英语作文句型汇总

英语作文句型汇总
英语作文句型汇总

首尾句作文是根据段首(尾)句续写短文。段首句作文也称主题句作文,因为作文题中所给的段首句往往是段落主题句。其特点是以题目为中心,一般情况下将文章分为三个段落,每段首句即为该段的主题句(topic sentences)。考生要按主题句的要求组织材料,提出论据,用一些辅助句(supporting sentences)来支持或说明主题句,写英文段首句作文要注意:所写的内容要紧扣主题,辅助句应围绕段首句续写。保证段内每个句子的内容与段首句紧密展开各个段落,如:例证、因果、定义、比较对比、程序等。要注意句与句之间,特别是段首句与辅助句之间的自然衔接。另外,所给的段首句有时是一个完整的句子,有时不是一个完整的句子,只是句子的一部分,这就要求考生一定要审好题。找出其中表示中心思想的关键词,围绕这些关键词去扩展、描述或说明。

今天与大家分享第一种功能句型——文章开头句型。

1、“如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。”

Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

2、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

3、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.

4、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in

our daily life.

5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.

第二种考研写作功能句型——文章结尾句型

1、“因此,不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...

2、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the

conclusion that...

3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当,我们就会...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...

4、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....

5、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the real

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 强调句型采集者退散

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"

"something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"

It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many

as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式",n ot(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和

"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等。

You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/ till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21. "疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。

Who should write it but himself?

22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。

Who knows but (that) he may go?

23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.

25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.

27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。

Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。

He is the last man to accept a bride.来源:考试大

29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.

31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。

This more than satisfied me.

32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.

33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.

34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored. But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.

37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

40. "not (no) …unless…"句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

41. "better…than…"句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.

42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是"好象","可以说"等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.

43. 复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not

infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.

44. "not…any more than…"为:"不能……,正如不能……"。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.

45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式,是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是"虽然如此,尽管这样"。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.

46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……","即使……"等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.

47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.

There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.

48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.

49. "the way…"结构

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.

50. 复杂宾补结构

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.

51. 某些分隔结构

1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of ","take notice of","pay attention to",等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.

2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.

52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型,多译为"某人正在做……时,突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.

53. "too…to"句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.

54. "so much that…"句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall

away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.

55. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译,不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候",它还有许多种译法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.

56. "not…because…",有时可否定前面,有时可否定because本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.

57. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。

The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.

58. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……",但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.

59. 下面例句为一倒装句,主语很长,而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装,翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.

60. "what…of"句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.

61. 英语的一个习惯用法是:当否定谓语think(believe)时,实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定,译时可以按双重否定译,也可按肯定来译。

It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.

62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.

63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到","It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。从句是想起的内容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.

64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见","因此","从前","可以推断"等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life

without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.

65. "that's all there is to it",意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。

If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.

66. "The chances are that…"是一句型,译为"有可能……"。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.

67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语,或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型,有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义,不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.

68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.

69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.

70. 某些省略情况,应清单确认省略的内容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.

71. 修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes

a tart reply.

72. 一些外位语,所谓外位修饰,指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时,往往可独立成句,外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.

英语写作常用句型(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some

people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our

forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even

today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is

that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______

because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it

has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming

more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially

among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in

our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of

benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可

以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in

the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______

while. Obviously,______,but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At

the same time,they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For

example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys

development and construction. First,______.Whats

more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we

can______

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective

measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For

example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures

will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second

reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the

main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad

sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as

______.

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英语作文35个经典句式 1. the + 形容词最高级+ n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。) 2. Nothing is + 形容词比较级+ than to + V(谓语) 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. (没有比接受教育更重要的事。)3. S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。) 4. There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫无疑问,…… 例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫无疑问,经济已经逐渐复苏。)5. It pays to + V + O(宾语):……是值得的。 例句:It pays to help others. (帮助别人是值得的。) 6. An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子:……的优点是…… 例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。) 7. There is no denying that + 句子:不可否认…… 例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。) 8. On no account can we + V:我们绝对不能…… 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)9. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道…… 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。) 10. The reason why + 句子+ is that + 句子:……的原因是…… 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。) 11. be closely related to sth.:与……息息相关 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做运动与健康息息相关。) 12. So + 形容词+ be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于…… 例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. (时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。) 13. It is time + S + 动词过去式:该是……的时候了。 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。) 14. S + enable + O + to + V:……使……能够…… 例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. (听音乐使我们获得放松。) 15. be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V:不得不…… 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. (既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。) 16. a. + as + S + be, S + V + O:虽然……,但是…… 例句:Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. (虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。) 17. It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子:可想而知/明显/显然…… 例句:It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (显然,知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。) 18. The + 形容词比较级+ S + V, the + 形容词比较级+ S + V:……愈……,……愈……

英语作文高级句型汇总

英语作文高级句型汇总

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1,Nowadays, with the miraculous economic take-off brought about by reform and opening up, Chinese cultural market has witnessed(见证)unparalleled (无与伦比的)blossom and unprecedented prosperity(空前的繁荣).(万能句子,可用于任何作文开头) 2,The wiser choice for these countries is to stick to the right track so that the conditions for relevant countries to sit down and discuss a code of conduct can ripen earlier. 3,Never let yourself get distracted by the chatters and noise别让自己受外界的喋喋不休所阻扰 4,What we should always do is to master up our courage to face the seemingly overwhelming or insurmountable hardships.鼓起勇气去面对似乎不可克服的困难 5,It is essential that all individuals rally around the goals set in the meeting so that a good momentum of regional cooperation and integration can be maintained. 6,To our relief, however, the employment of graduates has become a major concern in the agenda of the authority in recent years.(下划线处可以换成其他的内容) 7,Therefore, it’s high time that administration concerned took measures to curb the misconduct and encourage creativity in academic field. 8,The eradication of academic dishonesty, I am convinced, will clear the obstacles that prevent us from becoming a country of innovation(创新) and vitality(活力). 9,Life is full of challenges and difficulties to every individual(每一个人), people with strong wills can withstand(承受)the test of adversities(困境), while, others who are not ready for the battle against plight (困难)do nothing but surrender(投降). 10, Confronted with(遭遇) increasingly fierce competition from all aspects, such as entrance for a higher school, mate selection, job hunting, promotion and earning, etc. 11, By no means is the phenomenon uncommon in our society. 12,Nowadays the phenomenon has stirred a heated debate(引起热烈的议论) in China. 13,there is no doubt that this phenomenon has blocked(毫无疑问这种现象阻挡了。。。) the country’s scientific development 14,What is portrayed in the chart above is the phenomenon of …………., a figure that is keeping…….on pins and needles (让。。。如坐针毡)

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