2017年语法专项--特殊疑问句

2017年语法专项--特殊疑问句
2017年语法专项--特殊疑问句

陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)一、基本概念

通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:who,where,when,which,whose,why;what;what colour ;what time;how many ;how much; how often;how long; how far;how soon; 等。二.特殊疑问词用法

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

This is a bag. ---What is this?

We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

She is my sister. ---Who is she ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much

I can see five birds in the tree. ---How many birds can you see ?

There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?

9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?

10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?

三、特殊疑问句有两种语序:

(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分

who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖

Who would like to come for a game of football?

Who is not here?

What is in t he teacher’s room?

(2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+一般疑问句语序?

what class are you in﹖

Where did you last see it?你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢?

What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了些什么?

How do you usually go to school?你通常是怎么去学校的呢?

Whose pen is this?

Whose are those shoes?

四特殊疑问句的回答:

(1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is).

特殊疑问句构成

①特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+(其他)?

Where do you do study English?

What can I do for you?

②特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+(其他)?

Why is your Mum so angry?

陈述句变为特殊疑问句的规则

1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be 动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)

4、句点改成问号。

一、填入所缺的疑问词

1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.

2. is the post office? It's next to the cinema.

3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.

4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old

5. bag is on the desk?. Xiao Zhang’s.

6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.

7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8._______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.

一.对画线部分提问

1.She is five years old.

2.Mike’s parents are at home.

3.I like purple.

4.My sister wants Size M.

5.They go to work by bus every day.

6.The meeting is at five o’clock.

7.She can speak French.

8.My brother often plays football.

9.The river is 30 kilometers long.

10.The meeting will last for three hours.

11.She wants to join the music club.

12.She likes pandas because they are very cute.

13.This is my sister’s bag.

14.Lisa goes swimming twice a week.

15.It’s five kilometers from here to the supermarket.

16.Lisa gets up at six o’clock every day.

17.They usually go to work at eight o’clock.

18.The girl can play tennis.

19.Mike likes to play football.

20.It takes me half an hour to get there.

[答案] 1.How old is she?

2.Where are Mike’s parents?

3.What colour do you like?

4.What size does your sister want?

5.How do they go to work every day?

6.What time is the meeting?

7.What language can she speak?

8.What sports does your brother often play?

9.How long is the river?

10.How long will the meeting last?

11.What club does she want to join?

12.Why does she like pandas?

13.Whose bag is this?

14.How often does Lisa go swimming?

15.How far is it from here to the supermarket?

16.What time does Lisa get up every day?

17.What time do they usually go to work?

18.What can the girl do?

19.What sports does Mike like to play?

20.How long does it take you to get there?

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes 或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what,where,which,what class,what time,what number;who, whom, whose,how,how many,how old,how much等。 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种? What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么? Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代) 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成: How old are you? 你多大了? What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲? 但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如: Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的? 4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件 一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如: What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排? Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里? 5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如: What is this? (what作表语)这是什么? what color is it ? 什么颜色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?What are you talking about? (what作宾语)你在说什么? Who will go with you? (who作主语)谁和你一起去? Whom are you talking to? (whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话? Whose dictionary is this? (whose作定语)这是谁的字典? What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿 What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿? 回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如: -How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了? -She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

英语一般疑问句(语法)

一般疑问句 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述 句: He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它

陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:

反义疑问句用法(最新全)教学教材

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语, 具有否定概念时。如: 如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can do it, can’t they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: 如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it. 如:Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如:This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you. 如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如:You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如:I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。 如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, di dn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如: 如:What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?

特殊疑问句,语法专项练习题

语法专项练习题—一般疑问句,特殊疑问句 一,将下列句子变成否定句 1. They have 5 tennis rackets . 2. His parent likes on food . 3.Jim plays ping-pong every afternoon . 4. Lucy's sister and brother watch TV everyday evening . 5. She likes salad and orange very much. 6. Your friend has many books . 7. That sounds fun . 8.This dog likes bananas. 二,.对划线部分提问 1.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 2.He is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 3.He goes to school by bus. 4.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 5.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 6.She comes from Canada . ____________________________________________________

初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全:分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。What“s in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,大凡译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述: ①当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热,是吗? That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的,是吗? 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。 No, she isn't .是的,她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗? Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗? 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there。(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗? Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗? He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。

特殊疑问句

1.初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句 摘要:语法是掌握英语的一个基础,打好这个基础会使你分析文章更容易,也能够写出很好的句式,我整理了初中英语语法大全,供大家学习参考。 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类: 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁?

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had 等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。

英语语法总结反义疑问句

英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问时用升调,在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类: 1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型: 现在→…,isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…,wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型: 现在→…,don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…,didn't +主语? The pen is yours,isn't it?这笔是你的,不是吗? Lucy likes English,doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语,不是吗? Yes,she does.是的,她喜欢。

No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night,wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗? Yes,it was.是的,它是。 No,it wasn't.不,它不是。 Your sister helped him,didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他,不是吗? Yes,she did.是的。她协助他。 No,she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating,isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰,不是吗? Yes,he is.是的。 No,he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents,isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗? Yes,she is.是的。 No,she isn't.不。

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的难题汇编(1)

一、选择题 1.The poor man needs our help, he? A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't 2.—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 3.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it C.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it 4.—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many 5.— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A.Why B.How C.What 6.—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 7.—________. —It's under the chair. A.Where is my basketball? B.Where are my keys? C.Is it a basketball? 8.— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A.What B.Who C.How D.When 9.—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________. A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't 10.—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A.What’s the date today B.What day is it today C.What time is it D.What’s that 11.—________talk to someone when you feel sad? —I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Why did you D.Why do you 12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long

高中英语_语法讲解_反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those 时,疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构,疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中, 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词,其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one,反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时,反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时,动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称,其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句,反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分 被视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时,如表示“必须”,附加问句用must, 如表示猜测,附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

英语语法之疑问句

英语语法之疑问句 §1 .一般疑问句: Is she from America ?她来自美国吗? §2 .特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ?你的生日是哪天? §3 .选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ?这是狗,还是猫? §4 .反意疑问句: You are a student ,aren't you ?你是学生,不是吗? 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型:Be 动词+主语~?Is your father angry ?你父亲生气了吗? Yes ,he is.是的,他生气了。 No ,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鸟吗? Yes ,there are.是的,有。 No ,there aren't.不,没有。 Were the babies crying last night ?(进行时)昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?Yes ,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No ,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ?(被动语态)全世界都说英语吗? Yes ,it is.是的。 No ,it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时)皆含有be动词,所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句:句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形~?do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ?他每天在家吃饭吗? Yes ,he does.是的。 No ,he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?昨天他做早操了吗? Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。 No ,he didn't.不,他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?Can you bring me some apples ?你能给我拿来些苹果吗? Yes ,I can.是的,可以。 No ,I can't.不,不可以。 Must I do it now ?我必须现在做吗? Yes ,you must.是的,你必须。 No ,you needn't.不,你不必。

初中英语语法总结:反义疑问句

初中英语语法总结:反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问时用升调,在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类: 1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型: 现在→…,isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…,wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型: 现在→…,don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…,didn't +主语? The pen is yours,isn't it?这笔是你的,不是吗? Lucy likes English,doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语,不是吗? Yes,she does.是的,她喜欢。

No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night,wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗? Yes,it was.是的,它是。 No,it wasn't.不,它不是。 Your sister helped him,didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他,不是吗? Yes,she did.是的。她协助他。 No,she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating,isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰,不是吗? Yes,he is.是的。 No,he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents,isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗? Yes,she is.是的。 No,she isn't.不。

七年级-特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。 1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序) She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing ) 5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film.What has he done ?

相关文档
最新文档