英语常考动词短语搭配经典总结

二、同源介词、副词动词短语

不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。

介词、

副词

构成的短语及意义

to reduce...to...(使……沦为……，将……减少到……)；limit...to... (将……限制为……)；devote...to...(将……用于……);refer to(参考，指的是);object to(反对)；see to(处理);belong to(属于);occur to (对……发生，使……想起);lead to(导致)

through pull through(康复，渡过难关);live through(活过);pass through(穿过)

for run for(竞选);send for(派人去请);leave for(前往)；go for(去……); apply for(申请);fight for

(为……而战)

in hand in(上交);bring in(引进，赚得);fit in(适应)；result in(导致) on wait on(服侍)；work on(从事)；move on(继续移动)；carry on(开展)

with deal with(对待);do with(处理)；go with(与……相配);agree with(同意，与……一致，气候、食物等适合)

out bring out(拿出);let out(泄露，出租，放出);leave out(遗漏);make out (辨认);figure out(弄清);burst out(爆发);drop out(掉队，退出);rule out(排除);point out(指出);carry out(贯彻)

up fill up(填充);bring up(抚养);pick up(拾起，收听，用车接送/装运，收拾，无意学会);send up(发射)；use up(用完)；hang up(把……挂起

来，挂断)；close up (关闭);end up (结束)；spilt up (分裂，分手);sit/stay up (熬夜);wake up (醒来)；build up (增强)；pull up (拔掉);shut up (闭嘴)

down

pull down (拆除)；hand down (把……传下来)；slow down (减慢速度

)

(湖北高考)I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person.我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。

三、词形相似的动词短语

一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有：动词短语意义动词短语意义

keep up with 赶上get away with 做错事不受处罚come up with

赶上，提出

get away from 脱离

put up with 忍受

break away from

改掉习惯，脱离政党，打破陈规，奋力挣脱end up with 以……告终look back to/on 回顾catch up with 赶上date back to 追溯至get rid of 消灭

do harm/good to

给……带来坏/好处get

along/on 在……取得进展，do wrong to

委屈

with与……相处

look up to尊敬do away with废除

look out for警惕do damage to 给……造成损坏

look down

upon

瞧不起devote oneself to献身于

live up to不辜负introduce oneself to 向……做自我介绍

get down to着手干congratulate

oneself on

自我庆幸

make up for弥补dress oneself in穿着look forward

期盼seat oneself on坐在

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pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

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大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备

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A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销

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allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5)stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

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on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

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