2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练16

小题狂练?

Ⅰ.完形填空

[2019·贵阳监测]

There was a little, but always strange girl. Everything was bad for her. She wished to meet an enchantress(女魔法师) that would turn her life a(n) __1__ tale.

One day an enchantress came and said that one of her wishes would __2__. The girl became very happy at first, but then she started to think that she had a lot of wishes and all of them were __3__ for her. She could not __4__ just one. Then the __5__ enchantress said that she would help her realize one wish every day. The girl became __6__ —now all her dreams will become realities.

From that day on, she was waiting every morning with joy and __7__. Then as days passed, the dreams became real ones... But soon the little girl realized that __8__ of the wishes did not give her joy and happiness which she __9__ for. Many wishes brought her disappointment, and some __10__ pains. Almost every dream was an empty little girl's caprice (任性). Though being __11__，she suddenly found that she did not __12__ this. Soon she started to __13__ the dreams. She was afraid to __14__ every day, waiting for the realization of another wish. Crying, she asked the enchantress to __15__ only one dream — to live as she lived __16__ and enjoy life.

The good enchantress had __17__ upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand and disappeared. The girl was happy __18__ she knew that now she would carefully seek for her one big __19__ dream, not wasting time with short-term, __20__，quite unnecessary wishes.

体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：法师实现小女孩的愿望

【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个小女孩遇到了一位女魔法师，她答应每天实现小女孩一个愿望以及小女孩在这个过程中所明白的道理。

【核心词汇】enthusiasm n．热忱，热情valuable adj.有价值的come true实现

1．A.funny B．outstanding

C．fairy D．extraordinary

答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，小女孩的生活很糟糕，她希望遇到一个女魔法师，把她的生活变成童话。fairy tale“童话”。

2．A.give out B．come true

C．come out D．give off

答案与解析：B'根据下文中的“The girl became very happy at first”可知，此处为她的愿望中的一个会实现(come true)。

3．A.mysterious B．humorous

C．important D．private

答案与解析：C'根据上文可知，小女孩有很多愿望，下文提到“She could not '4' just one”，所以此处应是指所有的愿望对她来说都很重要(important)，她无法只选择一个。

4．A.remind B．choose

C．change D．guess

答案与解析：B'参见上题解析。remind“提醒”；choose“选择”；change“改变”；guess“猜测”。

5．A.kind B．strict

C．magical D．optimistic

答案与解析：A'根据空后的“enchantress said that she would help her realize one wish every day”可知，女魔法师说她每天都会帮助小女孩实现一个愿望，因此她是善良的(kind)。最后一段中的“The good enchantress”也是提示。

6．A.weaker B．prouder

C．luckier D．happier

答案与解析：D'善良的女魔法师答应她每天都能实现一个愿望，所以这个小女孩变得更加高兴(happier)了。

7．A.enthusiasm B．sorrow

C．surprise D．doubt

答案与解析：A'从那天起，她每天早晨都怀着喜悦和热情(enthusiasm)等待着。sorrow“悲伤”；surprise“惊讶”；doubt“怀疑”。

8．A.description B．wonder

C．achievement D．expression

答案与解析：C'根据上文“Then as days passed, the dreams became real ones”可知，此处指梦想成了现实，但是愿望的实现(achievement)并没有给小女孩带来她所期望的快乐。

9．A.hoped B．took

C．thanked D．answered

答案与解析：A'参见上题解析。

10．A.still B．ever

C．indeed D．even

答案与解析：D'上文指出许多愿望使她感到失望，此处应指一些愿望甚至(even)给她带来了痛苦。此处用even表示递进关系。

11．A.annoyed B．satisfied

C．confused D．excited

答案与解析：B'上文说女魔法师实现了小女孩的愿望，所以此处表示小女孩是满足的(satisfied)。

12．A.want B．do

C．get D．decide

答案与解析：A'根据上文中的Though可知，小女孩虽然实现了愿望，但她突然发现这并不是她想要的。

13．A.suspect B．hate

C．fear D．enjoy

答案与解析：C'根据下文中的“She was afraid to '14' every day, waiting for the realization of another wish”可知，此处为她开始害怕(fear)梦想。下文中的“was afraid to”为重要提示。

14．A.stand up B．wake up

C．go to sleep D．dress up

答案与解析：B'根据上文的“that she would help her realize one wish every day”“she was waiting every morning with joy and '7'”可知，此处表示她每天醒来(wake up)。

15．A.understand B．remember

C．accept D．realize

答案与解析：D'根据语境以及空后的only one dream可知，此处指实现一个愿望，故用realize。

16．A.before B．alone

C．later D．now

答案与解析：A'此处表示像她以前(before)那样生活，享受生活。

17．A.effect B．envy

C．mercy D．punishment

答案与解析：C'根据空前的“The good enchantress”和下文“The girl was happy”可知，此处应指这位善良的女魔法师对这个女孩是仁慈的(mercy)。

18．A.so B．because

C．as if D．even though

答案与解析：B'女孩很高兴，因为她知道现在她会认真地寻找一个有价值的梦想。根据语境可知空处前后为因果关系，且为前果后因，故选because。

19．A.apparent B．delicate

C．typical D．valuable

答案与解析：D'根据下文中的“not wasting time with short-term, '20',_quite unnecessary wishes”可知，此处为有价值的(valuable)梦想。

20．A.by all means B．by coincidence

C．as a result D．in fact

答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，此处指不要把时间浪费在短期的愿望上，实际上，这些短期的愿望是没有必要的。in fact“事实上，实际上”。

Ⅱ.七选五

[2019·广州调研]

China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. __21__ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.

__22__ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.

In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. __23__

The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. __24__ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.

About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. __25__

A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.

B．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.

C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.

D．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.

E．As time went by, trade between countries increased.

F．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.

G．The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.

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