九年级英语单元语法小专题 (12)
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一、介词by的用法
1. by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；靠；乘(车、船)
等”。如：
Do you learn English by reading aloud？你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？
I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。
2. by表示时间，意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前、不迟于”。如：
I have to go to bed by ten o'clock.我必须10点前睡觉。
Can you finish your work by nine o'clock？你能在9点前完成你的工作吗？
3. by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。如：
The boy often reads books by the river.这个男孩经常在河边读书。
4. by表示移动的方向，意为“从……旁边过”。如：
He walked by me without speaking.他从我旁边经过，没有说话。
5. by表示根据，意为“按照”。如：
What time is it by your watch？你的手表几点了？
6. by表示被抓着，被接触身体的某一部分。如：
She took me by the hand.她拉着我的手。
二、动名词用法小结
1. 动名词在句中作主语
(1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：
Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康有好处。
(2)可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。如：
Getting up early is good for your health.→It's good for your health to get up early.早起对你的健康有益。
2. 动名词在句中作宾语
动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。
(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，
practice，allow，mind，imagine 等。如：
The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。
Do you mind opening the window？你介意开一下窗户吗？
(2)动名词作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如：give up，take part in，be good
at等。如：
I know you are good at drawing pictures.我知道你擅长画画。
Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。
语法精练
Ⅰ.选词填空。
1. Her mother goes to work ________(on/by) bus every morning.
2. The two kids practice spoken English ________(by/with) joining the English club.
3. ________(To watch/Watching) movies is a popular way for many people to relax.
4. As we know，it's not polite to keep others ________(wait/waiting) for a long time.
5. Jane，come in and sit ________(between/by) me.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Do you often memorize new words by ________(make) vocabulary lists?
7. Can you finish ________(do) your homework before nine o'clock?
8. Don't worry about ________(make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
9. ________(help) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship.
10. We have worked for three hours.Let's stop ________(work) and have a rest.
Ⅲ.用by的相关短语完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. I think the best way to learn English is ________ ________ ________ ________(通过听
磁带)．
12. Henry was sitting over there ________ ________ ________(在窗户旁)．
13. Shall we go ________ ________(乘火车)?
14. The trees ________ ________ ________(沿河) are all very tall.
15. John is afraid to stay at home ________ ________(他自己)．
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提髙英语。
I improve my English ________ ________ ________ with my friends.
17. 她认为读英语杂志是记生词的最好办法。
She thinks ________ English magazines is the best way ________ ________ new words.
18. 多读有助于提高你的英语水平。
________ more ________ can help to improve your English.
19. 他擅长弹吉他。
He is good at ________ the guitar.
20. 我看见一些孩子正在爬塔。
I saw some children ________ the tower.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
Ⅰ.1.by 2.by 3.Watching 4.waiting 5.by
Ⅱ.6.making7.doing8.making9.Helping10.working
Ⅲ.11.by listening to tapes12.by the window13.by train14.by the river 15．by himself
Ⅳ.16.by practicing conversations17.reading；to memorize
18．Doing；reading19.playing20.climbing
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人教版英语九年级下册语法总结1
人教版英语九年级下册语法 1 冠词a/an/the/x的辨析 1. 不定冠词 (1) 不定冠词有两个：a和an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。 (2) 不定冠词的用法： ①用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前； ②用于重量或时间等表示单位的名词前面，是“每……”的意思； ③表示职业、身份； ④用于数字hundred, thousand, million、量词之前； ⑤用于一些固定词组中，如：have a rest 休息；make a living 谋生。例： I read a book every month. 我每个月读一本书。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 注意：有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但是前面用不定冠词a，如university （大学）。这是因为u在此发[ ju: ]，以辅音音素开头用a。同样，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但是前面用不定冠词an，如hour。这是因为h在此不发音，ou发[a?]的音，以元音音素开头用an。 2. 定冠词the (1) 一般用法： ①用于第二次谈到的人或物。 ②用于双方共知的人或物。 ③“the + n.单数”可以表示一类人或物。 例： The telephone was invented by Bell. 电话是由Bell发明的。 ④指世界上独一无二的事物。 (2) 特殊用法: 定冠词常用于一些特定词的前面。助记： 沙漠、河流与群山；列岛、海峡与海湾；阶级、党派、国家名；组织、团体和机关；方位、朝代、独一词；会议、文件及报刊；乐器、建筑、海洋群；定冠词帽 戴在前。 ①用于姓氏复数之前表示夫妇或全家人。 ②“the + adj.”表示一类人或物。如：the young 年轻人。 ③用于一些固定词组中：
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九年级英语全册所有必考语法点都在这里了,初三都在看!
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九年级英语语法定语从句专题复习
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部编本英语九年级人教版全一册词汇语法集合优质
英语九年级人教版全一册词汇语法集合 Unit 1 词汇及语法运用： Textbook n.教科书;课本Repeat v.重复 Grammar n.语法Pattern n.模式;方式 Speed n.速度Partner n.搭档;伙伴 Brain n.大脑Overnight adv..一夜之间 Knowledge n.知识Lifelong adj.终生的 Conversation n.交谈;对话→have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈Aloud adv..大声地;出声地→read aloud 大声读speak/talk loudly 大声说;loud adj. loudly adv.. Pronunciation n.发音;读音→have a poor pronunciation 发音 差;pronounce v.发音 Sentence n.句子→make a sentence 造个句子 Patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人→be patient with sb./of sth. 对某人/某事有耐心 Expression n.表情;表示;表达方式→express v.表达;展现Express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事 Discover v.发现→Discovery n.发现;discover为发现已存在的事 物,invent为发明不存在的事物 Secret n.秘密;adj.秘密的→the secret of doing/to do ...的秘密 Note n.笔记;v.注意;指出→take a note=take notes 作笔记
(九年级英语教案)中考英语语法专题—动词练习题.doc
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A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made 8. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work. A. don ’ t/had B. didn’ t/have C. didn’ t/had D. don’ t/have 9. Mary is very late, she ______. A. may miss her train B. may have missed her train C. must miss her train D. could miss her train 10. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 11. “ What did you do in the garden?” “ I watched my father ______ his motorbike.” A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs 12. I don’ t allow ______ in my office and I don’ t allow my family ____ A. to smoke?smoking B. smoking?to smoke C. to smoke?to smoke D. smoking?smoking
九年级英语语法填空12篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is 1 house wife, and she works the 2 (hard) in my family. I 3 (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is 6 actor. He has 7 (work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 (lonely) now. He often 9 (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family. B My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in 1 exam, my parents celebrate 2 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 3 my father always 4 (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am 5 (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is important to develop 6 (person) independence. For example, some parents don?t expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think 7 most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different 8 (opinion). They always ask me to help 9 the housework at home. So I can look after 10 (I) well. C Today is Saturday. Tom seems 1 (happily) because he doesn?t need to go to school. After 2 (eat) breakfast, he wants to go ouside to play, but it is 3 (rain) now. Tom feels sad. At the moment, Tom?s father asks Tom to play chess with him. Tom turns 4 (excite) after hearing that. In the afternoon, Tom and his parents watch TV together. The TV programmes are 5 (interest). D Susan had a problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, 1 friend Ben came to her home to do the homework 2 her. After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan 3 (lend) her umbrella to Ben, 4 Ben hasn?t returned 5 to her yet. Susan?s grandmother gave the umbrella to Susan as her 6 (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt 7 (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan should tell Ben the 8 (true). Now, Susan 9 (decide) to follow her father?s advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give 10 umbrella back. E My father died when I was 1 little kid. We were too poor 2 buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for 3 education. She did everything to make me live 4 (happy). At 5 age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few 6 (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. It?s difficult for 7 (I) to accept the fact. My mother 8 (cook) simple but delicious food for me. After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much 9 (small) than before, and I was away from the 10 (dangerous) of the cancer. F Mark Twain is one of the famous American 1 (write). Once he 2 (be) going to Dijon by train. There were many 3 (passenger) on the train. He was 4 (tire) and wanted to sleep. He asked the conductor (列车员) to wake him up when they came to Dijon. He explained he was 5 very heavy sleeper. “I?ll 6 (probable) get very angry at first, 7 do not take any notice. Just put me off the train.” Mark Twain went to sleep. After waking up, he 8 (find) that he was in Paris. He realized the conductor didn?t wake him up at Dijon. He 9 (run) up to the conductor and said, “I have never been so angry in all my life,”The conductor looked at him calmly. “You are not half so angry as 10 American whom I put off the train at Dijon,” she said.
人教版九年级英语课文全册翻译
人教版九年级英语课文翻译 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。 SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。 2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人
人教版中考英语九年级英语英语语法填空易错题精选
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