2019年福建高考英语口语考试备考材料(附2015试题)

福建省普通高校招生英语统一口试评分标准

口试成绩分“优、良、合格、不合格”四种。

优：语音、语调准确，吐音清晰，朗读流利，对句子重读、意群和停顿、连读、节奏等方面把握较好，能回答主考所提出的问题。

良：语音、语调比较准确，朗读流利，对句子重读、意群和停顿、连读、节奏等方面把握较好，基本上能回答主考的问题。

合格：语音、语调基本准确，虽有某些错音，但能模仿出正确读音，朗读较为流利，能回答主考所提出的部分问题。

不合格：口吃或有其他先天性发音障碍（即可评定为不合格），语音、语调差，且无法模仿出正确的读音，朗读文段不流利，几乎回答不了主考所提出的问题。

英语口试有关事项

一．口试时间、流程：

口试成绩不计入总分，作为相关专业录取时做参考。

外语口语考试时，每个口试考场配三名考官，口试试卷共六套（每半天一套），各套含三份题型相同、难度相近但内容不同的考题，由考生随机抽取一份作为口试题目。每个考生口试总时间一般控制在3－5分钟。

提早30分钟在口试预备室集中，随机抽签确定口试顺序。轮到你时，工作人员会带你到口试考场。进入考场后主考会用英语要你出示证件（Show me your entrance examination card and ID card, please）.这时你交出证件。然后主考会用英语要你在三份试卷中抽取一份（Please choose one of the three papers）或简单的choose one ，please.并在口试考场内预习（控制在一分钟以内）后，按主考的提示开始第一部分的短文朗读。一般情况下，主考官不一定让你读完整篇文章，大概读三分之一或三分之二就会用英语Ok. Stop here, please! 示意你停下。然后进行第二部分的问题回答。

二．口试题型及考查内容：

第一部分：朗读短文(长约2－3段)

这一部分要求考生朗读所给的文章，难度相当于高中阶段所学的相关英语课文。主要测试考生的语音基础、意群停顿、自然流畅的连读、失去爆破等朗读技巧。重点考查考生的语音和语调。

(1)语音基础。如果对英语国际音标中下列4个元音的发音掌握得较好，则其他元音音素的掌握也不会有大问题。这4个元音是/i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/。如eat, big, egg,apple

(2)意群和停顿。句子可按照意思和结构分为若干段，每段称为一个意群，英语中称为sense group。在朗读每篇短文前，你应找准意群。这样你可以在说话和朗读时，意群和意群之间可稍作一定的停顿，也可以在此处换气，使意思表达更为清楚。

(3)语调，主要有升调与降调两种。升调一般用于句首状语和一般疑问句，在一个完整句子中各并列成分在最后一个并列成分前应用升调。如：I have three English books↗two Chinese dictionaries↗and five pens↘. 降调用在陈述句句尾

和特殊疑问句中，尤其应注意的是一般疑问句的回答。如：Do you have a map in your hand↗?该疑问句的肯定回答：Yes↘I do↘.这里的Yes必须是降调，I do也必须是降调。

(4)连读与失去爆破。连读较易掌握。在一个意群中，将前一个单词最后的辅音与后一个单词开头的元音连在一起读。hold a meeting,a lot of ,one of us…而失爆是朗读中较难掌握的一种技巧。当相邻两个爆破音(p b t d k g)如doctor, breakfast, admit在一起时，往往给前面一个爆破音留一个位置，但不爆破，稍停随即发后面的爆破音。

注意：朗读时只要按照正常的语速朗读，注意力主要集中在语音语调等方面即可，不必为了追求速度而将文章朗读的模糊不清，舍本逐末。在准备期间，要注意每个句子的停顿，不可读破句。即使有不认识的单词，也不要中途停下，而是按照自己的理解，凭语感将它读出来(其实这也是考查意图之一)。只要朗读连贯，基本上不会影响整体印象。

朗读应试策略：

1. 在准备时间里快速通览全文，对文章的长度，单词的难易有一个大致的了解。

2. 考查的词汇通常为高考词汇表范围，个别人名和地名除外。不认识的单词朗读时不要停顿或重复，可根据字母组合读出，以正常的语速朗读。

3. 语速不要太快，或太慢。以80单词/ 分钟为宜。注意朗读的30秒钟不要求也不可能读完所给文章，只需按正常语速保持朗读的流利程度。

4. 保持良好的心态，应试时无需过多考虑技巧，否则影响正常状态，反而可能失分。

**本题中，考生失分最多的地方是语音、语调，相当一部分考生读破句和读错字。他们急于完成朗读而忽视了语音语调。其实，在评分时，教师并不是将重点放在考生朗读的量上，而是在朗读的质上。考生可以不慌不忙地读，注意文章

的停顿，读出调子，注意失爆、连读、语音的同化、弱读和重读等。尽管不能完成整篇的朗读，考生也不会失分。当然，这并不意味着考生可以以“惊人的”慢速度朗读。

**以上提到的失爆、连读、语音的同化、弱读和重读等必须是在一个意群(意思群体)中体现，否则会出现读破句的现象。试看下面例句：①He told

me/②that/③an American doctor/④went to visit him/⑤last night. 本句按意群分割

成五小块。第一块He told me中就有失爆，即told中的d犹如唱歌中出现的“休止符”，不发音但有简短的停顿，第四、第五块都存在类似的读法。第四块中的visit him则既有弱读又有连读。him弱读成/im/，于前面visit中的t连读成/tim/。同样，an American doctor和went to中的an和to都相对弱读，American和doctor 之间存在鼻音/n/的同化。当然，类似的朗读技巧需要通过正确的指导和不断的操练方能练就，功夫不负有心人，只要考生不断操练，一定会有不菲的收获。

第二部分：回答问题

这一部分的问题不是针对第一部分朗读材料而提的问题（备考时，可以参考2011－2012年福建省高考英语口试试题）。这些问题往往涉及以下几个方面：谈人物（老师、朋友、家人等）、事物（学校、家乡等）、科目（英语、数学等）和爱好（音乐、阅读、运动等）。或其他当前一些贴近学生实际的、关心的一些话题。

如何准备英语口试

1、考前准备

考生在参加口试前的这一段时间，还应保持一定的应考状态，别彻底放松。考生应有意识地创造说英语的条件，如在路上或家里尝试着说一些简单的英语，和同学用英语交谈。可选高一高二课本中的文章练习朗读。可以听磁带进行跟读、模仿磁带的读法，同时还可以把自己的朗读录下来，与磁带的范读进行比较，找出自己的差距。可以自己在家或与同学一起模拟考试的情形，自问自答或互相提问，练习回答问题的技巧。可以提前准备一些关于你的家庭、校园生活、学习、业余爱好、旅游、假期活动、对社会问题的认识等等的话题。另外，如果不想刻意地准备考试，也可以选择大声朗读一些英语文章，纠正一下自己的发音，培养英语语感,最重要的是培养一种用英语思维的习惯。

考前和考时尽量保持平和心态。考试时着装要大方自然,不能穿的太够成熟。考生要带齐证件，特别是身份证，如有遗漏也不要慌张，应向相关老师咨询。家长应该注意的问题是帮助考生检查考试用的证件等是否带齐，考场禁止的物品一定提醒自己不要带入考场（比如手机，可以放在考场外）。为防止考试迟到，一定要事先做好准备。

2、考中准备

考生应在备考时先放松好自己，进入考室别紧张。朗读文章声音要洪亮，有个别考生在朗读时，声音很小，以至考官听不清楚，影响最后得分。朗读时千万不要为了一点小错误就不住地停顿，弄得愈加破绽百出。回答问题时首先不要着急，先想想哪些先讲，哪些后讲，要条理清晰，不要颠三倒四。可使用下面一些词，如firstly，secondly，thirdly，etc.或者是on one hand，on theother hand或者是in the first place，in the second place，etc. 其次，要避免频繁使用同一个词或词组，要注意变换表达方式。再次，要控制语速，不要追求快。适当、自然的语速，不仅可以给老师留下好的印象，而且还可以为自己争取更多思考的时间。最后，避免使用长句或复杂句子。口试问题一般来说都比较小，回答时简单点就行了。一个问题一般回答2-3句就可以了。

3.注意礼节

英语口试，也是一种面试，第一印象非常重要。所以，仪容仪表要整洁，要特别注意礼节。进入考场后，要礼貌地用英语问候老师，可以说声“Good mornin g！（早上好），Good afternoon（下午好）或至少给考官点个头，笑一笑。当口试结束后，考生应说表示感谢或再见的话，可以说声“Thank you（谢谢）”或“See you （下次见）或Bye-bye(再见)”等。如果有问题答不上来时，千万不要保持沉默，可以说些如“Well”, “Okay”, “How to say”, “Let me think.” “As far as I remember／know”之类的句子，给考官一个有应变能力的印象，当然这种情况不宜出现过多。另外，当听不明白老师的问题时，切忌不懂装懂，答非所问。这时，要用英语请老师重复时可说：“Sorry，I cannot catch you？”或“I beg your pardon？” “pardon？”或“Would you please say it again？”或“Would you please say it again？”。

要注意眼睛和手势的使用。在老师提问的时候，考生要注视着对方，用眼睛与老师交流，表示你在认真听老师的提问。在回答问题时，考生在用英语说的同时借助手势表达出你想表达的思想。

还要用眼睛不时地注视每一位主考老师。千万不要低头自语或者只顾回答自己的问题，无视考官的存在。

口试最忌讳的是沉默不语，紧张、胆怯、怕错，考试中要保持良好的心态，尽量克服紧张情绪。对自己要有信心，入考场前，叮嘱自己一定能行，调整自己的紧张情绪，保持自信，相信自己一定能考出好成绩。

4.考试结束时

记得拿你抽中的阅读材料去换回你的身份证，然后在考点等候一会，以防有事找你

5模拟回答

1.Do you like music? Why/Why not?

Yes , I enjoy it very much. I likethe music which has beautiful lyrics and rhymn.

2.What is your favorite sport?

I like badminton best. Not only canit build up my body, but also can make me full of energy.

3. Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/Why not?

Yes ,I think so .Friendship is an important part of our life, withoutfriendship we may feel lonely .

4．Do you often go picnickingon Sundays？Why？

Yes, because Ilike to get close to nature. And I think it’s a good way to get relaxed after aweek of study. At the same time, I can get together with my friends or parentswith this opportunity.

No, because I think it’s a waste of time. I often playbasketball or go shopping on Sundays.

6哪些专业需要英语口语成绩？？？

总的来说就是涉外的专业，例如：英语专业及所有外语专业，外交, 对外经贸，对外专业方面，商业方面的，电视广播类的很多专业也需要。还有一小部分学校要求学生有口试成绩。

2015年福建高考英语口语试题

参考问题：

1. What subject do you like best? Why?

I like english best，because i think it is very interesting and funny.

2. How often do you watch TV?

I watch TV every day.

3. What’s your interest ? Please say something about it.

I like playing basketball best because i thinkbasketball is a very exciting game for us,and i can make myself stronger andstronger by playing basketball.

1．Are you interested in English? Why? /Why not?

Yes, I like it. Because . English is a funlanguage

2．How are you getting along with your schoollife?

Great! I like my school life very much. Myteachers and classmates are very friendly. They are very kind to me. When I havetrouble, they always help me. I study hard and I get good grades.

3．Who is your favorite teacher? Please saysomething about it.

My favorite teacher is my mach teacher. he isso cute.

第三套

1. Is it important to learn English? Why? /Why not?

Yes, for English is one of the most important languages in the world.

2. How many classes did you have in Senior Three everyday?

I had ten classes in senior three every day.

3. What do you do to keep fit?

I go swimming everyday.

1. Do you like English? Why?/Why not?

Yes, I like it. Because English is aninteresting language

2. What do you think of the English Entrance examination?

It's quite important，forI'll major in English in university

3. Please tell us something about your hometown.

it is best place in the world

1. Do you often play basketball? Why?/Why not?

No,I don’t like playing basketball.

2. Which do you like better, watching TV or seeing movies?

Seeing movies. Some movies make me veryimpressed.

3. Please say something about your family?

There are four people in my family. My fatherlikes singing ,my mother likes cooking,my brother likes playing basketball. Ihave a happy family.

第六套

1. Do you enjoy music? Why /why not?

I like music very much.I think The music letsme feel relaxed.

2. What’s your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is English.

3. What do you often do on Sundays.

I often do some sports on Sunday.

1. Do you buy any presents for your parents ?

I give them flowers .

2. What sports do you like best?

I like playing basketball very much

3. What are you going to do during the summer holidays.

I am going to travel on summer holiday.

1. Do you like your monitor? Why ?/Why not?

yes , I do . Becaude she likes helping others .

2. Is your English teacher strict with you in yourstudies? How?

yes，she is verystrict to me。She treats me as her children。

3. How are you getting along with your classmates.

All of them are my good friends。Weare happy together

第九套

1. Do you often use dictionaries when you learn English?

Yes.sometimes studying english is hard toinsist.

2. What date is your birthday?

My birthday is May 20,1991.

3. How do you like your mother?

I love my mother the same as my mother lovesme。

1. What kind of music do you like best?

I like country music because it make my heartquiet。

2. What do you think of your English teacher?

She is kind but she is also a kind teacher 。

3. Who is your best friend? Say something about him or her.

XX is my best friend，andshe is always ready to help others。

1. Do you often watch TV? Why?/Why not?

I watch TV every day.

2. What are you going to be in the future?

I am going to be a doctor in thefuture.Because I want to save more people's lives and make them happy.

3. Who is your favorite teacher? Say something about himor her.

My favorite teacher is my math teacher. he isso cute.

1. Do you often listen to the English programmes?Why?/Why not?

No.i don't like it. / Yes , because it can improvemy English .

2. What do you do in your spare time?

I ususally surf on the Internet.

3. Do you like your school ? Why ? /Why not?

I like my school,because it is so beautiful.

1. How do you usually spend your weekends?

I ususally surf on the Internet.

2. Do you have any pen friends? Please say somethingabout him. Yes , his /her name is ***. He/ Shelikes music

3. What do you usually do in your spare time?

I usually watch TV in my spare time.

1. Do you think collecting stamps interesting ? Why ?/Why not? Yes, because we can learn a lot from stamps.

2. What subject do you study?

We study Chinese , English ,Math,Physics and so on.

3. What do you do to improve your English?

I improve my English by listening toEnglish programme.

2012年福建高考英语口试试题

第一套

1.What’s are you going to be? Why?

2.Wh at’s your favorite sport? Why?

3.Do you often surf the internet? Why or why not?

4.What’s your most unforgettable experience in your life? Why?

5. What’s your favorite subject? Why?

6.What’s your plan for this summer vacation? Why?

7. Who has so far impressed you most ? Why?

8. What’s your favorite subject? Why?

9. What’s your plan for this summer vacation? Why?

第二套

1．Do you like English songs ? Why orwhy not?

2.How do you spend your spare time?

3. Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?

4.Who’s your favor ite teacher? Why?

5. What’s your favorite sport? Why?

6. How will you spend this summer vacation?

第三套

1．Who has so far impressed you most ?Why?

2．What’s your favorite university ?Why?

3. Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?

4. Who is your best friend? Say something about your bestfriend.

5. Do you often read newspaper ? Why or why not?

6. Say something about one of your most unforgettableexperiences 第四套

1.Who is your best friend? Say something about your bestfriend.

2.Do you like English ? How do you learn English well?

3.What’s your favorite sport? Why?

4.What’s your most unforgettable experience in your life? Why?

5. Do you often read newspaper ? Why or why not?

6.Say something about one of your impressed teachers.

第五套

1．Who has so far impressed you most ?Why?

2.Do you often read newspaper ? Why or why not?

3.How will you spend this summer vacation?

4.Do you like English songs ? Why or why not?

5. How will you spend this summer vacation?

6．Do you like travelling ? Why or whynot?

7.What’s your favorite university ? Why?

8.What’s your favorite subject? Why?

9.How do you learn English well ?

第六套

1.Who is your best friend? Why?

2.Do you often listen to English songs or sing Englishsongs ? Why or why not?

3.Are you interested in the computer games? Why or whynot?

4.Who has so far impressed you most ? Why?

5.How do you find English subject ? Say something aboutyour English study?

6.Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?

2011高考英语口试样题

第一套

第一份

1．Do you often go picnicking on Sundays？Why？

2．Which subject do you like best in senior highschool？

3．How do you find your English teacher?

第二份

1.Who is your favorite film star? Why?

2.Can you tell us something about either of your parents?

3.Are you active in social service? What do you usually do?

第三份

1. What are you going to be in the future?

2. Do you like surfing the net? Why or Why not?

3. How do you improve your English writing?

第二套

第一份

1. Who is your favorite singer? Why?

2. How do you improve your English reading?

3. Would you please say something about one of your best friends?

第二份

1. Do you like traveling？Where have you been？Which place impressed you most? Why?

2. How do you improve your English Listening?

3. How do you like your school?

第三份

1. Who is your favorite sports star? Why?

2. How do you improve your oral English?

3. Do you like your head teacher? Why or why not?

第三套

第一份

1. What are you going to learn in the university?

2. Do you like your hometown? Why or why not?

3. What’s your favorite food?

第二份

1. Do you like Chinese food or Western food? Why?

2. H ow do you celebrate your parents’ birthday?

3. Would you please say something about your hobby?

第三份

1. What TV programme do you like best？Why？

2. What are you going to do during the summer vacation？

3. What’s your favorite university？

第四套

第一份

1. Can you tell us something about one of your friends?

2. How often do you usually have sports?

3. What present will you give to your father for his birthday? Why?

第二份

1. What’s your favorite sport? Why?

2. Can you tell us something about your eating habits?

3. What do you usually do after school?

第三份

1. Please say something about your family?

2. Where would you like to go for your holiday ?

3. Do you want to be an English teacher? Why or Why not?

第五套

第一份

1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?

2. What do you think of studying abroad?

3. What present will you give to your mother for her birthday? Why?

第二份

1. How do you spend your weekends?

2. How do you like your English teacher?

3. What great changes have taken place in your hometown in the past ten years? 第三份

1. What subject interests you most? Why?

2. How do you like your head teacher?

3. Which university in our country do you like best? Why?

第六套

第一份

1. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Why or why not?

2. How do you like your family?

3. What do you think of your hometown?

第二份

1. What’s the weather like today?

2. Do you have any difficulties in learning English?

3. How do you like your school?

第三份

1. How do you improve your English?

2. Do you like sports? What kind of sports do you like?

3. Who is your favorite teacher? Why?