中考英语并列复合句与状语从句试题
初中英语分类练习
——并列复合句与状语从句
并列句专练
2.Hurry _______ you will miss the plane.
3.I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.
4.I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him.
5.He had a drink, _______ went to bed.
Ⅱ. 选择填空：
( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ yo u'll make it.”
A. yet
B. or
C. and
D. but
( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. yet
( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. but
B. so
C. for
D. or
( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon?
A.??but???????????
B. and???????????
C. or???????????
D. so
( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it. A. if?????????????? B. because???????????? C. though???????????????????? D. an ( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. yet
( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night.
A. because
B. as
C. for
D. since
( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like Eng lish food.
A. yet
B. so
C. for
D. and
( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names.
A. for
B. but
C. so
D. or
( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to
come.
A. Either,or
B. Not , only
C. No sooner, than
D. Neither, nor
( )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.
A. but
B. however
C. or
D. for
( )16. You can study _____Chinese _____ English.
A. not only, but
B. either,or
C. both , or
D. only, and
( ) 17. Tom works very hard, _____ his family is still very poor.
A. yet
B. for
C. so
D. and
( )18. Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball.
A. or
B. for
C. so
D. while
( )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office.
A. or
B. but
C. nor /
D. yet
( )20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other.
A. but,
B. and
C. or
D. for
( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days.
A. for
B. and
C. but
D. so
( ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clean.
A. and B but C. or D. for
( ) 23. Tom works hard, ______ he still failed in the exam.
A. yet
B. so
C. and
D. or
( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long rest.
A. so B but C. for D. or
( )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either.
A. though
B. but
C. and
D. for
( )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. One; the other
( ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.
A. both, and
B. either, or
C. neither, nor
D. not only, but ( ) 28. Jim was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea.
A. but
B. and
C.or
D. if
( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post office.
A. then
B. so
C. but
D. yet
状语从句专练
Ⅰ.选择填空：
1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.
A. while
B. when
C. because
D. until
3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.
A. will finish
B. are finishing
C. have finished
D. had finished
4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow,if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.
A. will come, comes
B. comes, comes
C. will come, will come
D. come, will come
5. ________ I read, the more I understand.
A. The more
B. So much
C. How much
D. For all
6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen
B. happen
C. are happened
D. happened
7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries
of the world.
A. so…that
B. such…that
C. so…because
D. such…because
9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.
A. will work
B. won’t work
C. work
D. don’t work
10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.
A. since
B. for
C. because
D. so that
11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.
A. Even
B. Yet
C. Although
D. in spite of
12.The light went out while we ________ supper.
A. had
B. had had
C. were having
D. would have
13.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.
A.when
B. after
C. since
D. until
14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.
A.when
B. until
C. after
D. because
15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.
A.While
B. When
C. Once
D. Since
16.I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone rang.
A.while
B. as
C. when
D. since
17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted.
A.when
B. before
C. since
D. as soon as
18.He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.
A.finished
B. will finished
C. has finished
D. had finished
19.The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A.since
B. unless
C. although
D. when
20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.
A.in order to
B. so as to
C. when
D. so that
Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：
1. It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.
2. He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his breakfast yet.
3.When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) loudly.
4. I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.
5. They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telephone.
6. He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.
7. Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor ________
(operate).
8. He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday.
9. I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here.
10.Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side.
Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：
1．He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)
2．He is too young to join the army. (so……that)
3．He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)
4．We will stay at home. It rains. (if)
5．He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)
6．I waited. He came back. (not……until)
7．He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)
8．My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)
9．It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)
10.He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as) Ⅳ．完成下列句子：
1.He didn’t see the film yesterday ________________________________ (因为他
忙于复习功课).
2.She has done a lot of good deeds _______________________________ (自从她入
团以来).
3.The little girl stopped crying __________________________ (一看见她母亲).
4.The film is interesting _______________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).
5.When I came into the room, _________________________ (我父亲正在看书).
6.I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如果明天不下雨).
7.Don’t ask me to repeat ________________________ (除非你真的不理解).
8.We will try to finish the work in time _____________________________ (尽管
我们缺钱).
9.The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项任务就会完成得越早).
10.We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯).
参考答案
并列句专练
Ⅰ. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then
Ⅱ.1—5 D C B B A 6—10 C C B A B 11—15 C A C D D 16—20 B A D A B 21—25 A D A A C 26—30 A C C B A
状语从句专练
I、
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.C 10.D
11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D
II、
1.is
2.has not had
3.was crying
4.didn’t know, had told
5.received
6.left, drank
7.would operate 8.is, was
9.will be, are 10.happens, will be
III、
1.He didn’t come because he was ill.
2.He is so young that he can’t join the army.
3.Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.
4.We will stay at home if it rains.
5.He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.
6.I didn’t leave until he came back.
7.He is as tall as I (am)
8.My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.
9.It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.
10.He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room. IV、
1.because he was busy going over his lessons.
2.since he joined the league.
3.as soon as she saw her mother.
4.so that everyone wants to see it again.
5.my father was reading a book.
6.if it doesn’t rain.
7.unless you really don’t understand.
8.although we are short of money.
9.the sooner we’ll finish the task.
10.that we forgot to turn off the light.
初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析
初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish． A．because B．until C．if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到艾米许了愿，我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为； B. until直到； C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。 2．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 3．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 4．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so
初中英语复合句
初中重点语法 从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。（参见以下各条） 3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法： (1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。 例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择： 若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将 代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在 哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时； 如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) (3) 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、 目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。 时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该 用现在时替代。如：When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可 以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (妈妈回来了我才会走。) 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去！) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永远也不会 忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。) 目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身 更早为的是赶上第一班车。) 结果状语从句通常由so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多 辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。) 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) / I don’t have as many books as you (do). (我书没有你多) 让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。如：Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替 我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿 了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)
条件状语从句中考题
1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _______ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 2. If there _______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is 3. I’m waiting for my friend._____, I'll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come 4. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly. A. when B. so that C. because 5. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework. A. before B. if C. while D. as 6. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we ______ there, we’ll begin to plant trees. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive 7.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________. A. won’t; rains B. will; rains C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain 8. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave. A. do B. are C. did 9. I don't know if she _______ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ______, I'll be very happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 10. — When will you come to Daqing? — I will call you _____I arrive. A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as 11 I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I _______ him tomorrow. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen 12. I’m waiting for my friend. _______, I’ll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come 13. If she ______ here tomorrow, I will tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. came 14. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow? —I think she will come to school if she _________ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be 15. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead. A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 16.— You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam.
并列句和复合句 英语从句
并列句和复合句 一、并列句。 并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成。常见的并列句的结构是：简单句+并列连接词+简单句，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列连词前可以用逗号，也可以不用逗号。常用的连接词如下：also, and, but, either…or…, however, not only…but also, or, or else, so, still, yet, neither…nor…等。 他学习努力并通过了考试。 Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late. 咱们赶紧点，要不就迟到了。 I have been to Beijing many times, but my parents have never been there. 我去过北京多次，但我父母从没去过。 These flowers are white, and those flowers are red. 这些花是白色的而那些花是红色的。 I am a worker, but my brother is a professor. 我是一个工人，但是我的兄弟是个教授。 注：当when作“就在这时（and just then）”解时，其引导的分句也是并列句。 Eg：I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a shop for
clothes. 我正在街上徘徊，就在这时，我突然看见了一家服装店。 二、复合句。 复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用某种连接方式连在一起的句子。在句子中作某一个成分的句子叫作从句。 1.从句由连接词引导。 2.从句尽管有主谓结构，但不能单独成为一个句子。在句中，从句 仅担任某个成分。根据所担任的成分，从句可分为名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。 Eg：What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。 I know it’s difficult to master English well. 我知道学好英语不容易。 The question is whether he will join us next time. 问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干。 The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. 伊拉克在一两周内就可以被攻占的这一想法是估计不足（的想法）。 Do you know the man who is in the car? 你认识坐在汽车里的那个人吗？
【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典
【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．-- Can’t I park my car free here? -- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。 3．My English teacher has taught English she came to the school. A．since B．as C．when D．for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词辨析，句意：我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A 4．He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A．until B．when C．because D．before 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改
中考英语复合句专项练习
中考英语专项练习：复合句 句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 一、宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。 ◆引导词 作宾语从句的句子引导词 陈述句that 一般疑问句if / whether 特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词 ◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. He asked which film they _____ about. A. will talk B. are going to talk C. was going to talk D. were talking ( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is? A. that B. who C. why D. whose ( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not. A. when B. that C. whether D. what
( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do ( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work _____. A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. —Could you tell me when _____? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning? －I’m afraid he’ll be late. A. that B. how C. why D. whether ( )9. —Could you tell me _____? —She is a student in Eton School. A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied ( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London? —No, I don’t. Maybe a few day s.
状语从句中考题集锦(word)
状语从句中考题集锦（word） 一、初中英语状语从句 1．The sports meeting will continue ___it rains this afternoon. A．if B．since C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：除非今天下午下雨，否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”，“除了……”，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up．你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D. 考点：考查连词的用法。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A．though B．unless C．if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。 A. though尽管，虽然； B. unless除非； C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。 4．—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One? —Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A．such； such B．such； so C．so； such D．so； so
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,
中考英语真题状语从句汇编
中考英语真题状语从句汇编 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Mom, shall we have supper now? ---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back. A．until B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？ -哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……之后。Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 3．（题文）I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A．until B．till C．unless D．although 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不半途放弃，我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到，表示时间； B. till 直到，表示时间； C. unless如果不，除非，表示条件； D. although虽然，尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃，就会成功。故选C。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 4．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。
中考专项训练 状语从句单元练习题(含答案)
中考专项训练状语从句单元练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。 2．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 3．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。 5．---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon? ---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report. A．when B．unless C．if
初三英语-并列句和复合句
并列句和复合句 1. 熟练掌握宾语从句的构成和基本用法。 2. 掌握并列句的构成和用法。 3. 掌握状语从句的构成和用法。 4. 理解定语从句的构成和基本用法。 一、知识精讲 Ⅰ. 并列句 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。 （一）并列句的构成 其结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。 （二）常用的并列连词 1. 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for。词意用法 and 和； 并且 表示顺延或并列，如果两个分句都是肯定语气，用and连接。 or 否则； 或者 表示选择，如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定，一个否定，则应用 or连接。 but 但是 表示转折，but与though / although不能同时用在一个句子中。 so 所以； 因此 表示结果，由so连接的并列句可转换成because引导的主从复合 句，两者不能同时用在一个句子中表示“因为……所以……”。 for 因为 表示原因，是对另一个分句的补充说明，但不能放在句子的开头。 2. 其他并列连词有：then，while，when，not only...but also..., neither...nor, either...or, as well as等。 Ⅱ. 复合句 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是全句的主体，从句是主句中的一部分，不能独立存在。
根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可分为：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在这里重点讲解宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 （一）宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词 引导词用法例句 that 本身无意义(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈 述句时 I really believe (that) Tom will help us. 我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。 if/ whether...(or not) 是否当宾语从句是一 般疑问句时 I’m not sure if I’ll have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。 what, who, where, how, when, why, which, whose, whom等当宾语从句是特 殊疑问句时 Please tell me when you were born. 请告诉我你是何时出生的。 I’d like to know what you want best. 我想知道你最想要什么东西。 注意： whether和if引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换，但在下列情况下须用whether，不能用if。 （1）具有选择意义，有or或or not时。 【例句】 We really don’t know whether the news is true or not. 我们真的不知道这消息是否是真的。 （2）在介词后接宾语从句或不定式时。 【例句】 We are talking about whether we’ll go back to our hometown. 我们正在讨论是否回老家去。 （3）作discuss等词的宾语时。 【例句】 We discussed whether we should close the shop. 我们讨论了是否应该把店关掉。 2. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。句尾标点符号取决于主句。 【例句】
中考英语状语从句专题(含答案)
中考英语状语从句专题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。 第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。 2．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A．if B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人，她不会离开他们。if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；because因为，since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合句意，如果她不确定有人照顾病人，她不会离开。故选D。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imag ine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。
(完整版)中考英语语法-复合句
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。 一.宾语从句 1.宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型 ⑴由that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。 We all knew (that) we should learn from each other. ⑵由if/whether引导的宾语从句。 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. ⑶由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 2.宾语从句“三关” ⑴引导词关 注意：whether与if的区别 只用whether的情况 ①在介词后面We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day. ②在动词不定式前They asked me whether to sit at the front. ③当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not at that time
④宾语从句提前时Whether this is true or not, I can`t say ⑤在动词discuss后的宾语从句中We discussed whether we should have a sports meeting next week. ⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether The question was whether he went there last night 只用if的情况 ①引导否定概念的宾语从句时 He asked me if I had`t finished my homework ②引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果” We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow ⑵语序关 ①宾语从句若为陈述句，语序不变 ②宾语从句若为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，语序还原为陈述语序 ⑶时态关 ①如果主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实际情况而定 ②如果主句是过去某种时态，从句时态一定变为过去某时态 注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理，自然现象时，只能用一般现在时 3.人称变化： 4.从句简化 ⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为省to不定式或v+ing形式 She found that the wallet lay/lying on the ground.→
【初中英语】状语从句中考选择题含答案解析
【初中英语】状语从句中考选择题含答案解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--- will the TV play be broadcasted（播出）? ---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放？-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长（问时间长短以及长度）；when何时；C.how soon多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；how often多久一次（问频率）。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until直到……才，故选C。 2．You won't succeed _____ you work hard A．if B．because C．unless D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。 3．Pandas are facing danger!The situation won’t change humans stop killing. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫，形势不会改变。此题考查连词，A如果不；B尽管；C如果；D在之后。根据句意，应选A。 考点：考查连词。 4．If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ? A．he will, too B．he won’t, either C．he does, too D．he doesn’t either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果明天你不去开会，他也不去。 考查时态。If引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，所以主句要用将来时，排除C和D，too意为“也”，用于肯定句句末，either意为“也”，用于否定句句