2018-2019学年北京市101中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(PDF版)

2018-2019学年北京市101中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(PDF版)
2018-2019学年北京市101中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(PDF版)

北京101中学2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期末考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题(共72分)

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1. Where is the woman from?

A. Australia.

B. England.

C. Italy.

2. What is the woman going to do next weekend?

A. Go to a party.

B. Stay at home.

C. V isit her grandparents.

3 Where is the man now ?

A. At a stadium.

B. At a cinema.

C. At a railway station.

4. When will the man take his summer vacation?

A. Next week.

B. In two weeks.

C. At the end of August.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. Asking for help.

B. Making an invitation.

C. Giving advice.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What is the woman’s favourite sport?

A. Basketball.

B. Badminton.

C. Tennis.

7. What are the two speakers going to do today?

A. Play tennis.

B. Go to a basketball club.

C. Watch a badminton match.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What kind of pizza is the man ordering?

A. Tomato pizza.

B. Seafood pizza.

C. Cheese pizza.

9. How soon will the pizza be ready?

A. In about 10 minutes.

B. In about 20 minutes.

C. In about half an hour.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In an office. .

B. At home.

C. In a restaurant.

11. What are they mainly talking about?

A. A trip plan.

B. Daily work.

C. A healthy diet.

12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Colleagues.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Friends.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13 What is the man introducing?

A. The education system.

B. The schedule.

C. The host families.

14. Where are the listeners now?

A. At the airport.

B. In the school.

C. At the city centre.

15. What will the listeners do in the afternoon?

A. Meet friends.

B. Have lessons.

C. Tour around the city.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)

听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分:知识运用

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I will never forget the year when I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not

be___1___Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d___2___?" Just when I started to___3___that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women___4___at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense

of___5___that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t___6___. Somebody had thought ___7___ of me to bring me a gift.

Y ears later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my___8___Christmas there special and memorable, I___9___remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of_____10_____for as many children as I could possibly reach.

So I_____11_____a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, _____12_____with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were_____13_____. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I_____14_____them that they couldn’t open their presents_____15_____every child had come forward. Finally the_____16_____they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packag es, their faces beamed and their bright smiles_____17_____up the room. The_____18_____in the room was obvious,

and_____19_____wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew_____20_____that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

1. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging

2. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected

3. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept

4. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off

5. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice

6. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected

7. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough

8. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous

9. A. hardly B. immediately C. regularly D. occasionally

10. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety

11. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with

12. A. none B. few C. some D. each

13. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal

14. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. predicted D. promised

15. A. after B. until C. when D. since

16. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward

17. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered

18. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy

19. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody

20. A. by B. till C. for D. from

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12.

D 13. B 14. A15. B 16. C 17. A18. D 19. A20. D

第三部分:阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分,共32分)

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.

Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.

Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “I’m still learning. It’s worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldn’t stop. I think it’s also the magic of Chinese culture.”

Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had al ways wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put his kid in,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”

But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.

“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance(毅力) and dedication, and that was pricele ss for my life.”

Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining armo r and King Arthur and noble deeds done,” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can’t be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.”

Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public.

21. Tokuda didn’t want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was ________.

A. practical

B. magical

C. violent

D. difficult

22. From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda?

A. He learnt martial arts from his father.

B. He is the founder of the kung fu school.

C. He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.

D. He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.

23. Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?

A. Modest and friendly.

B. Devoted and persevering.

C. Talented and humorous.

D. Motivated and considerate.

【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B

B

Dear Sir,

There is a plan to build a new supermarket on the edge of the Whitefields housing estate(住宅区), on the land where the local library now is. I live at Whitefields, and I would like to express my concern about this plan. It is not that I am completely against the idea of building a supermarket—I just think that as a community we need to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before committing ourselves.

It is clear that the library is under-used and in poor condition. It is also clear that there are very few shops near here and a supermarket would be a good thing to have. But the people who want to build the supermarket seem to think that no one wants the library any more, and that it isn’t a must because of the Internet and so on. Is this necessarily true, especially for elderly people? What about young people who don’t have the Internet at home and need to go to the library to do their homework? Where can they study if they have to share a room with a younger brother or sister?

On the other hand, there is an argument that a new supermarket would not only bring more choice of shopping and more convenience for local people, but it would also bring some much-needed jobs for younger people in the town—and this is a good point. What we need to do is consider the effect a supermarket will have on our quality of life. Certainly local people, including me, will find shopping a lot easier and more convenient. But there will also be extra traffic. In a few years from now, the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night, and not only that—we will have got used to it, too. Are more jobs and more convenience worth such an influence on our daily lives? Perhaps, but this is what we have to ask ourselves.

I believe that all the people of Whitefields, and the authority, need to discuss this question in an open-minded way—and I hope that by the time a decision is taken, we will have had a full and fair discussion of the issues involved, and that the local authority will have really listened to everyone’s view. Is that too much to ask?

Y ours faithfully,

Tom Watkins

24. The supporters of the supermarket probably think ________.

A. the library is no longer needed

B. the library is too poor to be rebuilt

C. the supermarket brings down goods price

D. supermarket increases local workers’ income

25. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Shopping convenience.

B. Job opportunity.

C. Life quality.

D. Traffic condition.

26. What is the author’s attitude toward the plan?

A. Approving.

B. Neutral.

C. Negative.

D. Confident.

27. Why is the letter written?

A. To promote effective public reading.

B. To call for concern over an urban project.

C. To discuss ways of improving life quality.

D. To express dissatisfaction with public equipment.

【答案】24. A25. D 26. C 27. B

C

Y oung Americans Are Less W ealthy Than Their Parents

The cost of living in the United States is going up, notes writer Alissa Quartz. As is reported in New York Post, Quartz points to “the costs of housing, education and health care in particular.” At the same time, a new study, the report of which is called “The Fading American Dream” found that half of Americans born in the 1980s are falling behind their parents economically.

These fi ndings show that many younger adults are experiencing “downward mobility.” In other words, they are not doing as well economically as their parents were at the same age. The idea of downward mobility is especially troubling for Americans, writes Robert Samuelson in The Washington Post. He says most U.S. citizens believe that, over time, the amount of money they earn will rise and life will get easier.

Alissa Quartz wrote a book about the financial difficulties of Americans. In the book, Quartz tells about teachers who are struggling to pay for regular costs. One high school teacher drives for ride sharing service Uber at night to earn more money. He corrects students’ papers between riders.

A college professor turned to government assistance to feed her child and pay for a doctor. Quartz says even lawyers increasingly cannot earn an income that enables them to meet their needs. The problem of decreasing incomes in their field is made worse by debt they may have from law school. Quartz and the economists who studied these issues say many things have led to lower incomes and downward mobility. The economic recession(衰退)of 2007 to 2009 is partly to blame, they say. Modern technology also plays a part. Quartz says robots threaten to reduce the earnings of health care workers, reporters, and people who work at supermarkets, drug stores and tax preparation services. In The Washington Post, Robert Samuelson noted that poor schools, a weak housing industry and too many government rules are also to blame.

With all these things, and more, partly responsible, what is the solution? These experts say the answer is complex. But all point to one issue that needs to be examined: economic inequality. Quartz writes that while America is one of the richest countries in the world, it also has one of the biggest divides between the wealthy and the poor.

The researchers in “The Fading American Dream” study make a similar observation. They say raising GDP will not significantly improve the economic situation of most Americans. A higher GDP may help only those who are already doing well. Instead, the economists say, the United States could try to repeat something Americans born in the 1940s experienced. As those children grew up, they almost all benefited from a better economy.

28. The author mentions two reports in Paragraph 1 in order to ________.

A. explain the results of two researches

B. introduce his opinions about the issue

C. attract readers’ attention to health care

D. lead to the topic of downward mobility

29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. The causes of downward mobility.

B. The influences of government rules.

C. The negative effects of modern technology.

D. The results of economic recession in America.

30. The author indicates in this passage that ________.

A. raising GDP will greatly help the poor

B. American economy has a bright future

C. young Americans will repeat thei r parents’ experience

D. it’s necessary to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor

31. We can learn from the passage that in America, ________.

A. people miss the good old days in the 1940s

B. people are suffering from a worse economy

C. people are pessimistic about future economy

D. people complain a lot about economic changes

【答案】28. D 29. A30. D 31. B

第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Rich and Famous

Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher,followed by working in banking and finance,and then medicine.But today's situation is quite different.___32___ Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star,or an actor-in other words,they hope to become a celebrity .

According to experts,young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame.___33___ Let's take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived.Many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career.The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in.As a result,they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control.___34___ The truth is quite simple:they have been so far removed from it for so long.In spite of these disadvantages,there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living-they want to be rich and famous.Globally,more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or

months.___35___ They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions,others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals.___36___That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success.As a result,many people won't realize their childhood dreams,which could have a negative effect on their happiness.

A.The younger generation don't favor these professions any more.

B.In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.

C.Unfortunately,they do not always have a positive effect on people's life.

D.Besides,it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.

E.People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.

F.This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.

G.The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.

【答案】32. A33. C

34. D35. F

36. G

第II卷非选择题(共48分)

I. 语法填空:阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的

单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

A

Last Monday, some Australian students came to our school for a visit. They ___37___(show) to visit various optional courses. One of our teachers taught them something about calligraphy. As a volunteer, I explained

___38___ English when necessary. They were impressed by the amazing Chinese art, and some of them even tried writing some characters successfully. ___39___ (remember) the enjoyable moment, we took photos together and this was really a memorable and rewarding event.

【答案】37. were shown

38. in 39. To remember

B

When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge ___40___ involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. ___41___ (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and ___42___ (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher ___43___ (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.

【答案】40. that/which

41. Standing

42. threw 43. clearly

C

Students are busy. Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance. So why would we suggest that you add another thing to that list by ___44___ (join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about ___45___ (you), your goals, and your strengths. Y ou can also find out what you’re good at, whether that’s listening, staying organized, or serving others. This self-awareness ___46___ (be) beneficial in your future career.

【答案】44. joining

45. yourself/yourselves

46. will be

II. 单词拼写

请根据所给的首字母和中文提示完成句子,每空一词。

47. I think they have rejected my _________(申请)because I didn’t do well in the interview.

48. Y ou should be ___________ (羞耻的) of yourself for telling such lies.

49. It is not a good idea to miss meals and r_________(替代) them with snacks.

50. Y ou should ______(原谅)him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.

51. The smell is very ______(熟悉的)to everyone who lives near a bakery.

52. She went to college with great ______(期待).

53. I hope you all accept my ______(道歉) and give me a chance.

54. Everyone should make a c________ to our nation.

55. No one was i______ in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed.

56. It’s important to keep a b__________ between work and relaxation.

57. His company makes a lot of money and so he e_________ a good salary.

【答案】47. application

48. ashamed

49. replace

50. forgive

51. familiar

52. expectations

53. apology

54. contribution

55. injured

56. balance

57. earns

III

根据中文提示完成下列句子, 每空一词。

58. 绿色的橄榄枝代表着“绿色奥运”理念。

This green olive branch __________ _________ the "Green Olympic".

59. 如果你与众不同,你将脱颖而出。

If you are different, you will __________ _________.

60. 这个班由20个男生和18个女生组成。

The class _____ ______ 20 boys and 18 girls.

61. 他妈妈总是支持他的想法。

His mother is always _____ ______ _______ his ideas.

62. 不但这本词典属于我,而且那些书也是属于我的。

Not only this dictionary but also those books ______ ______ me.

63. 她最难过的事情就是为来北京看望她的爸爸和妹妹送行。

Nothing was so sad as to ______ ______ her father and sister who came to visit her in Beijing.

64. 由于下雨,运动会被延期了。

Because of the rain, the sports meet________ ________ _______.

【答案】58. (1). stands (2). for

59. (1). stand (2). out

60. (1). consists (2). of

61. (1). in (2). favor (3). of

62. (1). belong (2). to

63. (1). see (2). off

64. (1). was (2). put (3). off

IV

短文填空, 每空一词。

The Safe (保险箱)

----- A Rich Man Finds the Best Way to be Truly Rich

Once upon a time, a rich man hired a great mathematician (数学家) to find him a way to make him more money. The rich man was so g____65____ that he even built a giant safe and his dream was to fill it with gold and jewels.

The mathematician worked on the problem for months. One night he said to the rich man “I’ve done it! My idea is perfect! Y ou’ll be wealthy b____66____ your wildest dreams.” The rich man was d____67____ to hear this. Before he left on a long journey, he promised the mathematician double pay to run his business for him.

When the rich man returned, he found that all of his wealth was gone. V ery angry, he asked the mathematician to explain. The mathematician told him he’d g____68____ everything away to people in the neighborhood.

The mathematician said “There is a limit to how much wealth one can get by himself. Then I realized that many people could help us a____69____ our goal. By helping o______70______, you could gain the most!”

Disappointed, the rich man went away. As he was walking, every neighbor he met was so thankful to him that they o_____71_____ him anything he needed.

Over the next few weeks, the man saw the mathematician’s idea really w____72____. He was received with great honor w_____73_____ he went. Everyone did all they could to help him.

He no longer dreamed of keeping his wealth in a safe. I ______74______ he shared it with hundreds of friends. He was now truly rich.

【答案】65. greedy

66. beyond 67. delighted

68. given 69. achieve

70. others 71. offered

72. worked 73. wherever

74. Instead

V、书面表达(15分)

75.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录上周六你在公园劝阻游人钓鱼的经历。

提示词:公园管理处the Park Service

注意:

1. 词数100左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

It was a bright sunny day last Saturday. After getting up, I

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】It was a bright sunny day last Saturday. After getting up, I started to jog in the park near my home. I was so happy breathing the fresh air in the warm sunshine. When I came near the lake, I saw a kid fishing with his dad.

At first I didn’t notice the sign saying “No Fishing” because it’s too sma ll to spot. But having known that fishing is forbidden here, I went up to stop them. They hadn’t seen the sign either until I showed them. The dad felt so sorry about what they had done and packed up all the gears immediately. Then we waved goodbye to each other.

When I was about to continue my jogging, a worry struck me. What if other people didn’t notice the small sign?

I went to the Park Service to suggest making the sign larger and more obvious. The officer was so glad to take my advice and I felt very excited.

What a good Saturday!

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

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2019学年宁波市镇海中学高一上学期期中数学试卷

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2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高一(上)期中数学试卷试题及答案(解析版)

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