09级毕业前补考英语1辅导材料

09级毕业前补考英语1辅导材料
09级毕业前补考英语1辅导材料

09级毕业前补考英语1辅导材料

Part ⅠTranslate the following words or phrases into Chinese1. business ___________

2.certificate ___________

3. career ___________

4.interview ___________

5.tradition ___________

6.expert ___________

7..in the long term___________

8.coach ___________

9.celebrate ___________

10. let somebody down_________

11.screen ___________

Part II. V ocabulary & Structure

16. How much do you ___ for fixing this camera?

A) take B) charge C) cost D) spend

17. This book gives all kinds of useful _____ on how to repair bikes.

A) information B) sense C) comfort D) saving

18. As soon as he entered the college, he __ his mind to become a top student.

A) set up B) took up C) get up D) made up

19. These factories will take every possible ______ to reduce pollution.

A) tradition B) habit C) imagine D) measure

20. Stay here and don’t do everything until your mother __back home. .

A) come B) will come C) comes D) to come

21. I loved you the _____ I saw you.

A) point B) moment C) heart D) face

22. Her parents _______ her to cook and even paid her to make a dinner twice a

week.

A) discouraged B) encouraged C) courage D) promised

23. She doesn’t have the_____ to move that table alone.

A) schedule B) strength C) teammate D) attitude

24. The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n) _____ holiday.

A) long B) spring C. official D) universal

25. Many people are ready to help you, but to some ______, you have to be on your

own in most cases.

A) reason B) extent C) amount D) goal

26. You have to make up your own mind by yourself because you are _____ for your

life.

A) prepared B) honest C) responsible D) decided

27. I owe a _____ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that

difficulty.

A) respect B) opportunity C) duty D) debt

28. They decided to teach these people a good ______.

A) thing B) task C) lesson D) class

29. A little bit of listening practice every day is better than a lot, all in one _______.

A) do B) go C) come D) run

30. It’s surprising that she could learn to speak English without a foreign _____ at

such an old age.

A) tone B) pronunciation C) accent D) sound

16- 25 BADDC, BBCBB

26- 30 CDCBC,

Part III Reading Comprehension

The college had a very good football team, and its best player was a student who's always had trouble in school. Then one year the dean (院长) of the college said that the player would have to leave because he had cheated (作弊) on an exam. The football coach immediately went to the dean to try to persuade (劝说) him to let the student stay in school. The dean showed him two answer papers. "This one

is Susan's paper. She's the best student in the class," he said. "And this one's your football player's. They' re exactly the same. The football player sat at the next desk, and just copied from her."

"But maybe she copied from him," the coach said. "You can't prove it was the other way."

"Look at this," the dean said, "Susan didn't know the answer to this question, so she wrote, 'I don't know.' And your football player wrote, 'Neither do I.'"

56. The sentence," and its best player was a student who always had trouble in school"

means ______.

A) the best player always made trouble in his school.

B) the best player always had trouble in study.

C) the best player always had trouble with the dean.

D) the best player always had trouble with the team of the college.

57. The best player would have to leave the college because ______.

A) he had cheated on an exam.

B) the dean didn't like him.

C) he didn't pass the exam.

D) Susan studied better than him.

58. The football coach went to the dean to ______.

A) see the player's paper.

B) persuade the dean to let the player live in the school.

C) try his best to let the player stay in the school.

D) talk about the importance of the player.

59. The dean knew that the player had cheated on the exam because ______.

A) the player wrote "Neither do I."

B) the player's paper and Susan's paper are exactly the same.

C) the player often cheated on exams.

D) the player was found cheating by the dean.

60. "But maybe she copied from him" This sentence means that the coach tried to

______.

A) persuade the dean to punish Susan.

B) make the dean believe that it is Susan who had cheated on the exam,

C) make the dean punish the player and Susan together.

D) persuade the dean to let the player stay in school.

56-60 AACAD

Doctors believe that second-hand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes. This is second-hand smoke. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (美国环保局) reports that about fifty-three thousand people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure (暴露) to second-hand smoke.

It is harder for children to avoid second-hand smoke. In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. Research shows that these children are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes. The damaging effects of second-hand smoke on children also continue as they grow up. The children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as children of nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.

People are becoming very aware of the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places. Currently, 45 states in the United States have laws that restrict, or limit, smoking. The most well-known law doesn't allow people to smoke on short native airline flights, i. e. flights within the country.

61. Compared with nonsmokers' children, the children whose parents both smoke are likely

A. grow up more slowly

B. be sick under the age of five

C. develop lung cancer more often

D. become smokers more easily

62. Why are there laws made against smoking in public places in the U. S. ?

A. Because people have realized the danger of second-hand smoke.

B. Because more and more people don't like smoking now.

C. Because parents don't want their children to become smokers.

D. Because the government wants to limit the production of cigarettes.

63. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The number of smokers' children is twice greater than that of nonsmokers' children.

B. People are now not allowed to smoke on airline flights in the U. S.

C. Adults whose parents smoked when they were children get cancer more frequently.

D. Second-hand smoke is not as dangerous as first-hand smoke.

64. From the passage we can conclude that ________.

A. the main cause of lung cancer is second-hand smoke

B. most people know nothing about the danger of second-hand smoke

C. public places are dangerous for people to stay

D. children suffer most from second-hand smoke

65. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how people get cancer

B. who can get cancer easily

C. what should be done with smoking in public

D. whether second-hand smoking can be harmful

61 – 65 CABDA

Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our search with students and discussions with teachers, we decided to focus on providing more examples for this English dictionary.

Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 per cent more examples in this new book.

We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.

We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.

21. The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to____.

A. correct mistakes in the old dictionary.

B. make it more helpful for students

C. increase the number of words.

D. add pictures and photos.

22. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ___

A. included in a word list

B. pronounced correctly

C. explained in English

D. used in a context

23. What is special about this new dictionary?

A. It is small and cheap.

B. It has a larger vocabulary.

C. It has 40% more examples.

D. It is designed of students and teachers.

24. The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to _____.

A. make them easier to understand

B. provide more useful words

C. introduce more contexts

D. include more examples

25. The passage is most probably taken from _____.

A. a letter to the editor

B. a comment on a novel

C. an introduction to a dictionary

D. a news-report in the newspaper

21—25: BDCAC

Translation

71. Within four years, though, she has managed to become so fluent in English that she doesn’t even have a foreign accent.

但是四年内她就能说一口流利的英语,甚至不带一点外国口音。

72. Many people give this celebration even more importance than people in East Asia give the Spring Festival.

许多人对这个节日比东方人对春节还重视。

73. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!.

74. Why don’t I give you the money, you give me a receipt, and I’ll show it to the

pilot as proof that I have paid?.

何不,我给你钱,你给我开个收据,我把它当做已经付款的凭证出示给飞行员?

75. Sports is a universal language and Yao has often been the translator, bringing two very different countries together, and developing the close ties between two peoples.

体育是国际语言,姚明是一位翻译,把两个不同的国家联系到一起,发展了两国人民的关系。

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材料科学基础试卷(一) 一、概念辨析题(说明下列各组概念的异同。任选六题,每小题3分,共18分) 1 晶体结构与空间点阵 2 热加工与冷加工 3 上坡扩散与下坡扩散 4 间隙固溶体与间隙化合物 5 相与组织 6 交滑移与多滑移 7 金属键与共价键 8 全位错与不全位错 9 共晶转变与共析转变 二、画图题(任选两题。每题6分,共12分) 1 在一个简单立方晶胞内画出[010]、[120]、[210]晶向和(110)、(112)晶面。 2 画出成分过冷形成原理示意图(至少画出三个图)。 3 综合画出冷变形金属在加热时的组织变化示意图和晶粒大小、内应力、强度和塑性变化趋势图。 4 以“固溶体中溶质原子的作用”为主线,用框图法建立与其相关的各章内容之间的联系。 三、简答题(任选6题,回答要点。每题5分,共 30 分) 1 在点阵中选取晶胞的原则有哪些? 2 简述柏氏矢量的物理意义与应用。 3 二元相图中有哪些几何规律? 4 如何根据三元相图中的垂直截面图和液相单变量线判断四相反应类型? 5 材料结晶的必要条件有哪些?

6 细化材料铸态晶粒的措施有哪些? 7 简述共晶系合金的不平衡冷却组织及其形成条件。 8 晶体中的滑移系与其塑性有何关系? 9 马氏体高强度高硬度的主要原因是什么? 10 哪一种晶体缺陷是热力学平衡的缺陷,为什么? 四、分析题(任选1题。10分) 1 计算含碳量0.04的铁碳合金按亚稳态冷却到室温后,组织中的珠光体、二次渗碳体和莱氏体的相对含量。 2 由扩散第二定律推导出第一定律,并说明它们各自的适用条件。 3 试分析液固转变、固态相变、扩散、回复、再结晶、晶粒长大的驱动力及可能对应的工艺条件。 五、某面心立方晶体的可动滑移系为(111) [110].(15分) (1) 指出引起滑移的单位位错的柏氏矢量. (2) 如果滑移由纯刃型位错引起,试指出位错线的方向. (3) 如果滑移由纯螺型位错引起,试指出位错线的方向. (4) 在(2),(3)两种情况下,位错线的滑移方向如何? (5) 如果在该滑移系上作用一大小为0.7的切应力,试确定单位刃型位错和螺型位错 线受力的大小和方向。(点阵常数0.2)。 六、论述题(任选1题,15分) 1 试论材料强化的主要方法、原理及工艺实现途径。 2 试论固态相变的主要特点。 3 试论塑性变形对材料组织和性能的影响。

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