《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料

《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c411033482.html,e of English

1.—Write to me when you get home.

—OK,I___C____.

A)must

B)should

C)will

D)can

2.―I hope I am not interrupting your work.―______A__________.

A)Oh，that’s all right.

B)O.K.Let’s start again.

C)Please go on with your work.

D)It’s hard to say.

3.—let me introduce myself.I am Tom.

—____D___.

A)What a pleasure

B)It's pleasure

C)I'm very pleased

D)Pleased to meet you

4.—Could you pass me the salt and pepper?—___B____.

A)Sorry，I didn't know what you mean.

B)Ok，here you are.

C)No，I won't.

D)I don't know.

5.—Why haven’t you bought any butter?

—I____C_____to but I forgot about it.

A)liked

B)wished

D)expected

6.—“Where is Mary?”

—“She_C___to school.”

A)will go

B)has been

C)has gone

D)went

7.—Have you finished your housework____?—Yes.I have__A__finishe

A)yet，already

B)already，yet

C)ever，never

D)still，just

8.—How are you?

—____D____

A)I am quite good.

B)I am very sorry.

C)How are you?

D)Fine，thank you.

9.—I usually go there by train.

—Why not__B_____by boat for a change?

A)try to go

B)try going

C)try go

D)go to try

10.—Do you think___D______he should go to the music club or not?

—Sorry,I have no idea.

A)that

B)what

D)whether

II.Reading Comprehension

Passage1

Many people dump(倾倒)most of their garbage in sanitary landfills(垃圾填埋池).Now the landfills are overflowing(泛滥)with garbage.People are noticing that

certain items in the garbage aren’t breaking down and mixing with the soil.Things made of glass,plastics and tin change little over years and they are piling up(堆积).

We need to do something about it.But how?Recycling is the answer to the problem.People in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things.It is important because it conserves(保护，保持，保存)natural resources and saves energy.For example,recycling paper saves trees.Recycling also saves space in landfills.Let’s work together to make

1.Garbage overflows because________.

A.the landfills are too small

B.there are many items of it

C.people dump most of it into landfills

D.people don’t know where to dump it

2.Which item can mix with soil?

A.Paper

B.Glass

C.Tin

D.Plastics

3.People can_______to solve the garbage problem.

A.save energy

B.save trees

C.dump garbage

D.recycle

4.Things made of glass,plastics and tin_________.

A.change a lot over the years

B.mix easily with soil

C.are too hard to break down

D.do harm to people’s health

5.Recycling is to_______.

A.save trees

B.preserve resources

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c411033482.html,e space to dump garbage

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c411033482.html,e old items to make new ones

Passage2

When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West,you often see a lot of people walking dogs.It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world,but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts.And later

they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master.For example, when people used dogs for hunting,the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.

But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals.Why do they keep dogs,then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship.For a child,a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with.For young couples,a dog is their child when they have no children.For old couples,a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up.So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.

6.According to the passage,in the old days people trained dogs_______.

A.for protection against robbery

B.just for fun

C.for companionship

D.for protection against other animals

7.The word“companionship”in Paragraph2means_______.

A.worship

B.treasure

C.friendly relationship

D.partnership

8.The dogs were used for hunting because________.

A.they were good hunters

B.they obeyed their masters

C.they were useful for protection

D.they did not eat other animals

9.The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that_______.

A.they need companion

B.they like children

C.they enjoy hunting

D.they want to protect themselves

10.We can infer(推断)from the passage that________.

A.dogs can be helpful to those who need company

B.city people always feel lonely

C.dogs can be interesting

D.the city can be a very dangerous place

Passage3

The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not

be a terrorist with a gun,but the man with the portable computer in business class.In the last15years,pilots have reported well over100incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference.The source of this interference remains unconfirmed,but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers,radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.

RTCA,an organization which advises the aviation(航空) industry,has recommended that all airlines ban(禁止) such devices from being used during"critical"stages of flight,particularly take-off and landing.Some experts have gone further,calling for a total ban during all flights.Currently,rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing,most are reluctant to enforce a total ban,given that many passengers want to work during flights.

The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers.Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those

wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.8ut,because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory,they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.

The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment.As worrying,though,is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.

11.The passage is mainly about__________.

A.a new regulation for all airlines

B.the defects of electronic devices

C.a possible cause of aircraft crashes

D.effective safety measures for air flight

12.What is said about the over100aircraft incidents in the past15years?

A.They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.

B.They may have taken Place during take-off and landing.

C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers, portable computers.

D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.

13.Few airlines want to impose a total passengers using electronic devices because_________.

A.they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interference

B.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved

C.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette

players

D.they have other effective safety measures to fall back on

14.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic field on an airplane's computers? A.Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane

B.Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.

C.Because research scientists have not been able to

produce the same effects in

labs

D.Because expert lack equipment to do such research.

15.It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.

A.is in favor of prohibiting passengers-use of electronic devices completely

B.has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference

C.hasn't formed his own opinion on this problem

D.regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight

Passage4

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends.As she was thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）.Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up.The man

behind her got very impatient.He,too,was waiting to check in his luggage.

“What’s wrong with this girl?”He said,“Why doesn’t she hurry up?”He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter,hoping to check in fist.He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

Maria was very angry,but she was very polite.And in her best English she said,“Why are you so upse t?There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry,why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.

16.Maria’s story happened________.

A.when she was leaving America

B.on her way back to Santo Domingo