2017高考英语高频单词
2017高考英语高频单词
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?
(r)]
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st]
3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理
(of) [d?' sp??z]
4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[bl
ɑ:st]
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m]
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的[spl ?t]
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?
l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d]
11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?]
12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t]
14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t]
15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s]
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l ?b?r?l]
17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m]
18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm ?t]
19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt]
20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工
具['tr?nsp?:t]
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??]
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['sw ɑ:lo?]
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n]
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp?
??s]
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c38325674.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma?ld]
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)]
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns]
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt]
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k 'sel?re ?t]
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全
的['?bs?lu:t]
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri]
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre ?k]
35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l?:g]
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g]
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n]
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?
k' str?:dnri]
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m]
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原
因[' e?d??nt]
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h?l]
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳
求[?' pi:l]
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣
赏[?' pri:?ie?t]
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批
准[?' pru:v]
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule ?t]
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa ??(r)]
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实
行[?' k?mpl??]
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c38325674.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k]
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d]
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di]
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪
迹[tre?s]
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨[' t?:t ??(r)]
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛[' w?nd?(r)]
55.wax n. 蜡[w?ks]
56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v]
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[pr ?'z?:v]
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩
骂[?' bju:s]
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的[I?k?' dem?k]
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会
[?' k?d?mi]
64. battery n. 电池（组）[' b?tri]
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏[' b?ri?(r)]
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物[' k ɑ:g??]
67. career n. 生涯,职业[k?' r??(r)]
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血
管[' vesl]
69. vertical a. 垂直的[' v?:t?kl]
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感
激[?' bla?d?]
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[?b ' skj
??(r)]
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[?
k' stent]
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的[?k' st??ri?(r)]
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面
的[?k' st?:nl]
75. petrol n. 汽油[' petr?l]
76. petroleum n. 石油[p?' tr??li?m]
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁k' st??kt]
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[d?' ke?]
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的[' di:snt]
80. route n. 路；路线；航线[ru:t]
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废
墟[' ru:?n]
82. sake n. 缘故,理由[se?k]
83. satellite n. 卫星['s?t?la?t]
84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度[ske ?l]
85. temple n. 庙宇['templ]
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的['ti:di?s]
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势[' tend?nsi]
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终
的n. 极端['?lt?m?t]
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受[I ?nd?'g??]
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量
的[?'b?nd?nt]
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳[?'d?pt]
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应[?' d?pt]
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身
汉['b?t??l?(r)]
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的['k??u?l]
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕
捉[tr?p]
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的['ve?k?nt]
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器['v?kju ?m]
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的['?:r ?l]
100. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩[?
k' ses]
101. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增[?
k'spl???n]
102. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论
的[?k'spl??s?v]
103. explore v. 勘探[?k'spl?:(r)] 104. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的[r?'m ??t]
105. removal n. 除去,消除[r?
'mu:vl]
106. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
107. poverty n. 贫穷['pɑ:v?rti]
108. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的[r?'z?st?nt]
109. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意[r?
' z?lv]
110. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还
价['bɑ:g?n]
111. code n. 准则,法规,密码[k??d] 112. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车[k??
t?]
113. advertise vt 登广告，做广告; 做宣
传['?dv?ta?z]
114. advertisement n广告[?d'v?:t?sm?nt]
115. agency n 代理商，经销商['e?d??nsi]
116. focus v （使）聚集; n 焦点, 中心,, 聚焦['f??k?s]
117. forbid v 禁止,不许[f?'b?d]
118. debate n/v 辩论; 争论[d?
'be?t]
119. debt n 欠债[det]
120. encounter v/n 遭遇;遭到[?
n'ka?nt?(r)]
121. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪[gl??b]
122.global a. 全球的；总的['gl??bl] 123.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览[sk?n]
124.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻[' sk?ndl]
125.significance n. 意义；重要性[s?
g 'n?f?k?ns]
126.virtue n. 美德,优点['v?:t?u:]
127.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上
的[' v?:t?u?l]
128.target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准['t ɑ:g?t]
129.portable a. 手提式的['p?:t?bl] 130.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降[d
?'kla?n]
131.illusion n. 错觉[?'lu:?n]
132.likelihood n. 可能,可能性['la?klih?d]
133.emphasize vt. 强调,着重[' emf?sa ?z]
134.emotion n. 情感,感情[?' m???n]
135.emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的[?'m????nl]
136.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的['?:fl]
137.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的[I'?:kw?d]
138.clue n. 线索,提示[klu:]
139.collision n. 碰撞,冲突[k?' l??n]
140.device n. 装置,设备[d?' va?s] 141.necessity n. 必需品；必要性[n
?'ses?ti]
142.previous a. 先前,以前的['pri:vi?s]
143.pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行[p ?'sju:]
144.substitute n. 代用品vt. 代
替['s?bst?tju:t]
145.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得[d
?' z?:v]
146.discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力[d
?I skr?m?'ne??n]
147.professional a. 职业的,专门的[pr ?' fe??nl]
148.secure a. 安全的,可靠的[s
?' kj??(r)]
149.security n. 安全,保障[s?'kj??r?ti]
150.talent n. 才能,天资；人才['t?l?nt] 151.insurance n. 保险,保险费[?n' ???r?ns]
152.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保[?n'???(r)]
153.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不
过[I nev?e?'les]
154.neutral a. 中立的,中性的[' nju:tr?l]
155. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污[sp?t]
156. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散[spre?] 157. media n. 新闻传媒['mi:di?]
158. automatic a. 自动的[I ?:t
?'m?t?k]
159. compete vi. 竞争,比赛[k?
m ' pi:t]
160. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任
的['k?mp?t?nt]
161. competition n. 竞争,比赛[Ik?mp
?'t??n]
162. distribute vt. 分发[d?'str?
bju:t]
163. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍[d
?' st?:b]
164. infer v. 推论,推断[?n' f
?:(r)]
165. promote vt. 促进；提升[pr?'m??t]
166. region n. 地区；范围；幅度[' ri:d ??n]
167. register v./n.登记,注册['red??
st?(r)]
168. stable a. 稳定的['ste?bl]
169. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌
的[' splend?d]
170. cancel vt. 取消,废除['k?nsl]
171. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣[pr?'sper?ti]
172. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面
貌['?spekt]
173. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处
理[k??p]
174. core n. 果心,核心[k?:(r)]
175. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主
张[me?n' te?n]
176. mainland n. 大陆['me?nl?nd]
177. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学
科[' d?s?pl?n]
178. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；[d ?I mest?k]
179. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常
数['k?nst?nt]
180. authority n. 权威；当局[?: 'θ?r?ti]
181. attitude n. 态度['?t?tju:d]
182. community n. 社区,社会[k
?' mju:n?ti]
183. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）[k?' m?t]
184. comment n./vt. 评论[' k?ment] 185. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别[d
?' st??gw??]
186. mixture n. 混合,混合物[' m?
kst??(r)]
187. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气[mu:d] 188. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的[' m ?r?l]
189. vivid a. 生动的['v?v?d]
190. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表[v ? ' k?bj?l?ri]
191. strategy n. 战略,策略['str?t?d ?i]
192. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键
的[str? 'ti:d??k]
193. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时
态[tens]
194. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力['ten ?n]
195. available a. 现成可用的；可得到
的[?'ve?l?bl]
196. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的['k?mp?r?bl]
197. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔[d??]
198. data n. 数据,资料[' de?t?] 199. dive vi. 跳水,潜水[da?v]
200 .diverse a. 不同的,多种多样
的[da?'v?:s]
201. regulate vt. 管理,调
节[' regjule?t]
202. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解
脱[r?'li:s]
203. suburb n. 市郊['s?b?:b]
204. subway n. 地铁[' s?bwe?]
205. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测['s?:ve ?]
206. wealthy a. 富裕的['welθi]
207. adjust v. 调整,调节[?' d??st]
208. attach vt. 系,贴；使附
属[?' ?t?]
209. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于['pr?f?t]
210. profitable a. 有利可图的[' pr?f?t?bl]
211. reject vt. 拒绝[r?'d?ekt]
212. fatal a. 致命的；重大的[' fe?tl] 213. fate n. 命运[fe?t]
214. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的[?
'li:gl]
215. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖
金[?'w?:d]
216. aware a. 意识到，知道的[?' we ?(r)]
217. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的[def]
218. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜['dek?re
?t]
219. principle n. 原则,原理[' pr?
ns?pl]
220. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准[pr?' h
?b?t]
221. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的[r?'mɑ:k?bl]
222. repetition n. 重复,反复[Irep
?' t??n]
223. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答
应[I?nd?' te?k]
224. unique a. 唯一的,独特
的[ju ' ni:k]
225. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍[I ?bst ?kl]
226. omit vt. 省略[?'m?t]
227. opportunity n. 机会,时机[I?p?
' tju:n?ti]
228. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终
点['t?:m?nl]
229. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近
似[?I pr?ks?m?t]
230. architect n. 建筑师['ɑ:k?tekt] 231.entertainment n. 娱乐，招待,款待[?n'θju:zi?z?m]
232. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心[Ient
?' te?nm?nt]
233. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）[' entri]
234. restraint n. 抑制,限制
235. severe a. 严重的[s?'v??(r)] 236. simplicity n. 简单；朴素[s?
m ' pl?s?ti]
237. simplify vt. 简化[' s?mpl?fa ?]
238. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛['s?r??] 239. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞
满[st?f]
240. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的['tempr ?ri]
241. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱[temp'te ??n]
242. terror n. 恐怖['ter?(r)]
243. treaty n. 条约,协定['tri:ti] 244. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身[?'ra?z]
245. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒[?'ra ?z]
246. burden n. 重担,负荷['b?:dn]
247. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块
的['m?s?v]
248. mature a. 成熟的[m?'t???(r)] 249. maximum a. 最高的,最大的['m?ks?m?m]
250. minimum a. 最低的,最小的['m?n ?m?m]
251. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动['n?nsns]
252. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的['nju:kli ?(r)]
253. restrict vt. 限制,约束[r?'str ?kt]
254. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助['sp?ns?(r)]
255. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪[tw?st]
256. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生[I ?nd?'gr?d?u?t]
257. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙
的[I ju:n?'v?:sl]
258. universe n. 宇宙['ju:n?v?:s]
259. via prep. 经由,经过,通过['va ??]
260. virus n. 病毒['va?r?s]
415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆[va?'bre ?t]
261. voluntary a. 自愿的['v?l?ntri] 262. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿
（做）[I v?l?n't??(r)]
263. vote v. 选举n. 选票[v??t]
264. appoint vt. 任命,委派[?'p??
nt]
265 appropriate a. 适当的[?'pr??pri ?t]
266. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方
式[?'pr??t?]
267. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式['ser?m?ni]
268. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱['ke??s]
269. discount n. （价格）折扣['d?ska ?nt]
270. display n./vt. 陈列,展览[d?
'sple?]
271. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的['f?:ta ?l]
272. grateful a. 感激的['gre?tfl] 273. gratitude n. 感激['gr?t?tju:d] 274. horror n. 恐怖['h?r?(r)]
275. horrible a. 可怕的['h?r?bl]
276. interpret v. 翻译,解释[?n't ?:pr?t]
277. interpretation n. 解释,说明[?
n I t?:pr?'te??n]
278. jungle n. 丛林,密林['d???gl] 279. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结[n?t]
280. leak v. 漏,渗出[li:k]
281. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠[li:n]
282. leap vi. 跳跃[li:p]
283. modify vt. 修改['m?d?fa?]
284. conservative a. 保守的[k?n's ?:v?t?v]
285. applicant n. 申请人['?pl?k?nt] 286. conservation n. 保存,保护[I k ?ns?'ve??n]
287. powder n. 粉末['pa?d?(r)]
288. passion n. ,热情['p??n]
289. passive a. 被动的,消极的['p?s ?v]
290. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打[p?t]
291. peak n. 山峰,顶点[pi:k]
292. phenomenon n. 现象[f?'n?m?n ?n]
293. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的[r ?'l?kt?nt]
294. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望[r ?'la?]
295. relevant a. 有关的,切题的['rel?v?
nt] 296. reliable a. 可靠的[r?'la ??bl]
297. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻[r
?'li:f]
298. reputation n. 名气,声
誉[I repju 'te??n]
299. rescue vt./n. 营救['reskju:] 300. signature n. 签名['s?gn?t??(r)]
301. variation n. 变化,变动[I ve?ri'e??n]
302. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆['vi:?kl]
303. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声[?'pl?:z] 304. appliance n. 器具,器械[?'pla??ns]
305. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意[k?n'sent]
306. conquer vt. 征服['k??k?(r)] 307. defect n. 缺点,缺陷['di:fekt] 308. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美
的['del?k?t]
309. evolve v.演变[i'v?lv]
310. evolution n. 演变,进化[I i:v?'lu:?n]
311. frown v./n. 皱眉[fra?n]
312. frustrate vt. 使沮丧[fr?'stre?t]
313. guarantee vt./n. 保证[I g?r?n'ti:]
314. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的['g?lti]
315. jealous a. 妒忌的['d?el?s]
316. modest a. 谦虚['m?d?st]
317. molecule n. 分子['m?l?kju:l] 318. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行['?:b?t]
319. participate v. (in)参与,参加[p ɑ: 't?s?pe?t]
320. particularly ad. 特别,尤其[p?'t ?kj?l?li]
321. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应[r?'sp?nd]
322. response n. 回答,答复；反应[r?'sp?ns]
323. sensible a. 明智的['sens?bl] 324. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏
的['sens?t?v]
325. tremble vi. 颤抖['trembl]
326. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的[tr?'mend?s]
327. trend n. 趋向,倾向[trend]
328. trial n. 审讯；试验['tra??l]
329. apparent a. 显然的,明白的[?
'p?r?nt]
330. appetite n. 胃口；欲望['?p?ta?t]
331. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储
蓄[d?'p?z?t]
332. deputy n. 副职,代表['depjuti] 333. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源
于[d?'ra?v]
334. descend v. 下来,下降[d?'send] 335. missile n. 导弹['m?sa?l]
336. mission n. 使命；代表团['m??n] 337. mist n.薄雾[m?st]
338. noticeable a. 显而易见到['n??
t?s?bl]
339. notify vt. 通知,告知['n??t?
fa?]
340. notion n. 概念；意图,想法['n??
?n]
341. resemble vt. 像,类似于[r?
'zembl]
342. reveal vt. 揭露[r?'vi:l]
343.revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收['rev?nju:]
344. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所['?elt?(r)]
345. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防
护[?i:ld]
346. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命
的['va?tl]
347. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命
地['va?t?li]
348. urban a. 城市的['?:b?n]
349. urge vt. 鼓励,激励[?:d?]
350. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得['?:d??nt]
351. usage n. 使用,用法['ju:s?d?] 352. violence n 暴力，强力[?va??l?ns]
353. violent adj 暴力引起的; 剧烈
的['va??l?nt]
354. weed n. 杂草,野草[wi:d]
355. welfare n. 福利['welfe?(r)]
356. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任
何[I w?ts??'ev?]
357. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽
管[I we?r'?z]
358. essential a. 必不可少的；本质
的[?'sen?l]
359. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量['est
?m?t]
360. evaluate vt. 评估,评价[?
'v?ljue?t]
361 exceed vt. 超过,越出[?k'si:d] 362. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其[?
k'si:d??li]
363. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说[?
k'skle?m]
364. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包
括[?k'sklu:d]
365. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀[fl??]
366. flee vi. 逃走[fli:]
367. flexible a. 易弯曲的['fleks?bl]
368. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙
人[fl?k]
369. hardware n. 五金器具['hɑ:dwe?(r)]
370. harmony n. ,融洽['hɑ:m?ni]
371. haste n. 急速,急忙[he?st]
372. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨['he?tr?d] 373. incident n. 事件,事变['?ns?d?nt]
374. index n. 索引,标志['?ndeks]
375. infect v. 传染[?n'fekt]
376. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级
的[?n'f??ri?(r)]
377. ingredient n. 组成部分[?n'gri:di ?nt]
378. inhabitant n. 居民[?n'h?b?t ?nt]
379. jail n. 监狱[d?e?l]
380. joint a.连接的；共同的[d???nt] 381. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的['d ?u:ni?(r)]
382. laser n. 激光['le?z?(r)]
383. launch vt. 发动,发起[l?:nt?] 384. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品['l?k??ri]
385. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体['m?gn?t]
386. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手
册['m?nju?l]
387. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加
工[I m?nju'f?kt??(r)]
388. marine a. 海的；海产的[m?'ri:n] 389. mutual a. 相互的['mju:t?u?l] 390. naked a. 裸露的['ne?k?d]
391. negative a. 否定的,消极的['neg ?t?v]
392. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略[n?
'glekt]
393. origin n. 起源,出身['?r?d??n]
394. outset n. 开始,开端['a?tset] 395. prevail vi. 流行,盛行[pr?'ve?l]
396. quit v. 停止[kw?t]
357. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽
管[I we?r'?z]
358. essential a. 必不可少的；本质
的[?'sen?l]
359. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量['est
?m?t]
360. evaluate vt. 评估,评价[?
'v?ljue?t]
361 exceed vt. 超过,越出[?k'si:d] 362. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其[?
k'si:d??li]
363. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说[?
k'skle?m]
364. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包
括[?k'sklu:d]
365. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀[fl??]
366. flee vi. 逃走[fli:]
367. flexible a. 易弯曲的['fleks?bl]
368. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙
人[fl?k]
369. hardware n. 五金器具['hɑ:dwe?(r)]
370. harmony n. ,融洽['hɑ:m?ni]
371. haste n. 急速,急忙[he?st]
372. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨['he?tr?d] 373. incident n. 事件,事变['?ns?d?nt]
374. index n. 索引,标志['?ndeks]
375. infect v. 传染[?n'fekt]
376. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级
的[?n'f??ri?(r)]
377. ingredient n. 组成部分[?n'gri:di ?nt]
378. inhabitant n. 居民[?n'h?b?t ?nt]
379. jail n. 监狱[d?e?l]
380. joint a.连接的；共同的[d???nt] 381. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的['d ?u:ni?(r)]
382. laser n. 激光['le?z?(r)]
383. launch vt. 发动,发起[l?:nt?] 384. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品['l?k??ri]
385. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体['m?gn?t]
386. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手
册['m?nju?l]
387. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加
工[I m?nju'f?kt??(r)]
388. marine a. 海的；海产的[m?'ri:n] 389. mutual a. 相互的['mju:t?u?l] 390. naked a. 裸露的['ne?k?d]
391. negative a. 否定的,消极的['neg ?t?v]
392. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略[n?
'glekt]
393. origin n. 起源,出身['?r?d??n]
394. outset n. 开始,开端['a?tset] 395. prevail vi. 流行,盛行[pr?'ve?l]
396. quit v. 停止[kw?t]
437. loose a. 松的,宽松的[lu:s] 438. loosen v. 解开,放松['lu:sn] 439. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的['f ?:lti]
440. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利
的['fe?v?r?bl]
441. gallery n. 画廊['g?l?ri]
442. gap n. 间隔,差距[g?p]
443. garbage n. 垃圾,废物['gɑ:b?d?] 444. gaze v. 凝视,注视[ge?z]
445. gene n. 基因[d?i:n]
446. lest conj. 唯恐,免得[lest]
447. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的['la??bl] 448. liberty n. 自由['l?b?ti]
449. license /license n. 许可证,执照['la?sns]
450. motivate vt. 激励,激发['m??t?ve?t]
451. motive n. 动机,目的['m??t?v]
452. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）['d?en?re?t] 453. genius n. 天才,天赋['d?i:ni?s]
454. genuine a. 真的,真诚的['d?enju?n]
455. gesture n. 姿势,手势['d?est??(r)]
456. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物['d?a??nt]
457. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看[gl?mps]
458. glory n. 光荣,荣誉['gl?:ri]
459. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的['gl?:ri?s]
460. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大['h?sta?l]
461. household n. 家庭,户['ha?sh??ld]
462. hook n. 钩[h?k]
463. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的['h??li]
464.hint n. 暗示,示意[h?nt]
465. hesitate v. 犹豫['hez?te?t]
466. highlight vt. 强调,突出['ha?la?t]
467. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此[hens]
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
2017高考英语六百高频词汇
高考英语600高频词汇 高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语，单词是第一关，祝各位考生好运都能考到130分以上！1.accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进 2.absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a/?/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 3.liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 4.transport/tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c38325674.html,d/ma?ld/a/?/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 6.tender/'tend?/a/?/. 温柔的；脆弱的 7.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 8.tide/ta?d/n/en/.潮汐；潮流 9.export/'eksp?:t/n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出 10. import/?m'p?:t/n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入 11.impose/?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强(on/?n/)；采用,利用 12.religion/r?'l?d??n/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰 13.burst/b\:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 14.dispose/d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/?v/) 15.blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 16.consume/k?n'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽 17.split/spl?t/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂 a/?/.裂开的 18.spit/sp?t/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 19.spill/sp?l/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出 20.extinct/?ks't??kt/a/?/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/sla?d/ v/vi:/.滑动,滑 落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/b?k't??r??/n/en/. 细菌 21.breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔 22.budget/'b?d??t/n/en/.预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排 23.candidate/'k?nd?d?t/n/en/.候选人 24.campus/'k?mp?s/n/en/. 校园 25.transform/tr?ns'f?:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换 26.transmit/tr?nz'm?t/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递 27.transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植 28.shift/??ft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变 29.vary/'ve?r?/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化 30.vanish/'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见 31.swallow/'sw?l??/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子 32.suspicion/s?s'p???n/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心 33.suspicious/s?s'p???s/a/?/. 怀疑的,可疑的 34.boundary/'ba?nd?r?/n/en/.分界线,边界 35.catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目 36.vague/ve?ɡ/ a/?/. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain/ve?n/n/en/.徒劳,白费 38.extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/a/?/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 39.agent/'e?d??nt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 40.alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 41.appeal/?'pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 42.appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 43.approve/?'pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准 44.stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励 1
2017年高考英语阅读常用词汇
2017年高考英语阅读常用词汇 2017年高考英语阅读常用词汇 影响英语理解程度的最大因素就是考生掌握的词汇量。为了帮助大家备考2017面高考英语，小编整理了一些高考英语常见词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助! rescue vt./n. 营救 triangle n. 三角(形) sequence n. 连续;顺序 shallow a. 浅的 shiver vi/n. 发抖 shrug v./n. 耸肩 signature n. 签名 sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的 utility n. 功用,效用 utilize vt. 利用 utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的 variation n. 变化,变动
vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆 applause n. 鼓掌,掌声 appliance n. 器具,器械 consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意conquer vt. 征服 defect n. 缺点,缺陷 delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变 evolution n. 演变,进化 frown v./n. 皱眉 frustrate vt. 使沮丧 guarantee vt./n. 保证 guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 jealous a. 妒忌的 jeans n. 牛仔裤
liquor n. 酒,烈性酒 liter/litre n. 升 modest a. 谦虚道 molecule n. 分子 orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行 participate v. (in)参与,参加 nuclear a. 核子的.,核能的 nucleus n. 核 retail n./v./ad. 零售 retain vt. 保留,保持 restrict vt. 限制,约束 sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励 triumph n. 胜利,成功 tuition n. 学费
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇表
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
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高考英语高频词汇带音标
高考英语高频词汇带音 标 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
2017高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 ['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t]15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 [tr?ns'f?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 [tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子['sw ɑ:lo?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 [s?'sp???s]
最新高考英语高频词汇(带音标)精选
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高考英语词汇(全)
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actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实
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高考英语必须掌握的300条高频词组#(精选.)
2017高考英语必须掌握的300条高频词组，你记住多少了？ 词组在高考英语各类题型中随处可见，对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用，另外，如果写作中能够适当运用词组，也会加分不少，所以，千万不要忽视对词组的记忆和运用哦！ 1. learn ... by heart 用心学习，记住 2. combine ... with ... 使...与...结合/联合 3. in that circumstances 如果那样的话 4. replace ... with ... 用...代替... 5. keep a record of 记录 6. comment on ... 对 ... 发表评论 7. at least 至少 8. expect of/from... 从...当中期待 9. in return 作为回报 10. the survey on ... 关于... 的调查 11. differ in... 在...方面不同 12. emerge from... 从...出现 13. be satisfied with... 对...满意 14. play ... roles 扮演...的角色 15. lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上 16. turn out 结果是，证明是 17. in silence 在沉默中 18. burst into laughter 突然笑出声来 19. concentrate on ... 全神贯注于... 20. be replaced by 被...所取代 21. for the purpose of... 为了... 22. distinguish ... from ... 区分...与... 23. communicate with... 与...交流 24. one another 彼此，相互
高考英语词汇练习及详解
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2017年高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)
A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt.
高考英语3500单词详解(B开头)汇总
高考英语3500单词详解(B开头） baby[5beibi] n.[C]婴儿 2.(作定语)小型，微型，婴儿用的：a baby car 小型汽车 / baby food 婴儿食物bachelor[5bAtFElE]n. 1.[C]单身汉：He remained a bachelor all his life.他做了一辈子单身汉。2.学士：bachelor’s degree学士学位 back[bAk]adv.回(原处)，向后：She walked away without looking back.她头都没回就走了。adj.后面的：He came in by the back door.他从后门进来。n.[C]背，后部： Let’s go round to the back.让我们绕到后面去。 backache[5bAkeik]n.[C,U]背痛：suffer from(a) backache患背痛 background[5bAkgraund]n.背景，幕后：I’ll need a bit more background information.我需要再了解一点背景情况。 backward[5bAkwEd]adj.向后的，落后的：He is backward in his studies.他功课落后。adv.向后地，相反地(=backwards)：Your hat is onbackwards.你把帽子戴倒了。 bacon[5beikEn]n.[U]咸猪肉，熏猪肉 bacterium[bAk5tiEriEm] n.[C]细菌：Many bacteria cause diseases.许多细菌能致病。 【说明】通常以复数形式出现，复数为bacteria。 bad[bAd]adj. 1.坏的，不好的：Bad news has wings.(谚语)坏消息传得快。2.有害的：Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟有害健康。3.腐烂的，变质的：Don’t eat bad fish.不要吃腐烂的鱼。4.严重的：He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。 【说明】为不规则副词，其比较级和最高级分别为worse和worst： I am bad at English,but she is worse.我的英语不好，她的就更糟了。 badly[5bAdli]adv. 1.不好地，恶劣地：She did badly in the exams.她考试成绩很糟。2. 大大地，严重地：The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.桥被洪水损坏得很严重。3.非常，极度：He wants to go abroad badly.他非常想出国。 /She was badly hurt when she fell from the ladder.她从梯子上跌下来，伤得很厉害。 【说明】为不规则副词，其比较级和最高级分别为worse和worst：He did worse than you.他比你做得更糟。 badminton[5bAdmintEn] n.[U]羽毛球：The kids are playing badminton.孩子们在打羽毛球。 bag[bAg]n.[C]书包，提包，袋子：She carried the bag upstairs.她把袋子扛到了楼上。 baggage[5bAgidV]n.[U]行李：How much baggage do you have?你有多少行李? 【说明】不可数名词，要表示几件行李，要借助piece：I have five pieces of baggage.我有5件行李。