2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案(2)
2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案（2）
1.Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.
A.orientation
B.acquaintance
C.directory
D.dictation
2.The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.
A.inactive
B.enormous
C.energetic
D.lively
3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.
A.enlighten
B.illustrate
C.explain
D.demonstrate
4.The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.
A.depressed
B.impressed
C.oppressed
D.expressed
5.I have no ____ but to listen to my boss.
A.privilege
B.respect
C.priority
D.option
6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal
____ till you are of age.
A.guard
B.guardian
C.escort
D.supervisor
7.Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.
A.outcome
B.outlet
C.output
D.outbreak
8.The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.
A.intolerable
B.tolerable
C.intolerant
D.tolerant
9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself.
A.transition
B.transaction
C.transformation
D.transmission
10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.
A.ascends
B.descends
C.transcends
D.overtakes
11.The two cities were connected to each other
by a ____ after flood cut them off.
A.suspension
B.diversion
C.highway
D.
12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.
A.retired
B.relayed
C. dissipated
D.tightened
13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.
A.designated
B.judged
C.emerged
D.nominated
14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.
A.wisdom
B.brotherhood
C.worship
D.discipline
15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.
A.afflicted
B.addicted
C.affiliated
D.consulted
16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.
A.underground
B.marine
C.acid
D.aerial
17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!
A.consciousness
B.delight
C.dilemma
D.rage
18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.
A.desirable
B.disastrous
C.radical
D.rational
19.Death is a ____ to everyone.God is impartial on this matter.
A.glory
B.privilege
C.destiny
D.farewell
20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.
A.deficit
B.debt
C.red
D.estimation
21.The well equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.
A.residence
B.site
C.haunt
D.hotel
22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.
A.distance
B.hearing
C.range
D.neighborhood
23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language because of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.
A.luminous
B.abstract
C.dull
D.theoretical
24.The Forbidden City, known as the former
____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.
A.emperor
B.imperial
C.feudal
D.ancient
25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.
A.indulged
B.devoted
C.immersed
D.induced
26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.
A.remain
B.remainder
C.majority
D.remnant
27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.
A.promoted
B.impaired
C.accelerated
D.smashed
28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preserve them.
A.innovate
B.persist
C.insist
D.adhere
29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.
A.explicit
B.implicit
C.ambiguous
D.negative
30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____ by her illness.
A.caught
B.fascinated
C.discouraged
D.handicapped
31.The machine looked like a large,
__________,old-fashioned typewriter.
A.forceful
B.clumsy
C.intense
D.tricky
32.Though she began her______ by singing in a
local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..
A.employment
B.career
C.occupation
D.profession
33.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local police
A.inquire
B.consult
C.register
D.profession
34.Considering your salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a week
A.put forward
B.put up
C.put out D put aside
35.As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.
A.torn
B.wasted
C.exhausted
D.consumed
36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their students
A.justify
B.evaluate
C.indicate
D.reckon
37.Mrs.Morris’s daughter is pretty and
_______,and many girls envy her.
A.slender
B.light
C.faint
D.minor
38.Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A.coordinate
B.cooperate
C.accompany
D.associate
39.I’m ______enough to know it is going to be
a very difficult situation to compete against three
strong teams.
A.realistic
B.conscious
C.register
D.resolve
40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be?
A.simplest
B.slightest
C.least
D.utmost
41.Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful
and faithful friend
A.kindness
B.friendliness
C.warmth
D.affection
42.Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.
A.legal
B.optional
C.voluntary
D.temporary
43.Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S.society.______it has affected the traditional role of men.
A.Above all
B.In all
C.At most
D.At last
44.Science and technology have __________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.
A.attached
B.assisted
C.contributed
D.witnessed
45.As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.
A.frame
B.range
C.number
D.scale
46.This is what you should bear in mind: Don’t __________a salary increase before you actually get it.
A.hang on
B.draw on
C.wait on
D.count on
47.The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.
A.artificially
B.automatically
C.manually
D.synthetically
48.The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t __________her grip on my arm.
A.loosen
B.remove
C.relieve
D.dismiss
49.He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are useless.
A.preference
B.conference
C.inference
D.reference
50.Mrs.Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.
A.specific
B.special
C.precise
D.particular
答案：
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21-25 CBABA 26-30 DBABD 31-35 BBCDC 36-40 BACBB
41-45 DDACB 46-50 DCACD 点击下载Word文档
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
英语四级词汇语法题
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
英语四级语法之时态练习题
1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ____ on the table all the time. A) were lain B) had been lain C) are lying D)had been lying 2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ____ for Shanghai. A) shall have left B) will leave C) am leaving D)have already left 3) I bought a new house last year, but I ____ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) have not sold C) had not sold D) don't sell 4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____ better health. A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyed C) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying 5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____ . A) finish what I did B) finished what I did C) finished what I was doing D) would finish what I was doing 6) Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim ____ there. A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been 7) Even though they ____ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms. A) have been lived side by side B) had been living side by side C) have been side by side living D) have been living side by side 8) When the final grades were posted, Max ____ that he had passed the physics exam after all. A) discovers B) discovered C) had discovered D) has discovered 9) I ____ you the book as soon as possible, I promise you. A) would send B) will send C) sent D) send 10) We ____ down when she ____ plates of food for us. A) had hardly sat, had bought B) hardly sat, bought C) hardly sat, had bought D) had hardly sat, bought