及 名词单数变复数口诀 一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 6) have –has 1、一般现在时 ①主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.
2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 （一）、AAA. (原形，过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let （二）、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt