最新mpa专业英语单词
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专业单词:
1
客体object ;
2
主体subject;
3
我国our country;
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农村rural area;
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城市urban;
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特点feature;
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干预intervention;
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模式mode;
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市场经济market economy;
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计划经济planned economy;
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转型期transition period;
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途径approach;
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规则regulation;
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范围scope/area;
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内容content;
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力度;通货膨胀inflation;
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财政赤字financial deficit;
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传统traditional;
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现代modern;
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强调emphasize;
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权力authority;
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社会和谐harmonious society;
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科学发展观scientific outlook on 24
development;
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西方国家the western country;
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协调harmonize;
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结构structure;
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优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength 29
weakness opportunity threaten;30
阶段period;
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经济人economic man;
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官僚制bureaucracy;
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因素;参与participant;
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期望anticipate;
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中国共产党CCP China communist 36
party;
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自主权autonomy;
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逐渐gradually;
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社区community;
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优点/缺点merit/demerit;
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创造create;
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调查investigate;
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背景background;
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西方国家western country;
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引入竞争机制introduce
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competition into;
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市场化marketization;
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社会化socialization;
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市场机制market mechanism;
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增长率growth rate;
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合法、法治、负责、透明、有效52
legally、rule of law、
53
accountability、transparency、54
effectiveness;
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放权/授权代理devolution;
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定义definition;
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分权decentralization;
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质疑suspicion;
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地方自治local autonomy;
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自上而下/自下而上top
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down/bottom up;
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经济危机economic crisis;
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多样的multiple;
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宏观调控macroeconomic control;
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微观经济microeconomic;
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资源有效配置efficient
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allocation of resources;
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努力effort;
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通过via/through;
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分配assign;
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政企分开separate government 72
function from enterprise
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management;
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制度system;
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根本目的the fundamental goal;
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基本原则the fundamental
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principle;
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必要条件necessary conditions;
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必要手段necessary means;
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要素element;
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提高uplift;
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信誉reputation;
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局限性limitation;
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规划plan;
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开发develop;
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预测;预测forecast;完善perfect;
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needful需要的;
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监督supervise/supervision;
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农民peasant;
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网友net friend;
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同事colleague;
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极美的gorgeous;
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推进promotion
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专业词组:
95 面临挑战face the
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challenge;
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抓住机遇seize the opportunity;98
迎接挑战meet the challenge;
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建立健全establish and improve;100
加入WTO accession to WTO;;
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采取有效措施take effective
102
measures;
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源于derive from;
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深化改革deepen the reform;
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维护社会稳定maintain social 106
stability;
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加大力度strengthen the efforts 108
to;
109
转变职能adjust the government 110
functions;
111
合同外包contract services;
112
连接词组:
113
随着…along with;
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把…看作regard as;
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在过去in the past;
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当前currently;
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在…条件下on condition that;
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20世纪70年代末/初the
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late/early 1970s(念the seventieth 120
of the 20th century);
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加大力度strengthen the effort 122
to;
123
加快改革accelerate the reform;124
在20世纪in the 20th century;125
与……相比compared with;
126
主要体现在mainly embodies at;127
由于as a result of/due
128
to/because of;主要类型如下the 129
principal types are as follows;130
解决……矛盾resolve the
131
contradiction of;
132
优点/缺点是the
133
advantage/disadvantage;
134
根据……标准according to the 135
standard of;因此therefore/thus;136 把……分类为classify …as…;
137
一方面,另一方面on one hand,on 138
the other hand;
139
专业名词:
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公共管理硕士 master of public 141
administration;
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公共组织
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public organization;公共部门
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public sector;
145
政府改革government reform;
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治理governance;
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善治good governance;
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管理者Manager;
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行政者administrator;
150
公共行政Public administration;151
公共管理public management;
152
公共政策public policy;
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public affair公共事务;
154
公共物品public goods;
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私人物品private goods;
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非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPO 157
Non-governmental
158
Organization/Non-Profit
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Organization;
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组织organization;
161
第三部门the third sector;
162
经合组织OECD Organization for 163
Economic Co-operation and
164
Development;
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政府间关系IGR
166
intergovernmental relations;绩效167
管理performance management;
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战略管理strategic management;169
问责制government
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accountability;
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政府工具 governmental tool;
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全面质量管理TQM total quality 173
management;
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目标管理MBO management by
175
objectives;标杆管理benchmarking 176
management;
177 政府作用government role;
178
公共政策public policy;
179
人力资源管理HRM human resource 180
management;
181
公共经济管理public economy
182
management;公共管理伦理public 183
administration ethics;政府工具184
governmental tool;
185
政府失败government failures;
186
新公共管理new public management;187
绩效评估performance
188
evaluation;
189
流程再造process
190
re-engineering;
191