2018-2019学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题含答案
2018年忻州一中高一摸底试题（英语）
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答题，做题时间120分钟，满分100分。 请将答案写在答题卡上。
一：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.—What a pity. I’ve not got a ticket for the football match tonight. —Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast _______.
A ．alive
B ．lively
C ．live
D ．living
2. —How will I ____ you at the airport?
—Well, I'm wearing a hat and I've got a big black umbrella with me. A ．recognize
B ．notice
C ．know
D ．realize 3. Go for it while you are young. You can ’t avoid _______ your job tomorrow unless you work hard today.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. to be losing
D. being lost 4.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn ’t you tell him _______? A. not to be done B. not do it C. not to D. do not to
5. This book is said to be the special one, Which ______ many events that cannot be found in other history books.
A. reads
B. writes
C. prints
D. covers 6. Mr. Alexander doesn ’t just write for fun; ______, writing is his bread and butter. A. at last B. in fact C. in a word D. as a result 7. —Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history. —_______. He has studied it for years.
A. So he does
B. So does he
C. So he must
D. So must he 8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who ______ for? A. were you waiting B. did you wait C. are you waiting D. do you wait
9. into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.
A．Being translated. B．Having translated
C．To be translated. D．Having been translated
10.At present, the Chinese government is ___ a great many experts who have mastered the
rules of the WTO.
A．calling on B．calling for C．calling at D．calling up 二：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 11 forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.
One night, as I lay in bed 12 my sister and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how 13 I had behaved towards Mother. “I must make things right before going to sleep,” I thought.
Quickly I slipped out of bed and picked up a pencil and paper, then tiptoed into the hall. The 14 from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks.
I quickly 15 a note asking Mother to forgive me for being so 16 . I didn’t want my brothers and sisters to know our 17 so I added a postscript: “Please don’t let anyone see this.” Then I quietly moved into my parents’ bedroom and put the letter under Mother’s pillow.
The next morning, when I 18 my bed after breakfast, I unexpectedly 19 __a note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and 20 me.
This became my 21 of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed. Mother always left a note, but she never spoke out our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were 22 , she never mentioned them when we brothers and sister recalled our childhood.
When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon (布条). On top was a message in her handwriting. It read, “In the event of my death, please23 these.”
I 24 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, “P.S. Please don’t let anyone see this.Love, Edie.”
I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 25 along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like my mother.”
11．A．long B．just C．never D．often
12．A．before B．after C．until D．since
13．A．well B．politely C．happily D．badly
14．A．moon B．light C．needle D．thread
15．A．found B．sent C．wrote D．took
16．A．lazy B．late C．careless D．naughty
17．A．mistake B．business C．relation D．love
18．A．searched B．left C．made D．went to
19．A．wrote B．left C．found D．gave
20．A．missed B．understood C．supported D．forgave
21．A．way B．secret C．favorite D．trick
22．A．happy B．curious C．grown D．interested
23．A．destroy B．keep C．hide D．read
24．A．picked up B．handed in C．looked through D．turned over
25．A．drawer B．wastebasket C．bedroom D．bookshelf
三：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
A
A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is s eeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有……罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months.
Ana Luz, recently studying for her Phd, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops .
Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth ￡9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.
Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting（起诉）,said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies’ t oilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms（防盗警报装置）.
She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying ,Mr Lemoyne said.
He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.
Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but
Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .
“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”
Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡50, and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”
Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.
26. What is Ana Luz’s nationality?
A．American. B．British. C．Spanish. D．German.
27. What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?
A．In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things .
B．She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desi re to steal from shops .
C．She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.
D．Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.
28. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the passage?
A．Carrying goods in a lift for a shop. B．Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet .
C．Selecting some goods from a display. D．Taking goods from a shop without paying.
29. From the passage we can learn that .
A．Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UK
B．Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so
C．the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more
D．Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woman’s defense lawyer
30. What would be the best title for the passage ?
A．Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student B．Apologizing for the Actions in Shops
C．Seeking Professional Help from Experts D．Controlling the Desire to Steal from Shops
B
On Tuesday, there will be a tiny salt shaker(小盐瓶) symbol on menus in some restaurants in New York City. It warns certain meals are high in sodium. The first US city is taking the step to fight against heart disease and stroke(中风).
Any menu item with more than 2.3 grams of sodium in it must have the emblem of a salt shaker in a black triangle. Many scientists give us the advice: A person shouldn’t eat more sodium than the daily limit every day, which equals about one teaspoon of salt.
“It’s not hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth,” said Dr Howard Weintraub from New York University Langone Center(预防中心). A study found New Yorkers eat more than
3,200 mg of sodium each day on average(平均), the health department said.
For most Americans, eating in the restaurants such as Chipotle(小辣椒) and Subway(赛百味)is thought to be more healthy. The new menu symbol may be an eye-opener for people who go to eat in these restaurants. Until Tuesday, they may haven’t noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodium in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷). And a foot-long spicy Italian sub(香辣三
明)has 2,980 mg sodium in Subway.
Getting New Yorkers to start watching their sodium intake is a first step. And people should do more to improve their health. “Things are not going to work out great if all you do is just not eat salt,”Weintraub said. “But maybe, just maybe, they’ll start to watch how much they eat, maybe they will get off the subway a stop earlier and walk, instead of taking the elevator, they will walk two flights, there will be some weight loss.”
31. What’s the symbol on the menus like?
A. A white bottle in the red circle.
B. A tiny salt shaker in a black triangle.
C. A capital letter P in a yellow circle.
D. A coffee cup in a white triangle
32. A Chipotle loaded chicken burrito has ________ sodium more than the daily limit.
A. 490 mg
B. 900 mg
C. 2,790 mg
D. 3,200 mg
33. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. all restaurants across the US will use the salt shaker symbol
B. New Yorkers eat one teaspoon of salt each day on average
C. eating too much salt can cause heart disease and stroke
D. New York will ban (禁止) smoking in public places
34. The underlined word “eye-opener” in the passage probably means “__________”.
A. 喜悦
B. 愤怒
C. 失望
D. 震惊
35. According to Weintraub, which is a healthy life style?
A. People should eat no salt when they are old.
B. Jim takes the elevator up and down.
C. Lucy climbs a long flight of stairs.
D. We should eat meals which are high in sodium.
C
There is really little doubt that the British are different from other members of the European Community as some recent statistics demonstrate(说明). Take marriage for instance. Nowhere else in Europe—except for Portugal—has fewer marriages. Yet Britain has the highest divorce rate-almost half of all marriages end up on the rocks. Italian couples are six times more likely to stick together. Of those who divorce, British men seem far more willing to take another chance than women divorcées.
However, Britain measures up pretty well in other departments. It is the second safest place in Europe to drive a car, beaten only by Norway. There are many more fatal road accidents in France, Spain and Portugal. Also, the reputation the British have for being work-shy is not confirmed(确认) by statistics. At an average of forty-four hours a week they beat even the
hard-working Germans by four hours. Unfortunately, there is a downside to this. Britain and Holland share the worst rates of job absenteeism(旷工) in the whole of Europe. The Dutch and the British, so alike in many superficial(表面的) senses, differ markedly in one area: The British lock up twice as many people as the Dutch do.
36．Which country seems to have the most safe marriages?
A．Portugal B．Italy C．Britain D．France
37．Divorced men in Britain ______ .
A．usually do not get married again
B．are more likely to marry again than divorced women
C．generally remarry women who have not already been married
D．are usually willing to live with women divorcées
38．Which of these countries has the worst road accident record?
A．France B．Norway C．Britain D．Italy
39．Which of these statements is true?
A．The British work as many hours as the Germans.
B．Britain has Europe's best road safety record.
C．Britain is tougher on criminals than Dutch.
D．The British work fewer hours than the Germans.
40．Which people appear to be the most conscientious(勤恳的) workers?
A．The Dutch. B．The French. C．The Spanish. D．The British.
D
He has millions of students from all around the world. They listen to his classes online but never see his face on the screen._____41_______.
Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khan’s videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn’t want a human face to distract students._____42_______. They can also earn (获得) points from taking these classes.
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages including Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world’s top universities are now also teaching on the website.
_____43_______.These kinds of special courses make Khan Aca demy one of the world’s most popular online education websites.
In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.
As a Bangladeshi-American (孟加拉裔美国人), Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He himself has three degrees from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one from Harvard.____44_____. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. “Our mission (任务) is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said.______45_______. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates donated over $1.5 million (9.6 million yuan) to support Khan and named him the “teacher to the world”.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
E
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up extra fat and also keeps the body full of energy. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don't have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from morning to late afternoon, so they don't have time to take exercise.
Most westerners live too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is not good in two ways. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and needs too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don't want to take exercise after work.
Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lose confidence and stop exercising.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
四：选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured the highest mountain then ___51____ to man—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken ____52______ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, ____53______ we read his book, High Adventure, we don't understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.
You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but failed. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a ____54______ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome ____55______ walking on stage. People there ____56____him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw himself as a____57____. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a ___58_____voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the _____59_____ time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve grown all you are going to grow, but I'm still____60____!
51._______ 52.________ 53.________ 54._________ 55._________
56.________ 57._________ 58.________ 59.___________ 60._________
五：书面表达（满分15分）
每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇80词以上的短文，谈谈你在成长过程中所经历的最大的一次蜕变。
____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
一：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
二：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
三：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
46. advantages 47.energetic 48.difficulties/problems 49.tiring
50.unconfident/impatient
四：选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.known 52.highly 53.until 54.speech 55.when
56.thought 57.failure 58.loud 59.first 60.growing
五：书面表达（满分15分）
_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案 (1)
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