人教版英语必修一二单词短语汇编

Unit 1

Conduct/ carry out/ make / do/ have a survey about (on) ……一个关于……的调查

Add up 合计 add up to 总计为；结果是；意味着

Calm down 使平静下来

Be concerned about 关心；挂念 concerning相当于about 介词

Concern oneself with/ in sth 关心某事/ 从事某项工作 be concerned with sth 与某事物有关，涉及某事物※as far as sb is concerned 就……来说，就……而论

Go through 经历；经受（仔细观察）；通过，成功

Set down 记下；放下；登记 = write down

相关：put down 放下 set up 建立，搭起 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发，洞身，开始 set out to do sth 着手（开始）做某事 set off (out) for sp = on a journey to sp 动身去某地

A series of 一系列；一套；一连串的

On purpose = purposely 故意

In order to = so as to / in order that = so that 为了……

At dusk 在黄昏时刻 dusky adj. 昏暗的 at dawn 黎明（nightfall 黄昏，daybreak 黎明）

Face to face 面对面地 face-to-face相当于形容词类似短语：heat to heart step by step hand in hand one by one mouth to mouth shoulder to shoulder arm in arm back to back

No longer = not any longer 不再（强调时间） no more = not any more 不再（动作上的，程度上的）Suffer from 遭受；患病

Get / be tired of sth/ doing sth = be bored with 对……厌烦

Pack (sth) up 将东西装箱打包

Get along / on ( well / nicely / badly ) with sb / sth与……相处；进展

Fall in love 爱上；相爱（表示动作） be in love with爱上（表示状态）

Join in sth/ doing sth 参加；加入 (竞赛娱乐游戏) join 参加，加入（某组织某处任职成为其中一员）take part in 参加(事物活动如movement revolution meeting conference商谈，

会谈，会议 conversation war 等)

Tip back/ forward 后倾、前倾 tip to one side 倾向一边

Swap with = exchange with 交换

Dare do / dare to do 前：情态动词后：实意动词敢做某事

Happen to do sth = to be or as if by chance 碰巧做某事

Hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住、摆布某人

In the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯

Settle down 舒适地坐下来 settle sb down 使某人安静下来，平静下来 settle (down) to sth 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle in/ into sth 安顿下来；适应（新工作）

Recover from sth 恢复健康；康复；恢复常态※recover sth (from sb/sth) 找回；寻回；找到

※Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 there is difficulty / trouble (in) doing Have difficulty / trouble with sth

Give / offer sb some advice on……就……给某人提建议 follow / take one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice = ask sb of advice 向某人寻求意见

Advise sb to do advise doing advise sb that + clause(虚拟语气)

Unit 2

More than one + 名词单数，谓语动词单数 more than + adj 不只是；非常

In … way(s) = by … means 在…某方面

Lower class 低层 upper class 上层

Influence on 影响 be influenced by sth or sb 被某人或某事影响

Because of 因为 of 相关in case of 假设 in spite of 尽管 in place of = instead of

Let out 泄露

Even though/if 尽管（引导让步状语从句不用将来时）

Come up to 走近 come 相关come across 偶遇 come back 再现记忆 come down 传承

come on 催促 come up 出现 come true 实现 come up with 宣布 come into being形成 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 生效 come into force 实施，生效

at present = now = at the moment = for the time being = at this time/moment = for the present = in the present 现在

Make (full/ good/ no )use of 利用※make the most of （有利条件）充分利用make the best of （不利条件）充分利用

Tell…from…区别…和…tell sb of 责骂某人

Suggest doing /that (should) do 建议做某事

At sb’s request = at the request of sb 应某人的要求 make a request for sth请求某事物 request sth from sb向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事

Command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under one’s command = be under the command of sb 在某人的指挥下 be in command of 指挥… have a command of …精通…

Play a part/role in 扮演一个角色；参与

Accent on 强调

One another = each other 彼此，相互之间

In fact = as a matter of fact = actually 事实上，实际上

Communicate with sb 与某人交流

Base…on…把…建立在…的基础上…be based on/upon……被建立在…的基础上

Obey/keep the rules 遵守规定disobey the rules不遵守规定break the rules违反规定 work out/make

a rule 制定规则 carry out a rule 执行规则 as a rule 照常，照例

A large/ great/ good number of , a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 许多

（只修饰可数）

A great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 许多（只修饰不可数）Plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quality of 许多（可修饰可数不可数）

Come up to the standard 达到标准 meet standards 符合标准 set a standard 制定提出一个标准standard of life 生活标准

Expect to do/sth expect that 期望做某事、某事

Believe it or not 信不信由你

Recognize … as/to be 承认某人是… recognize sb by sth 根据某物认出某人

Unit3

Dream about/of sth / doing sth 梦想某物、做某事 dream that + clause

Dream sb to be 梦想某人是…

Persuade sb to do sth 劝某人做某事（成功） try to persuade sb to do sth劝某人做某事（未成功）p ersuade sb into doing sth 劝某人做某事 persuade sb of sth劝说某人相信某事 persuade sb out of doing sth 劝某人不要做某事

Advise sb(sb’s) to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事

Get sb doing 让某人一直做 get sb do sth 让某人做某事

Get + 宾语 + 宾补（doing/done/adj/adv）

Finally = eventually = at last= in the end 最后

Apologize to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth

As stubborn as a mule 像骡一样固执

Insist on sth/doing sth 坚持主张做=stick to insist that + 事实 insist that sb (should) do Keep on doing 反复循环做一件事

Care about 关心，在意某事 care for 照顾，喜欢，希望

Be determined to do = determine to do 下决心做某事 determine + 疑问词 + to

Change one’s mind 改变某人的注意 mind相关make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 read one’s mind 读出某人的心思 speak one’s mind 直言不讳 give out one’s mind to

Keep…in mind 记住= memorize= learn by heart

At an altitude of 海拔…高 = at a height of at相关 at the age of 在…岁时at a high spirit 以一个高昂的情绪 at the cost of 以…的代价

Be to blame for 因…而被责备

At the sunrise/sunset 在日出、日落相关 at dusk/dawn at midnight

Can’t take another minute with

Ahead of schedule = ahead of time 提前behind schedule 比规定时间晚 draw/make up/plan schedule 计划 on schedule 准时，及时 according to schedule 根据时间表

A full/heavy schedule紧凑的行程表

Give in 屈服；让步；投降 Give 相关give up 放弃 give out 用完耗尽 give off 放出气味热光等 give away 捐赠，泄露 give yourself over(up) to sth 致力于某事

Attitude towards关于…的态度

Prefer sth/doing sth/to do sth/sth to sth/doing sth to doing sth/to do sth rather than to do sth/sb to do sth/that…更喜欢某事，做某事=like better than

At a steady/gentle pace 以稳健、和缓的步伐 keep pace with times 与时俱进

Bend down 前倾 bend over 后仰 bend forward 俯身 bend backward 弯腰 bend one’s mind/efforts 致力于某事，专心于某事 bend the truth 歪曲事实 on bended knees央求，跪（请求）

In one’s view about sth 以某人看 in view 看得见的 on view 展示中的=on display

In the view of 鉴于，考虑到

Get sb interested in doing sth 使某人对做某事感兴趣

Unit 4

Right away = at once = in a minute = right now = in no time = immediately 马上

Burst into + n. = burst out + doing 突然开始… a burst of sth 突然的…

In the event of 如果 at all events = in any event 无论如何不管怎么样

As if 仿佛好像

At an end 结束，终结by the end of 到…为止(用于完成时) in the end 最后 come to an end 结束完结 put an end to 结束（不好的事） bring …to an end 使…告终end in 以…结尾，告终 end up 最后成为，最后处于

In ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 lay in ruins 成为废墟

In the extreme 极度；极端；非常

Dig out 掘出；发现

Bury oneself in doing sth 专心致志于做某事 be buried alive 被活埋

Shelter sb/sth from 保护…

Judgment of/on/about sth …的看法

Shake one’s head 摇头 shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 和某人握手

Think highly/well/a lot of 对某人或某物评价很高 think little/poorly/nothing of 看不起，看轻，对某人或某物评价不高

The + adj. 表示一类人（the old， the rich）

Make a speech 做演讲speech competition 演讲比赛

In honour of = show respect to 向…致敬 show honour to sb 尊敬某人 do honour to sb给某人带

来荣誉 on/upon one’s honour 以名誉保证

Trap sb into sth/ doing sth 使中计，使陷入圈套 set a trap for sb设陷阱 fall into trap 落入圈套 be caught in a trap 掉入陷阱

Rescue is at hand 救援近在咫尺

Unit 5

Be mean about/with/over sth 对…吝啬 mean相关mean(intednd) to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 be mean to 对…刻薄 be no mean 了不起

Devote one’s life/oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于做某事=be devoted to doing sth Devote sth to sth 把…用于…

Die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因die away 渐渐消失 die out 灭绝，绝种 die down 失落，凋落 be dying for 极想得到… die for 为…而死

Believe in sb 相信某人※believe sb = believe what sb says 相信某人的话

Put sb in(into) prison 把某人关进监狱 throw sb into prison send sb to prison

Avoid(排除), excuse, consider, dislike, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, can’t stand=bear（忍受） +doing sth

In a peaceful way 以一个和平的方式

Out of work = lose one’s job = be unemployed 失去工作 out相关out of breath/patience/use/order 出故障了/sight/date/style/fashion

Blow up 爆炸，使充气

Equal to 与…平等

Turn to 求助于；致力于 turn down 不接受 turn up 出现；开大 turn over 使翻转 turn out 结果是；

证明是 turn on 打开

Be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境 ask for trouble 自找麻烦

Stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

Come to power上台，当权 be in power 执政，掌权 lose power 下台take/seize power 夺权 return to power 重执政权

Beg for 乞讨

In reward 作为报酬

In principle 原则上 on principle 根据原则 a matter of principle 原则问题 against one’s principle 违背某人的原则 stick to one’s principle 符合某人的原则

Vote against…反对… vote for 投票赞成 vote down 否决

As a matter of fact 事实上 = in fact=actually

Be willing/ready/content/pleased to do sth 乐意做某事

Lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

Set up 建立；设立

Heavy/light sentence 重、轻判 life sentence 终身监禁death sentence 死刑pass/pronounce sentence 宣判

In one’s opinion 在某人的意见

Good/fine/high quality 好、高质量 poor/low quality 劣质 best quality 最好的品质extra fine quality 特等 first-rate quality 一等

Fight against 于…作斗争 fight for 为了…而战 fight with 于…并肩作战 fight back 还击，忍住fight a battle 战斗 fight one’s way back(out) 费很大劲恢复

Advise sb on sth 就…给某人出主意 a piece of advice 一则建议

Be worried about = worry about 担心…

Do do sth 确实做了某事（强调谓语动词用助动词do）

For fear of doing 唯恐for fear that 唯恐；以免发生 in fear of sb/sth处于害怕某人

高一英语必修1单词表Unit 1

survey 调查；测验

add up 合计

upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的

ignore不理睬；忽视

calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的

calm（……）down （使）平静下来

have got to 不得不；必须

concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系

be concerned about 关心；挂念

walk the dog 溜狗

loose adj 松的；松开的

vet 兽医

go through 经历；经受

Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）

Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）

Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的

German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。

Nazi 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的

set down 记下；放下；登记

series 连续，系列

a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套

outdoors在户外；在野外

spellbind 迷住；疑惑

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了

dusk 黄昏傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thunder vi 打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声

entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的

entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地

power能力；力量；权力。

face to face 面对面地

curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布

dusty adj 积满灰尘的

no longer /not … any longer 不再

partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人

settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历

suffer from 遭受；患病

loneliness 孤单寂寞

highway公路

recover痊愈；恢复

get/be tired of 对…厌烦

pack捆扎；包装打行李 n 小包；包裹

pack （ sth ） up 将（东西）装箱打包

suitcase手提箱；衣箱

overcoat大衣外套

teenager 十几岁的青少年

get along with 与…相处。进展

gossip 闲话；闲谈

fall in love 相爱；爱上

exactly 确实如此；正是；确切地

disagree 不同意

grateful 感激的；表示谢意的

dislike 不喜欢；厌恶

join in 参加；加入

tip 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒secondly 第二；其次

swap 交换

item 项目；条款

Unit 2

subway ＜美＞地铁

elevator n.电梯；升降机

petrol ＜英＞汽油（ = ＜美＞ gasoline ）

gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气。

official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的

voyage n 航行；航海

conquer 征服；占领

because of 因为

native 本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人

come up 走近；上来；提出

apartment ＜美＞公寓住宅；单元住宅

actually 实际上，事实上

AD 公元

base vt.以……为根据 n 基部；基地；基础

at present 现在；目前

gradual 逐渐的；逐步的

enrich 使富裕；充实；改善

vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表

make use of 利用；使用

spelling 拼写；拼法

latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的