关于发展电子信息工程技术的探析中英文翻译
关于发展电子信息工程技术的探析中英文翻译English translation on the development of electronic information engineering technology.
论文关键词电子信息技术发展现状探讨
Discussion on the development status of electronic information technology
论文摘要21世纪网络信息技术取得飞速的进展，这使得电子信息工程逐渐成为人们生活中的热门话题。随着科学技术的发展，电子信息工程在各个方面影响着人们的生活，人们对于电子信息工程的需求也快速提升，目前我国的电子信息工程面临着巨大的发展需求。电子信息工程技术也发展的越来越快，面临人们如何合理、有效使用电子信息工程的相关问题，本文着重分析电子信息工程的利用及发展现状。
Abstract in twenty-first Century the network information technology rapid progress, which makes electronic information engineering has gradually become a hot topic in people's life. With the development of science and technology, electronic information engineering is affecting people's life in all aspects, people also enhance rapid for electronic information engineering, electronic information engineering in our country at present, facing the huge demand for development. Also the development of electronic information engineering technology more and more quickly, the related issue of how reasonable, effective use of electronic and information engineering, this paper focuses on the analysis of the status and development of electronic and information engineering.
目前，电子信息工程是信息化的现代产物，它将电子技术和通讯信息技术完美的结合起来，并应用于生产和生活的各个领域。但是我们不能满足于它的发展和应用的现状，应该对其不断的完善和更新，以更好更快的发展．更好地为社会主义现代化建设服务。
At present, electronic and information engineering is the modern product information, it will electronic technology and communication of information technology the perfect combination of various fields, and its application in production and life. Development and application of but we can not be satisfied with it, should continue to improve and update, in order to better and faster development. To better serve the socialist modernization.
一、电子信息工程的概念
A concept, electronic and Information Engineering
电子信息工程专业是集现代电子技术、信息技术、通信技术与一体的专业。电子信息工程的基本含义就是利用计算机等先进技术对电子信息进行控制和处理的学科，其研究的信息内容主要是电子设备与信息系统的设计、开发及集成。随着时代的发展，电子信息工程的内容更加广泛，电话信号处理、手机声音、图像传递、网络数据传递、信息数据传递等都需要与电子信息工程现代化技术相关联。现代的电子技术达到对信息的有效控制和各种相关处理的一种工程形式。电子信息工程控制的信息包括应用于各种设备中的信息技术。另外，电子信息工程在经过我国的这些年的发展和进步后，其涵盖的内容也更加广泛，并且在实际应用中同其他的先进的现代化技术开始出现交叉和融台的趋势。所以，我们要想更好的研究电子信息工程与其技术，可以从其产品入手。并且我们可以看到随着社会分工的细化．电子信息工程与其技术参与到的产品研发和应用的部分越来越多。
Electronic information engineering is set in modern electronic technology, information technology, communication technology and the integration of the professional. The basic meaning of electronic and information engineering is the use of computer technology to control and treatment course of electronic information, the information is the main content of electronic equipment and information systems design, development and integration. With the development of the times, electronic information engineering content more widely, telephone, mobile phone voice signal processing, image transmission, network transmission of data, information and data transfer are associated with the modern technology of electronics and information engineering. Modern electronic technology to form effective control and various related to the processing of a project on the information. Control of electronic and information engineering information including apply to all kinds of information technology. In addition, electronic information engineering in the development and progress of these years in China, its contents are more widely, and in the practical application and other advanced modern technology trend of cross and thaw station. Therefore, study of electronic information engineering, we want to better their technology, can from proceed with of its products. And we can see with the refinement of social division of labor. Part of more and more product development and application of electronic information engineering and technology involved in the.
二、电子信息工程现代化技术的作用
Two, the role of modern technology of electronics and Information Engineering
电子信息工程的发展21世纪的前20年是我国在科学技术领域赶超世界先进水平的关键
时期，信息技术作为科学技术领域发展最快的门类之一，其重要作用已受到国内外的广泛重视，并成为维护国家安全、增强综合国力的关键所在。党的“十六大”明确指出:“优先发展信息产业，在经济和社会领域广泛应用信息技术。”这是在新的历史条件和时代进步背景下，加快我国信息技术发展的重大战略部署。电子信息技术已经渗透到人们生产和生活的各个领域。
The development of electronic information engineering in twenty-first Century 20 years ago is a critical period for China to catch up with the advanced world level in the field of science and technology, information technology as the field of science and technology development in one category of the most fast, its important role has received extensive attention both at home and abroad, and has become the key to safeguarding national security, enhancing the overall national strength. The party's "big sixteen" clearly pointed out: " give priority to the development of information industry, information technology is widely used in the economic and social fields. " This is in the new historical conditions and the progress of the era background, major strategic plan to accelerate the development of information technology in china. Electronic information technology has penetrated into all fields of people's production and life.
虽然目前来看我国的电子信息工程与其技术发展的还算比较迅速，但是仔细研究就会发现，我国虽然对此技术的应用范围比较广，但是真正掌握的核心技术和手段还是不够的。并没有一个属于自己的电子信息工程和技术的发展体系，大部分的先进技术还是直接引进先进国家的成果。这种情况必须予以改变，因为这样会严重的阻碍我国的电子信息工程技术的长期发展，没有自主研发的技术和产品是不会在电子信息工程的发展中立足的。随着信息技术迅速的发展，电子信息工程已经成为时代的推动者，对社会电子商务的应用越来越重要。Although the current situation of electronic information engineering in China and its technology development is still relatively quickly, but careful study will find, although our country the scope of application of this technology is wide, but to truly master the core technology and method is not enough. The development of the system is not one to belong to own electronic information engineering and technology, advanced technology and most direct or the introduction of advanced countries results. This situation must be changed, because of the long-term development of this can prevent the engineering technology of electronic information of our country is serious, do not have independent R & D technologies and products that are not based on the development of electronic and information engineering. With the rapid development of information technology
rapidly, electronic and information engineering has become the era of promoters, application of e-commerce is more and more important in society.
三、促进电子信息工程发展的途径
Three, to promote the development of electronic information engineering approach （一）加大投入力度，促进信息化建设
( a ) to increase investment, promote the informatization construction
要想使现代化电子信息工程技术更好的发展，就应该加大支持力度，以促进信息化项目建设的发展。应该加大投资力度，不断的拓宽投资和融资渠道，并建立电子信息工程基金，以保证电子信息产业的发展。国家应引导移动通信产业跨越式发展、数字电视、电影推广、互联网的应用及软件信息服务等工程的开发，以促进产业自主创新及技术改造项目的顺利进行。
The development of modern engineering to make better of electronic information technology, should increase support, to promote the development of the informationization construction. Should increase investment, to continue to expand investment and financing channels, and the establishment of electronic information engineering fund, in order to ensure the development of electronic information industry. Countries should guide the development of the mobile communication industry development by leaps and bounds, digital TV, movies, the Internet popularization application and software information service project, in order to promote the industry of independent innovation and technological transformation projects smoothly.
（二）优化发展环境，培养创新型技术人才
( two ) to optimize development environment, the cultivation of innovative talents 要想使现代化电子信息工程技术更好的发展，人才是必不可少的，而人才要想更好的发挥其作用，就应该创造一个有利于电子信息工程人才发展的环境。这二者是相辅相成的。因此，电子信息企业应该创造一个有利于人才发展的环境并建立以人为本的价值观。
The development of modern engineering to make better of electronic information technology, talent is essential, and the talent to better play its role, we should create a favorable talent development of electronic information engineering environment. The two are complementary to each other. Therefore, the electronic information enterprises should create a favorable talent development environment and establish a people-oriented values.
（三）不断扩大网络平台交流
( three ) expanding network communication platform
面对纷繁复杂的社会，多姿多彩的网络世界，有利于人们网络交流。网上交友，工作、学习、生活越来越方便，加强了人们之间的沟通、充分发挥了科技工程信息作用。让世人进入网络世界。
In the face of the complicated society, the colorful world of the Internet, the benefit of the people of network communication. Online dating, work, learning, life more and more convenient, to strengthen the communication between people, give full play to the role of science and technology information. Let the world enter the network in the world.
（四）促进产品服务创新，培育电子信息经济增长点
( four ) to promote the cultivation of innovative products and services, electronic information economy point of growth
增强自主创新认识和知识产权保护意识，培育企业新经济增长点。
To strengthen the independent innovation awareness and consciousness of intellectual property protection, cultivating new economic growth point.
要想使电子信息工程现代化技术更好的发展，就应促进产品服务创新，培育新的经济增长点。在激烈的国内、国际竞争环境下，特别是经济危机的环境下，推陈出新才是电子信息企业的生存之计。在这种情况下，电子信息企业就应该加强和设备制造企业的合作，并建立以企业为主体的技术创新体系，以增强国内发电子信息工程的核心技术研发及制造能力，以实现产品创新和技术创新，以增强电子信息产品在国际的竞争力。
In order to make better development of electronic and information engineering of modern technology, we should promote the innovation of products and services, and foster new economic growth point. In the fierce competition in the domestic, international competition environment, especially the economic crisis environment, bring forth the new through the old is the electronic information enterprises to survive. In this case, the electronic information enterprises should strengthen and equipment manufacturing enterprises, and establish enterprises as the mainstay of technological innovation system, to strengthen the core technology research and development of domestic electronic information engineering and manufacturing capability, to achieve product innovation and technological innovation, to enhance the competitiveness of electronic information products in the world.
（五）着力培育人们自我维护
( five ) focus on cultivating the self maintenance
电子信息工程网络是一个开放的空间，特别是在因特网上，除了要做到本人不攻击他人之外，还要学会预防来自外界的攻击。诸如教会人们应用防火墙和反黄软件来防毒和防黄。在网上聊天时留意激进身份机密，不要随意将电话告知对方等，更不能随意和网友见面。保管好本人上网时运用的各种密码，不要随便泄露给其别人等等。
Electronic information engineering network is an open space, especially on the Internet, in addition to do I don't attack others, but also to prevent the attack from outside. Such as c hurch people application firewall and anti-virus and anti - yellow dog. In an online chat to radical confidential, do not arbitrarily will call to inform each other, more can't meet users free. Keep all passwords I Internet use, do not disclose to others.
（六）合理、适时指导学生应用资源
( six ) reasonable, timely guide students to use the resources
在当今网络时期，作为一个信息技术工程不应局限于本人的喜好，应该组织人们应用网络带来的便利。通过网络联系增强团结、推进网络道德素养的建立，寓教于学、应用。这样既能让他们更多更深地去理解应用网络，更能使他们逐步认识到本人才是网络的真正主人。孙中山先生早在上个世纪初就说过：“世界潮流汹涌澎湃，顺之者昌，逆之者亡。”网络化是当今世界推进社会进步的潮流，上网是二十一世纪公民的“必修课”，我们要以积极的态度来引导人们学习使用网络，同时也要加强网络道德教育，使人们学会正确运用网络，享受科技成果，真正成为新世纪网络世界的主人。
In today's Internet era, as an information technology project should not be limited to personal preferences, people should be organized by the convenience brought by the internet. Strengthen unity, promote the establishment of network moral literacy through the network connection, teach in schools, application. This can make them more and more to understand the application of network, more so that they can gradually realize that the people are the real masters of the network. Mr. Sun Zhongshan early in the last century has said: "the world tide surging, Shun-chang, nizhizhe wu. " The network is the world to promote social progress trend, the Internet is the twenty-first Century civic "compulsory course ", we must adopt a positive attitude to guide people to learn to use the network, but also to strengthen the network moral education, make people learn how to correctly use the network, enjoy the fruits of science and technology, to truly become the masters of the new century network world.
总之，随着信息化产业不断的发展，电子信息工程也在不断的发展中，为人们工作、生活带来了方便。电子信息工程作为现代化信息技术，已经成为人们生活工作必不可少的应用技术。
In a word, with the development of information industry unceasingly, electronic information engineering is also in constant development, brings convenience for people to work, live. Electronic information engineering as the modern information technology, has become the application of technology is essential in people's life and work.
参考文献：
Reference.
[1]李国林.电子信息工程的现代化技术探讨《硅谷》，2012年4期
[1] Li Guolin. Modern technology of electronic and information engineering of " Silicon V alley ", in 2012 4
[2]刘延风.我国电子信息工程发展现状及保障措施探讨《产业与科技论坛》，2009年4期
[2] Liu Yanfeng. A discussion on " China's electronic information engineering development status and measures of industry and Technology Forum ", 2009 4
各专业的英文翻译
中国教育在线考研频道提供考研全方面信息指导及咨询服务，为您成功考研提供一切帮助。 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence
电子信息工程专业课程翻译中英文对照表
电子信息工程专业课程名称中英文翻译对照 （2009级培养计划）
实践环节翻译
高等数学Advanced Mathematics 大学物理College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variable and Integral Transforms 概率论与随机过程Probability and Random Process 物理实验Experiments of College Physics 数理方程Equations of Mathematical Physics 电子信息工程概论Introduction to Electronic and Information Engineering 计算机应用基础Fundamentals of Computer Application 电路原理Principles of Circuit 模拟电子技术基础Fundamentals of Analog Electronics 数字电子技术基础Fundamentals of Digital Electronics C语言程序设计The C Programming Language 信息论基础Fundamentals of Information Theory 信号与线性系统Signals and Linear Systems 微机原理与接口技术Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology 马克思主义基本原理Fundamentals of Marxism 毛泽东思想、邓小平理论 和“三个代表”重要思想 概论 Thoughts of Mao and Deng 中国近现代史纲要Modern Chinese History 思想道德修养与法律基 础 Moral Education & Law Basis 形势与政策Situation and Policy 英语College English 体育Physical Education 当代世界经济与政治Modern Global Economy and Politics 卫生健康教育Health Education 心理健康知识讲座Psychological Health Knowledge Lecture 公共艺术课程Public Arts 文献检索Literature Retrieval 军事理论Military Theory 普通话语音常识及训练Mandarin Knowledge and Training 大学生职业生涯策划 （就业指导） Career Planning (Guidance of Employment ) 专题学术讲座Optional Course Lecture 科技文献写作Sci-tech Document Writing 高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuits 通信原理Communications Theory 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 计算机网络Computer Networks 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave
电子信息类专业英语翻译
1.This electron beam sweeps across each line at a uniform rate，then flies back to scan another line directly below the previous one and so on，until the horizontal lines into which it is desired to break or split the picture have been scanned in the desired sequence． 电子束以均匀的速率扫描每一行，然后飞速返回去扫描下一行，直到把被扫描的图像按所希望的顺序分割成行。 2.The technical possibilities could well exist，therefore，of nation-wide integrated transmission network of high capacity，controlled by computers，interconnected globally by satellite and submarine cable，providing speedy and reliable communications throughout the word 因此，在技术上完全可能实现全国性的集成发送网络。这种网络容量大，由计算机控制，并能通过卫星和海底电缆实现全球互联，提供世界范围的高速、可靠的通信。 3.Transit time is the primary factor which limits the ability of a transistor to operate at high frequency． 渡越时间是限制晶体管高频工作能力的主要因素 4.The intensity of sound is inversely proportional to the square of the distance measured from the source of the sound. 声强与到声源的距离的平方成反比。 5.The attenuation of the filter is nearly constant to within 0.5 dB over the entire frequency band． 该滤波器的衰减近于恒定, 整个频带内的变化在0.5 dB以内。 6.At present, the state of most semiconductor device technology is such that the device design and process technology must be supplemented by screening and inspection procedures, if ultimate device reliability is to be obtained and controlled． 目前, 大多数半导体器件的技术尚未十分完善, 以至若要获得并控制器件最终的可靠性, 就必须辅以筛选和检验, 以弥补设计和工艺技术之不足 7.Bandwidth of transistor amplifiers vary from about 250 MHz in the L band to 1000 MHz in the X band． 晶体管放大器的带宽在L波段约为250 MHz, 在X波段为1000 MHz。 8.The output of the differential amplifier is fed to the circuit’s output stage via an offset-compensation network, which causes the op-amp’s output to center at zero volts. The output stage takes the form of a complementary emitter follower, and provides a low-impedance output. 差动放大级的输出通过一个失调补偿网络与输出级相连, 目的是使运放的输出以0 V为中心。输出级采用互补的射极跟随器的形式以使输出阻抗很低 9.Because of the very high open-loop voltage gain of the op-amp, the output is driven into positive saturation (close to +V) when the sample voltage goes slightly above the reference voltage, and driven into negative saturation (close to-V) when the sample voltage goes slightly below the reference voltage. 由于运放的开环电压增益很高, 当取样电压略高于参考电压时, 输出趋向于正向饱和状态(接近+V)。当取样电压低于参考电压时, 输出趋向于负向饱和状态(接近-V)。 10.If the signal source were direct connected instead of capacitor coupled, there would be a low resistance path from the base to the negative supply line, and this would affect the circuit bias conditions. 如果信号源和电路不是用电容耦合而是直接相连，从基极到负电源线就会一个低阻通路，并且这将影响到电路偏置状态 11.The differential amplifier has a high-impedance (constant-current)“tail”to give it a high input impedance and a high degree of common-mode signal rejection. It also has a high-impedance collector (or drain) load, to give it a large amount of signal-voltage gain (typically about 100 dB). 差动放大极有一个高阻抗的“尾巴”（恒流源）以提供高输入阻抗和对共模信号的深度抑制，同时，它还具有一个高阻抗和集电极或漏极负载以提供高的信号电压增益（典型的数据是100dB). 12.On the other hand, a DC negative-logic system, as in Figure 3.6(b), is one which designates the more negative voltage state of the bit as the 1 level and the more positive as the 0 level. 另一方面, 如图3.6(b)所示, 把比特的较低的电压状态记为1电平, 较高的电压状态记为0电平, 这样的系统称为直流负逻辑系统。 13.For example, to represent the 10 numerals (0, 1, 2, …, 9) and the 26 letters of the English alphabet would require 36
管理信息系统中英文翻译资料
Managemengt Information Systems By a management information system,we propose the follow alternate definition: an integrated uer/machine system (usually computerized) for providing information to support decision making in an enterprise. The key elements of this definition are —An integrated uer/machine system —For proving information —To support decision making —In an enterprise A management information system utilizes —Computer hardware and software —Manual procedures —Models for analysis —A database Just as there is a logical flow of materials in the creation of a product, there is logical flow of information in a management information system.In manufacturing,raw materials move through a process that transforms the raw materials into usable products. In a similar fashion, in an information system,data are supplied to a system(input), the data are manipulated(processed),and they are transformed into information(output).In its simplest form ,a management information systemed may be depicted by an input-process-output(IPO) model
文献翻译—先进制造技术的新发展
附录 The new advanced manufacturing technology development Summary: This paper has presented the problems facing today's manufacturing technology，advanced manufacturing discussed in the forefront of science，and a vision for the future development of advanced manufacturing technology. Keyword：Advanced manufacturing technologies; Frontier science; Applications prospects Modern manufacturing is an important pillar of the national economy and overall national strength and its GDP accounted for a general national GDP 20%~55%. In the composition of a country's business productivity，manufacturing technology around 60% of the general role. Experts believe that the various countries in the world economic competition，mainly manufacturing technology competition. Their competitiveness in the production of the final product market share. With the rapid economic and technological development and customer needs and the changing market environment，this competition is becoming increasingly fierce，and that Governments attach great importance to the advanced manufacturing technology research. 1 .Current manufacturing science to solve problems Manufacturing science to solve the current problems focused on the following aspects : (1) Manufacturing systems is a complex systems，and manufacturing
选矿专业英语
1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field
电子信息工程外文翻译外文文献英文文献微处理器
外文资料 所译外文资料： 1. 作者G..Bouwhuis, J.Braat, A.Huijser 2. 书名:Principles of Optical Disk Systems 3. 出版时间：1991年9月 4. 所译章节：Session 2/Chapter9, Session 2/Chapter 11 原文： Microprocessor One of the key inventions in the history of electronics, and in fact one of the most important inventions ever period, was the transistor. As time progressed after the inven ti on of LSI in tegrated circuits, the tech no logy improved and chips became smaller, faster and cheaper. The functions performed by a processor were impleme nted using several differe nt logic chips. In tel was the first compa ny to in corporate all of these logic comp onents into a si ngle chip, this was the first microprocessor. A microprocessor is a complete computati on engine that is fabricated on a sin gle chip. A microprocessor executes a collecti on of machi ne in struct ions that tell the processor what to do. Based on the in struct ions, a microprocessor does three basic things: https://www.360docs.net/doc/c316840204.html,ing the ALU (Arithmetic/Logic Unit), a microprocessor can perform mathematical operatio ns like additi on, subtract ion, multiplicatio n and divisi on; 2.A microprocessor can move data from one memory location to another; 3.A microprocessor can make decisi ons and jump to a new set of in struct ions based on those decisi ons. There may be very sophisticated things that a microprocessor does, but those are its three basic activities. Microprocessor has an address bus that sends an address to memory, a data bus that can send data to memory or receive data from memory, an RD(read) and WR(write) line that lets a clock pulse sequenee the processor and a reset li ne that resets the program coun ter to zero(or whatever) and restarts executi on. And let ' s assume that both the address and data buses are 8 bits wide here. Here are the comp onents of this simple microprocessor: 1. Registers A, B and C are simply latches made out of flip-flops. 2. The address latch is just like registers A, B and C. 3. The program coun ter is a latch with the extra ability to in creme nt by 1 whe n told to do so, and also to reset to zero whe n told to do so. 4. The ALU could be as simple as an 8-bit adder, or it might be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide 8- bit values. Let ' s assume the latter here. 5. The test register is a special latch that can hold values from comparisons performed in the ALU. An ALU can normally compare two numbers send determine if they are equal, if one is greater
信息管理专业英语 unit1-12 单词以及句子翻译
专业英语 一、专业术语 RFID射频识别IOT物联网Cloud Computing云计算ANN神经网络BI商业智能E-business /Web-business / e-commerce电子商务KM知识管理GIS地理信息系统PDA掌上电脑Bluetooth蓝牙技术CAD计算机辅助设计CMD计算机辅助制作branch manager部门经理binary format二进制格式USB（Universal Serial Bus）通用串行总线computer case计算机机箱 temporary storage of information临时存储信息floppy disk软盘CD-ROM只读光盘textual源代码video card视频卡，显卡sound card音频卡，声卡 DVD数字化视频光盘SISP战略信息系统计划Project Management项目管理Human Resources人力资源End-User Systems Development最终用户系统开发rolling business plans流动业务计划MIS(management information system)管理信息系统DB（database）数据库DBMS（database Management system）数据库管理系统DSS（decision support system）决策支持系统operational manager运营经理Senior manager 高级经理semi-structured decision半结构化决策 ANS（Advanced Network&Service）高级网络及服务公司 TPS（Transaction Processing systems）事务管理系统 KWS（Knowledge Work Systems）只是工作系统GRASP绘制机器人技术应用软件包OAS（Office Automation Systems）办公自动化系统 ESS（Executive Support Systems）经理支持系统 EIS（Executive Information Systems）经理信息系统 OLAP（on-line analytical processing）联机分析处理 GIS（Group Information Systems）集群信息系统 GDSS（Group Decision Support Systems）集群决策支持系统 MIT（Management Information technology）管理信息技术 RAD（rapid application development）快速应用开发 Two-way communications 双工通讯client-server environment 客户服务环境Data warehouse 数据仓库logistics information systems 物流信息系统 ERP（Enterprise resource planning）企业资源规划 CRM（customer relationship Management）客户关系管理 OOD（Object-Oriented design）面向对象设计 OOP（Object0Oriented Programming）面向对象编程 HLLs（High Level Languages）高级语言ADTs（Abstract Data Types）抽象数据类型Software Ics软件的组成单元machine code机器码op-code输出码 EDI（Electronic Data interchange）电子数据交换 SMEs（small and medium sized enterprises）中小企业 B2B企业对企业电子商务B2C企业对用户电子商务 CERT(Character Error Rate Tester)字符出错率测试器 CIAS（Communication Link Analyzer System）通信链路分析系统 IMS（Information Management System）管理信息系统 NDMS（Netware Data Management System）网络数据管理系统
信息管理与信息系统专业英语Unit1~6 TextB 课文翻译
管理的角色和技能 管理角色 亨利·明茨伯格对执行者行为的研究让他得出这样的结论:经理都需要承担大量的角色。一个角色是一组预期的行为对一个特定的位置。明茨伯格的角色可以分为三大类如图1.1所示:信息角色(管理信息);人际角色(管理通过人)和决策角色(管理行动)。每个角色代表活动经理承担最终完成的功能规划、组织、领导、控制。重要的是要记住,真正的工作的管理不能练习作为一组独立的部分;所有的角色交互的方式在现实世界的管理。 图1.1 管理角色 信息角色描述活动用来维持和发展一个信息网络。这三个信息角色监督者、传播者和发言人。监督者涉及从许多来源寻求当前的信息。经理获得信息来自他人和扫描书面材料来保持消息灵通。传播者和发言人的角色是正好相反。经理把当前信息传递给他人,内部和外部的组织,才能使用它。与授权趋势的低级别员工,很多经理都共享尽可能丰富的信息。 由于人际角色让经理们被叫去与众多组织和个人交互。这三个人际角色是挂名首脑、领袖和交流与合作者。这个挂名首脑角色专注于管理正式的和象征性的活动的部门或组织。经理代表本组织在他或她作为单位的负责人的正式管理能力。领导的作用是指经理的工作在激励下属,以满足单位的目标。交流与合作者的作用来自于经理的责任与各种团体在组织内外交流。一个例子是一个面对面讨论控制器和计划主管之间解决关于预算的一种误解。 决策角色指管理的决策过程。这些角色通常需要概念以及人类的技能。这四种管理角色都属于这一类企业家,障碍处理者,资源分配者,谈判代表。一个管理者承担一个企业家的角色当他或她启动项目来提高部门或工作单位时。当问题比如错过了交付关键客户的出现,经理必须采用一个障碍处理的角色。决定如何分配单位的金钱、时间、材料和其他资源,称为经理的资源分配角色。最后,谈判者角色指的是这种情况,经理必须代表单位和其他人的利益,如供应商、客户和政府。
冶金专业英语大全
coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机 roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机 drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉 reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机 iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite)gangue 脉石 cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢 hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带 billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, s melting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁 tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原 cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔采矿mining地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral pr ocessing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
电脑与信息专业技术英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了计算机和网络技术领域的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 A AAIMS（An Analytical Information Management System）分析信息管理系统 Abacus 算盘 Access security 存取安全 Access time 存取时间 Active 有源的 Ada programming language Ada 程序设计语言 Adapter 适配器 Adapter card 转接卡 Add-on 外接式附件 Address 地址 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字客户线路 After-image record 残留影像记录 Algorithm 算法 Alpha testing ɑ测试 3 Alteration switch 变换开关 ALU(Arithmetic/Logic Unit)运算器 Amplitude 幅度 Analog data 模拟数据 Analog cellular 模拟移动电话 Analog signal 模拟信号 Analysis block 分析块 Animation 动画制作 ANSL(American National Standards Label)美国国家标准标号 Answerback memory 应答存储器 Anti-noise coding 反噪声编码 Antivirus software 反病毒软件 APL(A Programming Language) APL 语言 Application development cycle 应用开发周期 Application program 应用程序 4 Application software 应用软件 Arithmetic operation 算术运算 ARP(Automatic Receive Program)自动接受程序 Artificial network 仿真网络 ASCII(American standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交 换用标准代码 Assembler 汇编程序 Assembly language 汇编语言 Asynchronous 异步的
专业英语翻译
3 Earthquakes Earthquakes is trembling or shaking movement of the Earth’s surface.Most earthquakes are minor https://www.360docs.net/doc/c316840204.html,rger earthquakes usually begin with slight tremors but rapidly take the form of one or more violent shocks,and end in vibrations of gradually diminishing force called aftershocks.The subterranean point of origin of an earthquake is called its focus;the point on the surface directly above the focus is the epicenter .The magnitude and intensity of an earthquake is determined by the use of scales,e.g.,the Richter scale and Mercalli scale. Most earthquakes are causally related to compressional stress or tensional stress built up at the margins of the huge moving lithospheric plates that make up the Earth’s surface.The immediate cause of most shallow earthquakes is the sudden release of stress along a fault,or fracture in the Earth’s crust resulting in moving of the opposing blocks of rock past one another.These movements cause vibrations to pass through and around the Earth in wave form,just as ripples are generated when a pebble is dropped into water.V olcanic eruption,rockfalls,landslides,and explosions can also cause a quake,but most of these are of only local extent. 6 Evidence from radiometric dating indicates that the Earth is about 4,570 million years old.Geologists have divided Earth’s history into a series of time intervals.These time intervals are not equal in length like the hours in a day.Instead the time intervals are variable in length.Different spans of time on the time scale are usually delimited by major geological or paleontological events,such as varying rock type or fossils within the strata and mass extinctions.For example,the boundary between the Cretaceous period and the Paleogene period is defined by the first appearance of animals with hard parts. The geologic time scale was formulated during 地震 地震颤动或发抖运动的地球表面。大部分地震是轻微地震。大地震通常开始轻微的颤动而迅速采取一个或更猛烈冲击的形式，并最终在逐渐减少振动的力称为余震。地震起源的地下点称为重心；表面上以上的重点是中心点。地震的震级和强度的尺度，确定使用例如，李希特尺度和麦加利震级。 大部分地震是因果关系的压应力或拉应力建立在巨大岩石圈板块的运动，使地球表面的空间。最浅的地震的直接原因是沿断层应力的突然释放，或断裂在地壳导致岩石过去彼此对立块体运动。这些运动引起的振动通过环绕地球以波的形式，就像涟漪时产生一个石子投进水中。火山喷发，崩塌，滑坡，和爆炸也可以引起地震，但这些只是局部性的范围。 证据来自辐射测年表明，地球的年龄大约是4570000000岁。地质学家划分地球历史划分成一系列的时间。这些时间间隔的长度像一天中的时间是不相等的。相反，时间间隔的长度是可变的。时间在时间尺度不同跨度通常是由主要的地质或古生物事件分隔的，如不同的地层和大规模物种灭绝的岩石或化石类型。例如，白垩纪和古近纪是用坚硬的部分动物的第一次出现定义之间的边界。