小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理
名词单复数变化规则名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 从单数到复数，变形规则如下：
1 .一般情况下，直接力卩-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2 .以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3 .以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families （家庭），
strawberry-strawberries （草莓）
4. 以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives
5. 以o 结尾分两类，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s。
6. 不规则名词复数：
man —men 男人woman —women 女人mouse —mice 老鼠
tooth —teeth 牙齿foot—feet 脚goose —geese 鹅
policeman （男警察）-policemen, policewoman （女警察）-policewomen, child —children 孩子
单复同形的名词有：
chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人people-people
sheep 绵羊deer 鹿fish 鱼
注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.
如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes . 各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.
2. 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice （果
汁）bread （面包）
练习题
、写出下列各词的复数
二、写出下列各词的复数
1. I have two ____ (knife)
2. There are many ____ here. (box)
3. There are many ____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are draw ing on the wall. (boy)
5. The ____ are playi ng football now. (child)
三、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、mon key
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、f oot 13 > Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18 f fox 19、woman 20、knife
21、sheep
四、选择填空
1、There _____ o n the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2. This kind of car ___ ade in Sha nghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four ___ nd two ____ in the group.
A. Japa nese, Germe n B Japa neses, Germe n
C. Japa nese,Germa n C.Japa nese, Germa ns
4. That ' a art book.
A. an
B. a
C. the D are
5. The boys have got ___ Iready.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants ___
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
7. There __ some __ in the river.
A. is ,fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
8. There _two _n the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
D. is watches
9. We should clea n _ ice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths
C.teeth
D.our teeth
10. The ___ meeti ng room is n ear the read ing room.
A.teacher
B.teacher ' s
C.teachers '
D.teachers
11. In Britai n ___ are all pain ted red.
A.l etter boxes
B.l etters boxes
C.l etter box
D.l etters box
12. They come from differe nt _____
A. country
B. coun tries
C. a country
D. coun trys
13. How many _____ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
14. They are _____ .
A . woma n teachers B. wome n teachers
C. wome n teacher
D. woma n teacher
15. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
16. Most of _____ live in ______
A.knifes …penc-boxes
B.knives …pencilsbox
C. kni ves …pen ci-box
D.kni ves …pen cils-
boxes
18. _____ like _____ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
19. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films （ 武打片 ）. A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 20. There is no _____ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 21. _____ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 22. I like to eat cake with ________ . A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 23. _____ and _____ are not friends.
A. Foxs …wolfs
B. Foxes …wolfs
C. Foxes …wolves 24. These are the _____ of our national _____ .
A. photos … heroes
B. photoes … heroes
C. phot os … heros 25. The ____ are running on the _____ .
A. deer …grasses
B. deers …grass
C. deer …grass
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
A. Germans, German C. Germen, Germany 17. There are some ___
B. German, Germen D. Germans, Germany in these ______ .
26. I was so hungry and I ate two _____ .
A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles
五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1 Look at those ______ . (child)
2 I can see a _________ standing near the door. (policeman)
3 Do you want some _______ for dinner? (potato)
4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _____ on the ground.(leaf)
5 He has two ______ .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)
6 Two ______ live in this building .( family )
六、选择正确的词形
1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?
2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).
4 I don ' t want (a, an) old cup.
5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.
七、将以下单复数句进行转换
1 This is a knife. ___________________________________
2 That is a tomato. ___________________________________
3 That child is very good. ____________________________________
4 These are mice. ___________________________________
5 Those are children. ______________________________________
八、单项选择（稍难）
1. There are some _______ on the hill.
A. sheeps
B. a sheep
C. sheep
D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us _______ by Email.
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ___ books.
A. child
B. childrens'
C. children
D. children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ______ .
A. pair
B. one
C. ones
D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ____ in his class.
A. students
B. students
C. student's
D. students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _____ .
A. forty minutes's walk
B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk
D. forty minutes' walk
7. How many ___ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese
B. American
C. Australian
D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in ___ room.
A. Jim and Mike
B. Jim and Mike's
C. Jim's and Mike's
D. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the ___ ?
A. bread
B. meats.
C. potatos
D. tomatoes
10. There are many ____ in our school.
A. woman teachers
B. woman's teachers
C. women teachers
D. women's teachers
11. Three months _______ a long time for me.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12. There are ____ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges