定冠词和不定冠词的用法讲义-练习与答案

中考复习系列之：●定冠词the的用法 1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些) window,please!

(1)Open the 穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥 (2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother. .(那些书)是露西的(3)The books on the desk are Lucy's.课桌上的.2.指上文已提到的人或事) is on the wall.of China,the map(特指 (1)There is a map（泛指）

elephant)we saw an （泛指）.In the zoo (特指parents (2)Yesterday my took me to a zoo the elephant (特指)was from America.（泛指）, 月亮；the earth地球）the moon3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（the sun太阳；灿烂地in the sky.(1)The sun\moon is shining照耀brightly sky 天空is blue. (2)The

4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.长城(2).the Summer Palace颐和园 (1).the Great Wall. s Palace.少年宫s Farm.(3).the People'人民农场(4).the Children'用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.

5. 他住在（第五）楼.(1)He lives on the fifth floor.month of a year. (2)December is the twelfth

十二月是一年中的第十二个月。.

你在班里最年青 (3)You're the youngest in your class.for us is to keep health. 最重要的事(4)The most important thing

.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人work in the same factory.(1)The Greens格林夫妇俩

布莱克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month.(2)The Blacks

. 或用于习惯用语中地点,表示时间,.7.用在方位名词前behind the door.在饭桌下；左边；under the bed.在床下；on the table.O n the rignt\left在右\\西in the east\west\south\north 在东\在门后；

I n the end最终；at the same time在同时；.南\北方.*不用定冠词的情况.表示交通工具,学科名称前1. 步行乘飞机；on foot.坐船；by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；by sea.by air上数学课H ave a math lesson H ave a Chinese上语文课；月份前.星期2.节假日,,on Monday\Tuesday；Days 妇女节；Teacher国庆节；s' Day；教师节；Women' National Dayin September；

3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.

(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.

(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).

注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.

P lay the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)

4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词the

在工作at work；在晚上；at nignt\noon.最终；at last首先；at first； at home.

be ill inhospital.生病住院；on time.准时；B e ill in bed卧病在床；A,AN的用法.●不定冠词表示泛指，或指某一类人或事1.这是钢笔(2)This is a dictionary.(1)What's this?I t's a pen. (3)A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你马是有用的动物..(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.用在某些固定词组中.4.过的愉快；have a look at lot of；瞧一瞧；have a good\great time A bit.；A little；A一句话in a word..5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前an English book；；an old man n egg A；an apple；an hour,一个小时；an empty bottle.一个空瓶；一个邮件地址一个广告；an advertisement an email.address(注意:a university一所大学.a useful horse.；an umbrella一把雨伞；an uncle一

位叔叔)

●Exercise(练习)

一．1( )There is____apple tree in my garden.

A.a

B.an.

C.the

2( )Horse is____ useful animal.

A.a.

B.an.

C.+

3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl.

A.a .

B.an.

C.the.

4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.

A.the. the .the

B.a. the the

C.a. a the.

5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.

A.a.

B.+

C.an

6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table？

A.a .+

B.an.a

C.the,the

7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon.

A.the

B.a.

C.an

8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn't like playing________chess.

A.the the

B.a a

C.the. +

9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..

A.most.

B.the most.

C.the most of

10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers's day.

A.the

B.a.

C.+

11( )We can't see____sun at____night.

A.a the

B.the an

C.the +

12( )________elephant has________ long nose .

A.an.a

B.a an

C.a the

13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.

A.the

B.a

C.+

14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.

A.the.a

B.a.the

C.+.a.

15( )Who is________man with glasses?

Do you know _____boy in a yellow hat?

A.the

B.a.

C.an

二．1( )__month of the year is August.

A.The eighth.

B.The eight.

C.Eight

2( )Jim's father usually goes to work by___________

A.bus

B.a bike

C.a taxi

3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner.

A.the.

B.a.

C.+

4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike.

A.in

B.by.

C.on.

th5( )September 10 is ______.

A.the teacher's Day.

B.Teachers' Day.

C.Teacher's Day.

6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday.

A.a.

B.the.

C.an